初中英语中考短语汇总2.doc

1、中考英语短语4acouple（of）一对，一对夫妇alittle一点；少量；稍微agoodtimetodosth做某事的好时间apairofblacksocks一双黑袜子apictureofmyfamily一张我的全家福aquarterpastthree三点一刻asetofkeys一串钥匙asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征accordingto依据acrossfrom在.对面advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事afterall毕竟allinall总的来说allkindsof各种各样的allthetime频繁；反复allyearround全年anotherthreehours

2、另外三个小时aroundtheworld世界各地arrivein/at到达artfestival艺术节asfarasIknow据我所知asfor至于aslongas只要；既然assoonas一.就askfor请求atbirth出生时atleast至少atthebeginningof在开始atthesametime同时avoiddoing避免做某事beabletodo能够做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事bebornwith天生；具有becoveredwith被覆盖bedifferentfrom不同于beduetodo.预定要做某事befriendswith成为某人的朋友begood

3、at擅长于begoodfor利于begoodtosb.对某人好begoodwith善于应付的beharmfulto对有害bein(great)danger处于（极大)危险中beincontrolof掌管beindanger处于危险之中beinterestedin对.感兴趣beinventedby由发明beknown/famousfor以出名beresponsiblefor对有责任；负责任belateforwork上班迟到bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof由.制成bemadeof由制成（看得出原材料）beofmediumheight中等身高bepatientwith对有耐

4、心beproudof为骄傲；感到自豪bereadyfor准备好；愿意（做某事）beseriousabout对严肃认真besimilarto与相像的bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格besureabout确信；对有把握bethirstyfor渴望beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用于做be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于.；适应于.becauseof因为believein信任belongto属于betweenand在和之间blowout吹灭bringback使想起bringgoodluckto给.带来好运bringout使显现byacc

5、ident意外的bymistake错误的bytheendof在（某时间点）以前，为止bythetime在以前callin召来；叫来callup打电话给（某人）；征召call(sb.)back（给某人）回话careabout关心；在意carefor照顾；喜欢checkout察看cheerup振作起来ChildrensDay儿童节cleanup打扫干净cleanoff把擦掉clearout清理closeto几乎；接近comeout（书）出版comeon加油comeover过来；顺便拜访cometrue实现comeupwith想出；提出comparewith与.比较connectwith连接cons

6、iderdoingsth.考虑做某事costumeparty化装舞会cutdown砍倒cutoff切除cutout删除；删去cutup切碎dealwith处理decidetodo决定做dependon依靠diedown逐渐消失，逐渐变弱dinninghall餐厅divideinto把分开doagoodjob干得好dooneshomework做作业dothedishes清洗餐具dressup装扮；乔装打扮dressupas打扮成drinktea喝茶dropby顺便访问；随便进入eachother互相eatout出去吃饭eatinghabits饮食习惯eitheror或者或者encouragesb

7、.todosth.鼓励某人做某事endup最终成为；最后处于enjoyreading喜欢阅读enoughmoney足够的钱eventhough即使,虽然eversince自从everyday每天Excuseme劳驾；请原谅fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢上fallover绊倒feartodosth.惧怕做某事feedchickens喂鸡feelfreetodosth随便做某事feellike感觉像fillwith用装满findout查明；弄清firstofall首先fixup修理；装饰flyakite放风筝forexampl

8、e/suchas列如followtherules遵守规则forsure肯定的fromtimetotime时常；有时fromto从到fullof满是.的getlost迷路getmarried结婚getasurprise吃惊getaneducation接受教育getdressed穿上衣服getinthewayof妨碍getinto陷入；参与getlost迷路getmad气愤getoff下车getonwith和睦相处getoutof离开getpopular受欢迎getup起床getusedto(doing)习惯于getto到达getback返回getreadyfor为作好准备geton上车givea

9、lift捎一程giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout/handout分发giveup放弃gooff（闹钟）发出响声gobackto/returnto返回到goout外出（娱乐）gooutofonesway特地；格外努力gotothemovies看电影growup长大；成熟hangout闲逛happybirthday生日快乐hardlyever几乎从不haveacold感冒haveagoodday玩得开心haveaschooltrip郊游haveayardsale进行庭院售卖haveproblems/aproblemwith在.方面有问题havetodowith关于；与有光have.serio

10、usly有相同特征hearfrom接到(某人的）信、电话等help.out(帮助.)分担工作、解决难题helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人hundredsof许多；大量hurryup赶快,急忙IDcard身份证inarow连续几次地inEnglish用英语infact事实上infrontof在.前面inlinewith与成为一排inneed需要inonesfreetime在某人空余的时间inonesopinion依.看inorderto为了；目的是inperson亲自inpublic公开的inthatcase既然那样inthecountryside

11、在乡下intheend最后inthefaceof面对intheshapeof以的形象intotal总共insteadof代替，返而joinin参加，加入jumpover跳过keep.tooneself保守秘密keeponescool保持冷静keepawayfrom避免接近kickoff开除某人kindof有点；稍微lastname姓layout摆开leaveout忽略；不提及lessthen少于letdown使失望listento听livingroom客厅lookbackat回首往事lookfor寻找；寻求lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事lookthrough快速查

12、看；浏览lookup查阅；抬头看lookupto仰慕lotsof大量makeadifference影响；有作用makealotofmoney赚很多钱makeawish许愿makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）makeaneffort做出努力makefriends结交朋友makeit及时到达；成功makemistakes/amistake犯错误makeonesowndecision自己做决定makeonesway费力地前进makeprogress取得进步makesoup做汤makesure确保；查明makeup编造（故事，谎言等）make(ones）bed铺床makefeelathone使（使

13、人）感到宾至如归meneither我也没有/不milkacaw给奶牛挤奶morethan多于NationalDay国庆日neithernor既不也不nolonger不再notonlybutalso不仅而且ofcourse当然ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面ontheweekend/onweekends在周末ontime准时on(a)vacation度假onceinawhile偶尔地；间或oneanother互相onelargebowlof一大碗orso大约overandoveragain多次；反复的pardonme请再说一遍parkinglot停车场par

14、twith放弃passby路过；经过payattentionto注意payfor付费；付出代价payphone付费电话pickup接(电话）playapart参与；发挥作用playarole发挥作用playatrickon捉弄某人playbasketball打篮球playchess下国际象棋playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴plentyof大量policestation警察局postoffice邮局preferto比起更喜欢preparefor为.做准备prevent.from阻止做pulldown摧毁pulltogether齐心协力pu

15、toff推迟puton增加（体重）；上演；穿上putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putup搭起；举起；张贴quiteafew相当多quitealotof许多ratherthan而不是radiostation广播电台readanewspaper看报纸regardas把看作remember/regrettodosth.记得、忘记做某事rideabike/bybike骑自行车rideahorse骑马rightaway立刻；马上rightnow立刻；马上riseinto上升runafter追逐runaway跑开；逃离；逃避runout(of)用尽；耗尽searchforjobs搜索工作sel

16、lout卖光sendout发送separatefrom分离；隔开setout出发；启程setup建起；设立shoutat.冲.大声叫囔shoutto.对.大声喊showup赶到shutoff关闭sofar到目前为止SouthAfrica南非speakEnglish说英语stayuplate熬夜stickto坚持；固守stopfrom阻止takeawalk散步takedown记录，拆除takeabreak/takebreaks休息takeamessage捎个口信takearisk/takerisks冒险takeashower洗淋浴takeaction采取行动takeafter（外貌或行为）像ta

17、kecareof照顾；处理takein吸入takenotes做笔记takeoff脱下；起飞takeonesorder点菜takeonestemperature量体温takeonesplace代替；替换takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takepartin参加takeplace发生takepridein为感到骄傲takethesubway乘地铁takeup学着做；开始做takeseriously认真对待talkback顶嘴talkonthephone电话交谈talkto跟说themorethemore越越thenextday第二天thesameas和相同thesecretto的秘诀theU

18、ndStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国theUnitedKingdom英国（全称）thinkabout考虑thinkof认为thousandsof数以千计的throwaway扔掉tobehonest说实在的toonessurprise使.惊讶的；出乎.意料tostartwith起初；开始时travelaround/allovertheworld周游世界tryout参加.选拔；试用turndown拒绝turnoff关掉turnon接通；打开turnright向右拐turn.into把.变成underthechair在椅子下面upanddown上上下下usedto曾经.；过去.view.as把.看待成，认为.是wake.up把.弄醒walkinto走路时撞着washaway冲走watchTV看电视withoutdoubt毫无疑问wordbyword逐个单词workout解决wouldratherthan宁愿而不是writedown写下；记录下