牛津译林版八下Past-and-present授课课件-6.pptx

1、Look at these two pictures,this small village has become a modern city.Millie wants to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project.Daniels grandpa,Mr Chen,knows a lot about Sunshine Town,so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.Millie：Do you know Sunshine Town very

2、well，Mr Chen?Mr Chen：Sure.Ive lived here since I was born.Millie：Have you ever moved house?Mr Chen：Yes.I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.Millie：Has the town changed a lot ov

3、er the years?Mr Chen：Yes!We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago.And we had a post office and a cinema in the town center.Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.Millie：Was pollution a problem then?Mr Ch

4、en：Yes，it was.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.They often put the waste into the river.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation Now the river is much cleaner.Millie：Do you think life is better now?Mr Chen：Well,in some ways it is.Its rea

5、lly nice to have a beautiful modern town.However，most of my old friends have moved away.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.Anyway,its good to see the amazing changes in the to

6、wn.married/mrd/adj.已婚的，结婚的已婚的，结婚的知识点知识点1 1eg：They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。考向考向 married常与常与be，get等动词搭配，表示等动词搭配，表示“和某和某人结婚人结婚”常用常用“be/get married to sb.”。注意：。注意：不用介词不用介词with。get married to sb.意为“和某人结婚”，强调动作，不可以与一段时间连用Jim got married to Ella last month.上个月吉姆和埃拉结婚了。be married to sb.意为“

7、和某人结婚”，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用Tom has been married to Jane for two years.汤姆已经和简结婚两年了。pollution/plun/n污染；污染物污染；污染物知识点知识点2 2考向考向 pollution为不可数名词。其动词形式为为不可数名词。其动词形式为pollute，意为意为“污染污染”，为及物动词，后接名词或代词。，为及物动词，后接名词或代词。eg：We must not pollute rivers.我们不可以污染河流。eg：Air pollution is a serious problem.空气污染是个严峻的问题。in some w

8、ays 在某种程度上在某种程度上知识点知识点3 3eg：In some ways he is a naughty boy，and he sometimes plays tricks on others.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。与与way相关的短语有：相关的短语有：on ones way to.在某人去的路上；all the way一路上；by the way顺便提一下；in the way挡道；no way决不。拓展拓展典例典例 根据汉语意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。(宿迁)_，life on Mars may not be better

9、 than life on Earth.in some waya bit 有点儿有点儿知识点知识点4 4a bit 用来修饰形容词或副词的原级、比较级。用来修饰形容词或副词的原级、比较级。考向考向【重点重点】辨析辨析 a bit与与a littleeg：His words made me feel a bit angry.他的话使我感到有点生气。a bita little相同点a bit和a little都可以用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，也可修饰动词。eg:I felt a bit/a little tired after a long walk.走了很长一段路后，我感到有点累。a b

10、ita little不同点修饰不可数名词时用a bit of。eg：a bit of water一点儿水not a bit意为“一点儿也不”。eg：Im not a bit angry.我一点儿也不生气。可直接修饰不可数名词。eg：Lets have a little milk.咱们喝点牛奶。not a little意为“十分，很”，相当于very。eg：Im not a little angry.我非常生气。典例典例Would you please give me _ orange juice，Bill?Aa bit Ba bit ofCa few Da little ofB【点拨点拨】a

11、little后面接名词时不需介词后面接名词时不需介词of，但，但a bit后面后面接名词时需加接名词时需加of。lonely/lnli/adj.孤独的孤独的 知识点知识点5 5eg：Do you feel lonely without your dog?没有你的狗，你感到孤独吗？考向考向【重点重点】辨析辨析lonely与与alone词条含义及用法示例lonely形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语；作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的名词。He has no close friends.He always feels lonely

12、.他没有亲密的朋友，他总是感到孤独。The old man lived in a lonely mountain village.那个老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。词条含义及用法示例alone作形容词时，意为“单独的”，一般只作表语，不作定语。作副词时，意为“单独，独自”。I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。His house stands alone on a hill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例典例 I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time.T

13、hen he wont feel _(南充)Aalone；alone Blonely；lonelyClonely；alone Dalone；lonelyD魔法魔法记忆记忆 一语辨异一语辨异She lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.她独自住着，但并不感到孤独。一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Jack always stays at home alone，but he doesnt feel l_.(乌鲁木齐)2The government r_ it was a very serious problem.3I had to throw away al

14、l the food after I left the fridge open.What a _(浪费)！(苏州)onelyealizedwaste4We should try our best to reduce the _(污染)in order to protect the earth.5Is Mr.Black still single?No,he has been _(已婚的)for two months by now.(鄂州改编)pollutionmarried二、单项选择6Did you catch the first subway this morning?No,I didnt.

15、It had started moving _ I could get on it.(襄阳)A.before B.since C.after D.as soon asA【点拨点拨】答句句意：不，我没有。在我能上去之前，答句句意：不，我没有。在我能上去之前，它已经开动了。它已经开动了。before意为意为“在在之前之前”，故选，故选A。7I _ in the city since I left school.A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived8Has Sunshine Town changed_ over the years?A.a lot

16、B.a lot of C.lots of D.lot9_，life is better now than before.A.In some ways B.In facts C.Whenever D.AlthoughD【点拨点拨】change为动词，修饰动词用为动词，修饰动词用a lot。AA10Nothing in the world is _ if you put your heart into it.I agree.Youll succeed if you work hard.A.important B.impossible C.necessary D.totalB【点拨点拨】important重要的；重要的；impossible不可能的；不可能的；necessary必要的；必要的；total完全的。完全的。根据句意：根据句意：“如果如果你全心全意地投入到某件事上，世界上没有什么事是不可你全心全意地投入到某件事上，世界上没有什么事是不可能的。能的。我同意。我同意。只要努力就会成功。只要努力就会成功。”可知选可知选B。本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：时巩固练习：married,pollution,lonely in some ways,a bit