牛津译林版高中英语必修一m1u2p6project课件.ppt

1、madeofcanruohanxingWriting an advice letter column insist cafe chat valuable period argument freedom relationship n.专栏专栏,栏目栏目 vt.&vi.坚持坚持,坚持认为坚持认为 n.咖啡馆咖啡馆,小餐馆小餐馆 vi.&n.聊天聊天,闲谈闲谈 adj.宝贵的宝贵的,珍贵的珍贵的,贵重贵重的的 n.时间段时间段,时期时期,阶段阶段 n.争论争论,辩论辩论;论点论点,论据论据 n.自由自由 n.关系关系Words preview mainly suggest fight crazy s

2、pare selfish unloving forbid truly adv.主要地主要地;大体上大体上 vt.建议建议;暗示暗示,使想起使想起 vi.争吵争吵,争论争论;打架打架,争斗争斗 adj.发疯的发疯的,疯狂的疯狂的 adj.空闲的空闲的;多余的多余的 adj.自私的自私的 adj.缺乏爱心的缺乏爱心的 vt.禁止禁止 adv.真诚地真诚地;真实地真实地Words preview as though insist on Internet cafe at present like crazy 好象好象,似乎似乎 坚持坚持,坚持认为坚持认为 网吧网吧 目前目前,当前当前 发疯似地发疯似地

3、,拼命拼命地地Expressions previewHow to write an English letter Class 16 Grade 1 Haian High School Jiangsu,China Sept.20th,2005 Peter Brown 22,Black road New York(可以省略可以省略)Dear Peter,I am very glad to hear from you._ I must stop writing now,as I have a lot of work to do.Best wishes to you!Yours truly,Wang

4、Gang 英文书信常用的开头和结束语：英文书信常用的开头和结束语：开头开头 1)I am very glad to hear from you.2)Thank you for your letter.3)I was very pleased(happy)to receive your letter of February 6,2005.4)Your letter of February 6,2005 has been received.5)It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.6)Im sorry to have taken so long to

5、 answer your last letter.结束语结束语1)I hope to have a letter from you before long.2)Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.3)Give my best wishes to you.4)Please remember me to your family.5)Wishing your business successful!6)Hope you are healthy.Yours sincerely,签名时用语签名时用语：Yours,Yours eve

6、r,Yours truly,Yours lovingly,Yours faithfully,Read the first letter written by the father and find out the answers to the following questions:To ask for some help so as to help his son.(1)Why does the father write the letter?(2)What does the father think about his son?His son disobeys everything his

7、 parents ask him to do;he is rude to them;he refuses to spend time with them;he refuses to do his homework;he spends too much time watching DVDs,listening to foreign music,chatting in Internet cafes,playing games and surfing the Internet.(3)What is the father worrying about?His son may fail at schoo

8、l,or worse.Read the second letter,and find out the answers to the following questions.(1)Why does the son write the letter?To be helped with some problems he has at home.(2)What are his problems?His father does not listen to him when he wants to do something or suggests an idea;he shouts at him when

9、 he tries to talk to him;when he refuses to listen to his father,his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy;his parents always make him do things he doesnt like;they call him selfish and unloving when he wants to be alone;his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music;he sends him

10、 to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD;he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe.(3)How does he feel about his father?He loves his father a lot.He hopes his father can understand him better and respect the things he wants to do.1.Discussion:Discuss the following quest

11、ions before starting writing the advice letter.1.What main problems does the father have?2.What main problems does the son have?3.What are the possible answers for the father?4.What are the possible answers for the son?Group work2.Activities and Research:Form groups and finish writing the letter to

12、the father and the son.One from each group will read the letter in front of the class and decide which letter is the best.All of you are judges.Dear Liu Wei,Thanks for your attention to our magazine.After reading your letter,I know you are in trouble with your family.Dont worry.Id like to tell you s

13、omething about myself when I was at the same age as you.Before I was born,my parents had already arranged all the things for my life.They wanted me to study all the time.Sample writingBut what I liked most was to enjoy myself by reading novels,watching TV or chatting online with my friends in my spa

14、re time.So we often quarreled with each other.I didnt think that what they did was to love me.I began to live alone.However,as time flies,I begin to understand my parents.Nowadays you meet the same problems as I,which are still the common problems in the modern society.Here I want to give you some a

15、dvice:First,you must honour your parents,not shout at them.Second,maybe you can often talk to your parents to let them understand you,to let them know what is in your mind.And try to spend your spare time with them.Third,you can do something you can to help them,such as cleaning the floor,washing cl

16、othes.Im sure your parents will be happy to see that.The last one is that you should do what your parents ask you to.For example,pay more attention to your study.Its time for you to study at all.The advice may work a lot and I hope its helpful to you.I wish you can bridge the generation gap between

17、you and your parents.I am looking forward to receiving your good news.Yours,Mr Zhu Dear Mr Liu,I am very sorry to hear that.Now I can comprehend your feelings.You wish him to do anything as you tell him,but he always do in the opposite way.However,have you considered what you have said is always rig

18、ht,or what you have planned is always acceptable for your son?Here I want to give you some advice,I wish it could be helpful for you.Sample writing First,you should be not only strict but also kindly to him.You mustnt always shout at him.Your son is not a child.He can have his own opinion.You should

19、 respect him and his advice.Maybe his advice is of value.Second,you may try to enjoy what he likes,such as music and DVDs.You may always take more notice of what he thinks.On one hand,you can understand him further,on the other hand you can bridge the gap between you.Third,you can turn to your sons

20、teachers,or close friends for help.They can understand what your son thinks and needs.In a word,as a father,you should not only try your best to understand what he needs,but also respect him and his advice.I believe you can solve the problem satisfactorily,and everything will go well.Yours,Mr Zhu 1.

21、Small problems can become big ones,however,if they are not discussed and dealt with early on.(P38)然而，如果小问题不在早期就得到讨然而，如果小问题不在早期就得到讨论和解决，那么它们就能变成大问题。论和解决，那么它们就能变成大问题。deal with(1)与某人相处与某人相处(2)处理，对付处理，对付 (3)论及论及 (4)与某人做交易与某人做交易他很了解如何与小孩他很了解如何与小孩相处相处。He knows well how to deal with children 这问题应该很快得到这问题应该

22、很快得到解决解决。This problem should be dealt with quickly.本书未本书未论及论及此事。此事。This book doesnt deal with it.我们与那家酒店做我们与那家酒店做交易交易已已10年了。年了。We have dealt with that store for 10 years.我该怎么我该怎么处理处理此事此事?How should I deal with such a problem?early on 短语意为短语意为“在早期，开始后不久在早期，开始后不久”I know early on(in the film)that I was

23、nt going to enjoy it.电影电影一开演一开演我就知道我不会喜欢这部电影。我就知道我不会喜欢这部电影。2.Recently he has been refusing to do his homework(P38)has been refusing为现在完成进行时形为现在完成进行时形式。式。该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行到到 现在。该动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚现在。该动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚刚 停止。它常用于表示延续至今的连续性停止。它常用于表示延续至今的连续性或或 重复性动作。重复性动作。I have typed your letter

24、.我把你的信打出来了。我把你的信打出来了。I have been typing your letter.我在打你的信呢。我在打你的信呢。(可能尚未完成可能尚未完成)I have taught that class.我教过那个班。我教过那个班。I have been teaching that class.我教着那个班。我教着那个班。Youre out of breath.Have you been running?Your eyes are red.Have you been crying?Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in cl

25、ass at Sunshine School,where she _ English for a year.(2007湖南湖南)A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 3.insist on/upon sth./doing(P38)“坚持要求坚持要求(干干)，坚决主张，坚决主张”She insisted on writing at once.He insisted on being sent to the front.她她坚持坚持立即写信。立即写信。他他坚持坚持要求被派到前方去。要求被派到前方去。prevent 预防预防(出现

26、某事出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍，妨碍，阻碍 prevent+n.prevent sb./sb.s doing prevent sb.from doing 4.At present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an arguments(P38)我们应尽力我们应尽力防止防止事故发生。事故发生。We should do our best to prevent accidents.雨使比赛雨使比赛无法进行无法进行。The rain prevented the game.什么也什么也阻挡阻挡不了我和他结婚。不了我和他结婚。Nothing will prevent

27、 me from/my marrying him.5.Also,every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P38)every time 在此为从属连词，引导时间状在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。语从句。注意从句中不可使用表示将来的注意从句中不可使用表示将来的will，可，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。成时代替将来完成时。each time,the first/last/next time,the mom

28、ent/minute 等名词性短语皆可用等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time he comes,he asks me for money.每次每次他来总向我要钱。他来总向我要钱。Each time he came,he brought me a nice book.他他每次每次来都给我带来一本好书。来都给我带来一本好书。The next time you meet with such a problem,use your own head first.下次下次再遇到这样的问题，你先自己动动脑。再遇到这样的问题，你先自己动动脑。他他一

29、一听到声音听到声音就就冲了出去。冲了出去。The moment he heard the noise,he rushed out.6.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)(P38)forbid(sb.)sth.forbid sb.to do sth.forbid(ones)doing sth.她父亲她父亲不允许不允许他们俩结婚。他们俩结婚。Her father forbade their marriage.我我禁止禁止你进网吧。你进网吧。I forbid you to enter the Internet Cafe.此地禁止吸烟。此地禁止吸烟。We forbid smoking here.我无法禁止你再见到他。我无法禁止你再见到他。I cant forbid you/your seeing him again.