海南高考英语一轮复习-Module-1课件-外研版选修61.ppt

1、 TB6TB6 Module 1 Small Talk Module 1 Small Talk 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.They promised 1.They promised （自信地）（自信地）that that they would restore the fallen bridge.they would restore the fallen bridge.2.Students and teachers shared a taste of 2.Students and teachers shared a taste of wearing wearing (非正式的

2、非正式的)dress.)dress.3.The rise of sea level is predicted as the 3.The rise of sea level is predicted as the (后果后果)of global warming.)of global warming.confidentlyconfidentlyinformalinformalconsequenceconsequence4.Ive always been very 4.Ive always been very (谨慎的谨慎的)about)about giving my address to stra

3、ngers.giving my address to strangers.5.I must 5.I must (道歉道歉)for the delay in)for the delay in replying to your letter.replying to your letter.6.Some of his ideas are completely 6.Some of his ideas are completely (把把分开分开)from reality.)from reality.7.He was always surprisingly 7.He was always surpris

4、ingly (谦虚的谦虚的)abouthis role in the organization.abouthis role in the organization.8.The year 2009 is the 60th 8.The year 2009 is the 60th (周年纪周年纪 念日念日)of the PRC.)of the PRC.9.He had done a lot of 9.He had done a lot of (预先的预先的)planning)planning before he went to apply for the job.before he went to

5、apply for the job.cautiouscautiousapologizeapologize divorced divorcedmodestmodestanniversaryanniversaryadvanceadvance10.Id like to take this 10.Id like to take this (机会机会)to express my thanks to you for your timely to express my thanks to you for your timely help.help.opportunityopportunity.重点短语再现重

6、点短语再现1.small 1.small 闲谈；聊天闲谈；聊天talk talk 吹牛吹牛talktalk 商量，商讨商量，商讨2.be nervous 2.be nervous 对对紧张紧张/害怕害怕nervousnervous 神经系统神经系统3.look 3.look fromfrom从从移开视线移开视线 awayaway远离远离4.4.friends friends交朋友交朋友make make of of 利用利用5.cheer sb.5.cheer sb.使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来cheer sb.cheer sb.为某人加油为某人加油/鼓劲鼓劲6.be aware 6

7、.be aware 意识到；知道意识到；知道 far as I am far as I am awareaware口就我所知口就我所知make sense make sense 理解理解talktalkoveroverbigbigaboutaboutsystemsystemawayawayfarfarmakemakeuseuseupupononas/soas/soofofofof7.show 7.show 炫耀炫耀show sb.show sb.接送某人接送某人(进来进来)出去出去show show 带领某人参观带领某人参观8.8.addition addition 另外，又另外，又apart

8、 apart 此外，加之此外，加之9.take lead9.take lead带头带头be the leadbe the lead处于领先地位处于领先地位 lead lead 导致导致lead sb.lead sb.the nosethe nose牵着某牵着某 人的鼻子走人的鼻子走10.put ones foot 10.put ones foot ones mouthones mouth犯使某人难堪犯使某人难堪 的错误的错误 to ones feetto ones feet站起来站起来be rushed be rushed off ones off ones 非常忙碌；忙得脚不沾地非常忙碌；忙

9、得脚不沾地 offoffin/outin/outaroundaroundininfromfromthetheinintotobybyininriserisefeetfeet.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Talk to a man about himself,and he will 1.Talk to a man about himself,and he will speak to you for hours!speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！祈使句祈使句+and/or+and/or+简单句简单句 只

10、要你一招手，就会有一辆汽车出现在只要你一招手，就会有一辆汽车出现在你面前。你面前。Simply raise your hand,and a car willSimply raise your hand,and a car willappear in front of youappear in front of you.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造2.Here are some ideas to make you a better 2.Here are some ideas to make you a better listener.listener.有几个建议可以使你成为一位更好的倾听者。

11、有几个建议可以使你成为一位更好的倾听者。动词不定式作后置定语动词不定式作后置定语 对这个问题我无可奉告。对这个问题我无可奉告。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造I have nothing to say on this questionI have nothing to say on this question.3.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,3.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it”.I put my foot in it”.她的她的“座右铭座右铭”是是“每

12、每 当我张口，就会讲错话当我张口，就会讲错话”。every timeevery time作连词表示作连词表示“每次每次”在过去，每次看到他，我都避开他。在过去，每次看到他，我都避开他。Every time I saw him,I avoided him in theEvery time I saw him,I avoided him in thepastpast.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造4.It was no coincidence either that she wasnt4.It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very goo

13、d saleswoman.a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的女推销员也就不是巧合了。她成不了一位优秀的女推销员也就不是巧合了。itit作形式主语，作形式主语，thatthat从句作真正的主语从句作真正的主语 很明显，他会赢得比赛。很明显，他会赢得比赛。It is obvious that he will win the gameIt is obvious that he will win the game.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造5.It is estimated that 80%of all conversation5.It is estimated t

14、hat 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.in English is small talk.据估计，据估计，80%80%的英语对话是聊天。的英语对话是聊天。句型句型It is+It is+及物动词的及物动词的-ed-ed形式形式+that-+that-clauseclause 据报道，据报道，ObamaObama总统将于下周访问中国。总统将于下周访问中国。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It is reported that President Obama willIt is reported that President Obam

15、a willvisit China next weekvisit China next week.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.lack 1.lack n n.&v&v.缺乏；不足缺乏；不足Do you want to make more friends but Do you want to make more friends but lacklack the confidence to talk to people you dont the confidence to talk to people you dont know?know?你是否想结交更多的朋友，但又缺乏与陌生人交你是否想

16、结交更多的朋友，但又缺乏与陌生人交 谈的信心？谈的信心？（回归课本（回归课本P P2 2）观察思考观察思考The trip was cancelled through lack of The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。Some houses still lack basic amenities such Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.as bathrooms.有些住宅仍没有

17、像卫生间这样的基本设施。有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。There was no lack of willing helpers.There was no lack of willing helpers.不乏自愿帮助者。不乏自愿帮助者。归纳拓展归纳拓展lacklack作动词时，后常接表示钱、勇气、能力、经验作动词时，后常接表示钱、勇气、能力、经验等的名词。等的名词。lack forlack for缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏lack for nothinglack for nothing一无所缺一无所缺be lacking in.be lacking in.在在方面缺乏方面缺乏for lack

18、of.for lack of.因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of.have no lack of.不缺乏不缺乏活学活用活学活用Of the 2,000 stock investors Of the 2,000 stock investors last last month,ninety percent were found month,ninety percent were found in in financial knowledge.financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lackingA.surveyed;lackingB.having been surve

19、yed;to lackB.having been surveyed;to lackC.surveyed;lackedC.surveyed;lackedD.to have been surveyed;lackD.to have been surveyed;lack解析解析 surveyed last monthsurveyed last month作后置定语修饰名词作后置定语修饰名词investors;be lacking in.investors;be lacking in.在在方面缺乏。方面缺乏。A2.advance 2.advance adjadj.预先的；事先的预先的；事先的;n n.&

20、v&v.前进；进前进；进 展；预付展；预付It helps if you do a little It helps if you do a little advanceadvance planning.planning.要是事先作些准备，将会对你有所帮助。要是事先作些准备，将会对你有所帮助。（回归课本（回归课本P P2 2）观察思考观察思考Let the world know more about China,let China Let the world know more about China,let China advance towards the world.advance tow

21、ards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。They are going to start an advanced course in They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute.English in that institute.他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。I should warn you in advance that the date I should warn you in advance tha

22、t the date maymaybe delayed.be delayed.我得预先提醒你，日期也许会被推迟。我得预先提醒你，日期也许会被推迟。归纳拓展归纳拓展advance on/towards sb./sth.advance on/towards sb./sth.（为了（为了）前进；）前进；行进行进in advance(of sth.)in advance(of sth.)（时间上）提前；预先（时间上）提前；预先（=ahead of time=ahead of time）make an advance in sth.make an advance in sth.某方面有进步某方面有进步a

23、dvance planning/warningadvance planning/warning预先的计划预先的计划/警告警告advanced advanced adj.adj.高级的，先进的；年老的；发达的高级的，先进的；年老的；发达的advanced English/mathsadvanced English/maths高阶英语高阶英语/高等数学高等数学活学活用活学活用If you are worried that the tickets will be If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out,you can buy a ti

24、cket sold out,you can buy a ticket .A.in a rowA.in a row B.in advance B.in advanceC.on timeC.on time D.time after time D.time after time解析解析 in advancein advance提前；预先；提前；预先；in a rowin a row成一排；成一排；on timeon time准时；准时；time after timetime after time屡屡；总是。根屡屡；总是。根据句意知据句意知B B项正确。项正确。B3.certain 3.certain

25、 adjadj.有把握的，确定的，肯定的（不有把握的，确定的，肯定的（不作定语）；某个，某些（作定语）作定语）；某个，某些（作定语）Here in England,there are Here in England,there are certaincertain questions questions that you shouldnt really ask people.that you shouldnt really ask people.在英国，有一些虽然你不知道但也不该询问别人的在英国，有一些虽然你不知道但也不该询问别人的问题问题 （回归课本（回归课本P P7 7）观察思考观察思考I

26、 think theres a bus at 8 but youd better I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make certain.call to make certain.好像好像8 8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话确定一下。点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话确定一下。Im not certain whether theres a bus service Im not certain whether theres a bus service on Sundays.on Sundays.我不确定星期天是否也有公交车

27、。我不确定星期天是否也有公交车。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.the meeting.因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。归纳拓展归纳拓展a certain Mr.Zhanga certain Mr.Zhang某一位姓张的先生某一位姓张的先生certain bookscertain books某些书某些书under certain conditionsunder certain conditions

28、在一定条件下在一定条件下be certain ofbe certain of对对有把握有把握make certainmake certain弄清楚弄清楚be certain to do sth.be certain to do sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事for certainfor certain肯定地肯定地It is certain that.It is certain that.是肯定的是肯定的to a certain degree/extentto a certain degree/extent在某种程度上在某种程度上易混辨异易混辨异certain/surecertain/sure

29、suresure与与certaincertain都表示都表示“确信，肯定确信，肯定”，通常可以换，通常可以换用，但是用，但是certaincertain既可以用物作主语，也可以用人作既可以用物作主语，也可以用人作主语，而主语，而suresure通常用人作主语，所以在通常用人作主语，所以在It is certainIt is certainthatthat从句结构中从句结构中,certain,certain和和suresure不能换用。不能换用。sb.be sb.be sure/certain to do sth.sure/certain to do sth.表示以局外人的立场推测，表示以局外人

30、的立场推测，确信主语会做某事；确信主语会做某事；sb.be sure of doing sth.sb.be sure of doing sth.表表示主语自己对做某事有把握，有信心。示主语自己对做某事有把握，有信心。活学活用活学活用-用用certaincertain或或suresure填空填空(1)He is(1)He is to win the election.to win the election.(2)Im(2)Im of getting the chance.of getting the chance.(3)It is(3)It is that he will pass the ex

31、am.that he will pass the exam.suresuresuresure certain certain4.imagine 4.imagine v v.想像；设想想像；设想ImagineImagine a situation where two strangers are a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room,or

32、 the caf or party,know has left the room,or the caf or party,etc.etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都 认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。（回归课本（回归课本P P1313）观察思考观察思考Can you imagine(Tom)winning the game?Can you imagine(Tom)winning the game?你能想像（汤姆）赢得这次比赛的情形吗？你能想像（汤姆）赢得这次比赛的情形吗？Dont i

33、magine that I can give you anything Dont imagine that I can give you anything you want.you want.你甭想像着我能给你想要的一切。你甭想像着我能给你想要的一切。归纳拓展归纳拓展imagination imagination n.n.想像力；创造力想像力；创造力imaginative imaginative adjadj.具有想像力的具有想像力的imaginable imaginable adj.adj.可想像的可想像的imaginary imaginary adj.adj.虚构的；幻想的虚构的；幻想的i

34、magine that/what/how/whyimagine that/what/how/why想像想像imagine doing sth.imagine doing sth.想像做某事想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth.as.imagine sb./sth.as.把某人把某人(物物)想像成想像成You cant imagine.You cant imagine.你想像不到你想像不到活学活用活学活用There is a story here in the paper abou

35、t aThere is a story here in the paper about a 110 110yearyearold man.old man.My goodness!I cant imagine My goodness!I cant imagine that old.that old.A.to be B.to have beenA.to be B.to have beenC.being D.having beenC.being D.having been解析解析 imagineimagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，名词，that/wh-

36、that/wh-从句作宾语，或用于从句作宾语，或用于imagine+imagine+宾语宾语+to be+to be结构。由此知结构。由此知A A、B B两项不符合其用法；由句两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般时而非完成时。中时态判断，此处应用一般时而非完成时。C5.purpose 5.purpose n n.目的目的;vt vt.打算；企图打算；企图Whats the Whats the purposepurpose of your visit to London?of your visit to London?你来伦敦的目的是什么？你来伦敦的目的是什么？（回归课本（回归课本P1

37、3P13）观察思考观察思考I came here on purpose to see you.I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这儿看你。我特地来这儿看你。I came to Beijing for/with the purpose of I came to Beijing for/with the purpose of seeing you.seeing you.我来北京就是为了见你。我来北京就是为了见你。归纳拓展归纳拓展on purposeon purpose故意地故意地with/for the purpose ofwith/for the pur

38、pose of为了为了answer/serve the purposeanswer/serve the purpose适用适用to the purposeto the purpose合乎目的地；切题地合乎目的地；切题地to little/no purposeto little/no purpose作用不大；徒劳作用不大；徒劳purpose to do sth./doing sth.purpose to do sth./doing sth.企图做某事企图做某事活学活用活学活用They pulled down the old buildings for theThey pulled down th

39、e old buildings for the of making room for the newly-built of making room for the newly-built motorway.motorway.A.purpose B.meaning C.face D.useA.purpose B.meaning C.face D.use解析解析 for the purpose offor the purpose of为固定搭配，指为固定搭配，指“为为了了的目的的目的”，符合句意，故选，符合句意，故选A A项。项。A6.apologise 6.apologise v v.道歉道歉;

40、辩白辩白观察思考观察思考The US has apologised to Britain for the The US has apologised to Britain for the accident.accident.美国已经就这次事故向英国道歉。美国已经就这次事故向英国道歉。The worker asked the boss to make an apologyThe worker asked the boss to make an apologyto him for the dirty words.to him for the dirty words.那位工人要求老板因说了脏话而向他

41、道歉。那位工人要求老板因说了脏话而向他道歉。I must apologise for the delay in replying toI must apologise for the delay in replying toyour letter.your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。归纳拓展归纳拓展apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因（做了）某因（做了）某事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉apologise for(doing)sth.apologise for(do

42、ing)sth.为（做）某事道歉为（做）某事道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向为某事向某人道歉某人道歉own sb.an apologyown sb.an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉accept ones apologyaccept ones apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉活学活用活学活用The headmaster told the boy The headmaster told the boy the angry the angry teache

43、r.teacher.A.to apologiseA.to apologiseB.apologise toB.apologise toC.to apologise forC.to apologise forD.to apologise toD.to apologise to解析解析 tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；告诉某人做某事；apologise to sb.apologise to sb.向某人道歉。向某人道歉。D重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.in addition7.in addition另外；此外另外；此外In additionI

44、n addition,you need to know how long you should,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.stay,and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你应该呆多长时间和你何时该离开。另外，你需要知道你应该呆多长时间和你何时该离开。（回归课本（回归课本P P3 3）观察思考观察思考In addition,he learned French by himself.In addition,he learned French by hims

45、elf.=He learned French by himself,in addition.=He learned French by himself,in addition.此外，他还自学了法语。此外，他还自学了法语。Hes now running his own companythats in Hes now running his own companythats in addition to his job at the university.addition to his job at the university.除了他在大学的工作外除了他在大学的工作外,他现在还经营自己的公司。他

46、现在还经营自己的公司。归纳拓展归纳拓展in additionin addition是副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句是副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。中、句尾。in addition to.in addition to.除除之外，复合介词，后接名之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。词或动名词。addition addition n.n.增加；附加；附加物；增加物增加；附加；附加物；增加物as well=besides=in addition as well=besides=in addition 除此之外除此之外(用作副词用作副词)as well as=besides=apart fr

47、om=in addition toas well as=besides=apart from=in addition to除除之外之外(用作介词用作介词)活学活用活学活用 gene,intelligence also depends on an gene,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.home environment.A.In addition B.Ex

48、cept forA.In addition B.Except forC.In addition to D.ExceptC.In addition to D.Except解析解析 in addition toin addition to除除之外（还有）；之外（还有）；in in additionaddition是副词，不接宾语；是副词，不接宾语；B B、D D两项都表示两项都表示“去去掉，除掉，除”，故，故C C项符合句意。项符合句意。C8.cheer sb.up8.cheer sb.up使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来She tried She tried to cheer him up

49、to cheer him up.她试图使他高兴起来。（回归课本她试图使他高兴起来。（回归课本P P8 8）观察思考观察思考The winning team were cheered by their The winning team were cheered by their supporters.supporters.获胜的队受到支持者的热烈欢呼。获胜的队受到支持者的热烈欢呼。You look as though you need cheering up.You look as though you need cheering up.看来你需要振作起来。看来你需要振作起来。归纳拓展归纳拓展c

50、heer upcheer up感到高兴；感动振奋感到高兴；感动振奋cheer oncheer on为为加油加油cheer sb.cheer sb.为某人喝彩为某人喝彩cheerleader cheerleader n n.拉拉队队员拉拉队队员three cheers for sb.three cheers for sb.为某人欢呼三声为某人欢呼三声活学活用活学活用Give Mary a call;she needs cheering up.Give Mary a call;she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。9.leave ou