高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习(课件)Book-5-Unit-14.ppt

1、Book 5 Unit 14Careers话题词汇1.healthy adj.健康的健康的2.advantage n.优势优势3.excellent adj.优秀的优秀的4.fluently adv.流利地流利地5.outgoing adj.外向的外向的6.in response to回答回答7.as follows如下如下8.be fit for胜任胜任municate with交流交流10.have difficulty(in)doing做做有困难有困难晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作假如你是李华，最近你从报纸上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼职工的假如你是李华，最近你从报纸上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑

2、期兼职工的广告，请你根据下列要点提示写一封应聘信。广告，请你根据下列要点提示写一封应聘信。1.李华，女，李华，女，18岁，身体健康；岁，身体健康；2.擅长英语，口语流利；擅长英语，口语流利；3.性格外向，交际能力强。性格外向，交际能力强。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing in response to your advert

3、isement in the newspaper.My name is Li Hua and I am 18 years old.I think I will be fit for the job as a waitress in your hotel this summer vacation.My advantages are as follows：Firstly，I am healthy and strong.I can work for long hours in summer.Secondly，my English is excellent.I can speak English fl

4、uently and have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.Finally，I am outgoing and good at communicating with others.As a result，I am popular among my classmates and teachers.I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to work in your hotel.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua9

5、、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/2023 6:44:33 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2Jul-232-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202313、He w

6、ho seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月2日星期日2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-215、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年7月2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想

7、像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-22023-7-2July 2,202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet

8、.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves a

9、re never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursda

10、y,June 17,20216/17/2021名师点睛本文是一封应聘信。文中使用了一些较高级词汇，如：本文是一封应聘信。文中使用了一些较高级词汇，如：advantage，in response to，be fit for，as follows，have no difficulty(in)doing sth.等；等；开头以开头以I am writing in response to.表明自己的目的，一目了然；还运用表明自己的目的，一目了然；还运用了宾语从句及条件状语从句；同时运用了连接词，使文章连接自然，如：了宾语从句及条件状语从句；同时运用了连接词，使文章连接自然，如：firstly，seco

11、ndly，finally等。这些都为文章增加了不少亮色，提高了文等。这些都为文章增加了不少亮色，提高了文章的档次。章的档次。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升1.n.&vt.奖赏奖赏2.n.摘要，总结摘要，总结 vt.总结；概述总结；概述3.n.&v.援助，帮助援助，帮助4.vi.&n.争吵，吵架争吵，吵架5.n.约见，约会约见，约会 v.任命；委任；安排任命；委任；安排重点单词重点单词1rewardsummarysummarizeaidquarrelappointmentappoint.写作必记单词写作必记单词6.n.基础，根据基础，根据 adj.基本的

12、；基础的基本的；基础的7.n.智慧智慧 adj.明智的；聪明的明智的；聪明的8.vt.战胜，克服战胜，克服9.n.生活；存在生活；存在 vi.存在存在10.v.犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇 n.犹豫犹豫basisbasicwisdomwiseovercomeexistenceexisthesitatehesitation11.v.减少，降低减少，降低12.vi.运转，运作运转，运作 vt.操作操作 n.运作，操作；手术；经营运作，操作；手术；经营13.vt.羡慕，妒忌羡慕，妒忌 n.羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌14.vt.烦扰；打扰烦扰；打扰15.n.舒适，安逸舒适，安逸 adj.舒适的舒适的de

13、creaseoperateoperationenvybothercomfortcomfortable.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词16.typist n._17.insurance n._18.bonus n._19.income n._20.charge vt._ n._21.topic n._22.consult vt._打字员打字员保险保险额外津贴，奖金额外津贴，奖金收入收入收费，要价收费，要价题目，话题题目，话题请教；查阅请教；查阅负责负责23.casual adj._24.childhood n._25.instant n._ adv.立刻；马上立刻；马上26.surrounding a

14、dj._27.grasp vt._28.inspect v._29.illegal adj._随意的，非正式的随意的，非正式的童年，儿童时代童年，儿童时代片刻，瞬息片刻，瞬息instantly附近的，周围的附近的，周围的理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧审查审查非法的，违法的，不合法的非法的，违法的，不合法的mit vt._ n.承诺，保证承诺，保证31.glory n._32.constantly adv._ adj.不断的，连续的不断的，连续的33.judgement n._ v.判断，评判判断，评判 n.法官；裁判法官；裁判投入投入commitment荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事荣耀

15、的事，值得骄傲的事不断地不断地constant判断，判断力判断，判断力judge34.respond vi._ n.回复，回答回复，回答35.flexible adj._36.panic v._反应；回复，回答反应；回复，回答response灵活的，柔韧的灵活的，柔韧的恐慌，惊惶恐慌，惊惶语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.I (constant)say“dont worry about me，Im fine”，but she never believes me.2.Id prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all the ev

16、idence.3.Captions(标题标题)usually (summary)the authors main point as well.(2015浙江浙江)4.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the (basis)fact of the universe.(2016浙江浙江)5.It was a (wisdom)decision.(2016江苏江苏)constantlyjudgementsummarizebasicwise6.Little over 50%of all species would still (existence

17、).(2016上海上海)7.The (operate)needs that much time.(2016全国全国)8.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes (instantly)feedback possible.(2016江苏江苏)9.The citys“psychology cafes”，which offer great (comfortable)，are among the most popular places.(2015全国全国)10.The (respond)to the invention hasnt been all favora

18、ble.(2014天津天津)existoperationinstantcomfortresponse1.接管，控制接管，控制2.编造编造3.假称；听出，看出假称；听出，看出4.讨论，细谈讨论，细谈5.出现，到达出现，到达6.大声地说，自由而大胆地说出大声地说，自由而大胆地说出7.坐直坐直8.信仰，信任信仰，信任高频短语高频短语2take charge ofmake upmake outgo into detail(s)turn upspeak upsit upbelieve in9.反转反转10.取得成功；取得好结果取得成功；取得好结果11.跟上，赶上跟上，赶上12.以防万一；万一以防万一；万

19、一13.由于由于14.首先，重要的是首先，重要的是15.此外此外turn overpay offkeep up within casedue toabove allin addition语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段Several days ago，I was appointed to 1.(接管接管)Class 2 2.(由于由于)my good performance.The headmaster told me that I should turn to old teachers 3.(万一万一)some difficulties 4.(出现出现).But 5.(首先首

20、先)，I think that I should 6.(信任信任)myself.7.(此外此外)，I should work harder.All my efforts will 8.(取得好结果取得好结果).take charge ofdue toin caseturned upabove allbelieve inIn additionpay off经典句式经典句式31.the instant1.the instant用作连词The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，

21、我就站起来，走出了房间。她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。仿写仿写他一知道，会立刻打电话告诉我的。他一知道，会立刻打电话告诉我的。(汉英大词典汉英大词典)Hell telephone me he knows.the instant2.as/so long as2.as/so long as引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我有奉献精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道

22、。那时我发现，只要我有奉献精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。仿写仿写只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。(2015北京北京)You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.as long asPeople will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们

23、会多方去寻找不同的工作。工作。仿写仿写 很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。(2015福建福建)Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life to judge everything so harshly(刻薄刻薄).3.rather than.3.rather than.rather than4.whatever4.whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever I do，it will be with music.无论我做什么事情，都将有音乐相伴。无论我做什么事情，都将有音乐相伴。

24、仿写仿写 无论你做什么，不要成为一个旁观者。无论你做什么，不要成为一个旁观者。(2016四川四川)，dont be a bystander.Whatever you do直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016北京北京)

25、(2)The government him saving the child.政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(3)He received a medal his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。1reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金；回报；报酬奖金；回报；报酬突破核心词汇边讲边练rewardedforin reward forreward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人用某物回报某人in reward for 为

26、奖赏为奖赏；为报答；为报答as a reward for作为对作为对的奖赏的奖赏/回报回报词义辨析词义辨析 reward，award，prize(1)reward表示表示“奖赏，酬谢奖赏，酬谢”，作动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语；作，作动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语；作名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。(2)award作名词指作名词指“奖项，奖金等奖项，奖金等”，多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的，多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品，表示概念，荣誉上的奖；作动词表示奖品，表示概念，荣誉上的奖；作动词表示“(正式或官方正式或官方)给予，颁发，给予，颁发，授予，判给授

27、予，判给”，可以跟双宾语，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予把某物授予/判给某人。判给某人。(3)prize只能作名词，表示只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。的荣誉。基础知识训练基础知识训练用用award，reward，prize的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)He received a of 900 from the police for catching the criminal.(2)The winner was a gold medal.(3)He won the first in the singing

28、contest.(4)He was a scholarship as a ，which was also a _of his diligence.层级训练rewardawardedprize/awardawardedprizereward写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(reward n.)(reward v.)I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.I rewarded him with a book for his help.(1)Im not

29、 going there againthey charged(me)1 for a cup of coffee!我再也不到那儿去了我再也不到那儿去了一杯咖啡就要了一杯咖啡就要了(我我)1英镑！英镑！(牛津词典牛津词典)(2)We can deliver goods to your door .我们可以免费送货上门。我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。2charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌

30、管；要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责负责 v.收收(费费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满free of chargetake charge ofcharge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱因某物收某人钱free of charge免费免费in charge of掌管掌管(表状态表状态)in the charge of被被掌管；由掌管；由负责负责take charge of掌管掌管(表动作表动作

31、)基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This kindergarten is in charge of a young girl.(2)How much do they charge advertising?(3)She is charged murdering her husband.写作能力提升写作能力提升按要求完成句子按要求完成句子(4)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.Police Mr.Bell murder.(用用accuse改写改写)层级训练theforwithhave accusedof(5)Mr.Bell is

32、 in charge of the class.The class Mr.Bell.(用用the class作主语改写作主语改写)Mr.Bell the class.(用用take charge of改写改写)(6)用定语从句连接用定语从句连接(4)(5)原句原句Mr.Bell，has been charged with murder by police.is in the charge oftakes charge ofwho is in charge of the class(1)If you have any doubts about your health，youd better co

33、nsult your doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康状况有所怀疑的话，你最好马上咨询医生。如果你对自己的健康状况有所怀疑的话，你最好马上咨询医生。(2015天津天津)(2)I a friend of mine this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。3consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consulted withaboutconsult a dictionary查字典查字典consult sb.请教某人请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量就某事与某人

34、商量图解助记图解助记名师点拨名师点拨consult用作用作“请教；咨询；查阅请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作解时，是及物动词；作“商量商量”解时，解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为，意为“和某人商量和某人商量”。consult，refer to，look up 三者都可以用来表示三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同：，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa(n)book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up sth.in a(n)book/dictionary/encyclo

35、pedia，etc.词义辨析词义辨析 即时训练用用consult，refer to，look up的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking time.(3)When I come across something unknown，I will it in a reference book.ConsultConsult/Refer tolookup完成句子完成句子(4)有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医

36、生。有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。It is recommended that you should your illness.(5)现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。Now you had better a physician.consult your doctor about/onconsult with(1)He was sent to prison for a crime that he didnt commit.他蒙冤入狱。他蒙冤入狱。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)They called on Western nations to more money

37、 the poorest nations.他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。(3)After shooting his wife，he in the bedroom.在开枪打死妻子后，他在卧室自杀。在开枪打死妻子后，他在卧室自杀。4commit vt.投入；犯罪；承诺；保证投入；犯罪；承诺；保证committocommitted suicide(1)commit suicide/a crime自杀自杀/犯罪犯罪commit.to.向向投入投入commit oneself to(doing)sth.答应答应(做做)某事某事(2)commitm

38、ent n.承诺，保证，承担义务承诺，保证，承担义务make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事答应做某事单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to (go)with you.(2)We made a (commit)to keep working together.(3)The government committed to reducing taxes.(4)A robbery (commit)near here last night.即时训练goingcommitment

39、itselfwas committed(1)Hearing this，the mother hesitated for a while.听到这些话，这个母亲犹豫了一会儿。听到这些话，这个母亲犹豫了一会儿。(2)Do not laugh at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。(3)The boy followed .男孩毫不犹豫地跟了上去。男孩毫不犹豫地跟了上去。5hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑hesitate towithout hesitation(1)hesitate t

40、o do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in trouble.(2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself i

41、n the icy water hesitation，and saved her from drowning.写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(3)I would accept the post without hesitation.I would the post.(用用have no hesitation in.改写改写)I the post.(用用hesitate改写改写)层级训练to helpwithouthave no hesitation in acceptingwouldnt hesitate to accept(1)To decrease the amount of

42、 rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.为了减少垃圾量，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们循环利用材料。为了减少垃圾量，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们循环利用材料。(2015安徽安徽)(2)The clubs members have two hundred.该俱乐部的会员已减少到了该俱乐部的会员已减少到了200人。人。(3)There has been the number of pandas these years.近年来大熊猫的数量

43、已经减少了。近年来大熊猫的数量已经减少了。6decrease n.&v.减少，降低减少，降低decreased toa decrease indecrease to减少到减少到decrease by减少了减少了decrease from.to.从从减少到减少到a decrease in sth.在在方面降低方面降低/减少减少on the decrease在减少在减少 即时训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The number of car accidents is the decrease.(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decre

44、ased half，to 45 percent.(3)We have no idea when the housing prices decrease the level we can afford.(4)There has been a decrease our imports over the years.onbytoin(1)What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？操作这种机器需要什么技能？(牛津词典牛津词典)(2)The doctor the patient.医生正在给病人动手术。医生正在给病人动手术。

45、(3)The new regulations next Sunday.新的规章下星期日起生效。新的规章下星期日起生效。7operate v.经营；动手术；操作经营；动手术；操作(机器机器)；(机器机器)运转；运作运转；运作is operating onwill come into operation(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算操作；经营；手术；运算be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中在运转；在行动中；在实施中come into operation开始工作开始工作(生效生效)put.i

46、nto operation实施；实行实施；实行(3)operator接线员接线员(电话电话)；操作员；操作员基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)You want to let a robot operate me?(2)Until the rail links are operation，passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.(3)This machine is very easy (operate).(4)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradual

47、ly recovering from his heart (operate).(5)The plan began to be put operation.(6)He dialed the (operate)and put in a call for Rome.层级训练on/uponinto operateoperationintooperator写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(7)将上面句将上面句(3)用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写 to operate this machine.It is very easy(1)Receiving a text does not mean

48、you need to respond to it.收到信息并不意味着你需要回复。收到信息并不意味着你需要回复。(2014辽宁辽宁)(2)Lang Ping the question that reporter asked.郎平对那个记者的问题未作回答。郎平对那个记者的问题未作回答。8respond vi.反应；回复，回答反应；回复，回答made no response to(1)respond to 响应；对响应；对作出反应；回答作出反应；回答respond that.答复答复(2)response n.回答；反应回答；反应in response to 作为对作为对的答复的答复/反应反应ma

49、ke(no)response to.对对(不予不予)给予回答给予回答基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick (respond).(2)All these changes occurred in response economic or political pressures.(3)Weve prepared this guide to help you res

50、pond such situations.层级训练responsetoto写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(4)我问他是否我能帮忙，但是他没回答。我问他是否我能帮忙，但是他没回答。I asked him if I could help，but he .(response)I asked him if I could help，but he .(answer)I asked him if I could help，but he .(reply)made no responsemade no answermade no reply(1)They did everything for our