高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure北师大版课件.ppt

1、 Unit 8Adventure必修必修 3 3基础回顾基础回顾 自主排查区自主排查区考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区基础回顾基础回顾自主排查区自主排查区分类记单词分类记单词 填准记牢填准记牢快速掌握快速掌握写作词汇写作词汇写一写写一写1 _ n奇遇，冒险的经历奇遇，冒险的经历2 _ adj.可选择的，非强制的可选择的，非强制的3 _ vt.冒冒之险之险4 _ n.量，数量量，数量5 _ adj.疲惫的疲惫的6 _ vt.运转，起作用运转，起作用7 _ vt.观察，观测观察，观测8 _ vt.庇护；提供藏身之处庇护；提供藏身之处9 _ adj.特别的

2、，额外的特别的，额外的adventureoptionalriskquantityexhaustedfunctionobserveshelterextra分类记单词分类记单词 填准记牢填准记牢快速掌握快速掌握拓展词汇拓展词汇记一记记一记1 _ adj.令人疲劳的令人疲劳的 _ adj.疲劳的疲劳的2 _ vt.震惊，惊骇震惊，惊骇 _ adj.震惊的震惊的 _ adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的3 _ n团体，组织，机构团体，组织，机构 _ vt.组织组织4 _ adj.极度的，极端的极度的，极端的 _ adv.极其地，极端地极其地，极端地5 _ adj.不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的 _ ad

3、j.舒服的舒服的 _ n&v安慰安慰tiringtiredshockshockedshockingorganisationorganiseextremeextremelyunfortablefortablefort6 _ n配备，设备配备，设备 _ v装备，配备装备，配备7 _ n旅行者，旅客旅行者，旅客 _ vi.旅行旅行8 _ n陈述陈述 _ n状态，国家；状态，国家；vt.陈述陈述9 _ n志向，抱负志向，抱负 _ adj.有进取心的，雄心勃勃的有进取心的，雄心勃勃的10 _ n不利，不利条件不利，不利条件 _ n有利条件，长处有利条件，长处11 _ n相似性，类似性相似性，类似性 _

4、adj.相似的相似的12 _ vi.不同于，有区别于不同于，有区别于 _ n不同之处不同之处 _ adj.不同的不同的equipmentequiptravellertravelstatementstateambitionambitiousdisadvantageadvantagesimilaritysimilardifferdifferencedifferent13 _ adj.忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 _ n忧虑，担心忧虑，担心14 _ adj.不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的 _ n品种，种类，变化品种，种类，变化15 _ n较喜欢的东西，偏爱较喜欢的东西，偏爱 _ v喜欢喜欢16

5、 _ vt.使惊愕使惊愕 _ adj.惊愕的，吃惊的惊愕的，吃惊的 _ adj.令人惊异的令人惊异的 _ n吃惊，惊愕吃惊，惊愕17 _ vt.使困惑使困惑 _ adj.困惑的困惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ n混乱；困惑混乱；困惑anxiousanxietyvariousvarietypreferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusion18 _ n准备，预备准备，预备 _ vt.准备，预备准备，预备19 _ n耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力 _ adj.耐心的；耐心的；n.病人病人20

6、_ adj.富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的 _ n财富；富有财富；富有21 _ adj.远处的；久远的远处的；久远的 _ n遥远遥远22 _ n边界；限度边界；限度 _ adj.有限的有限的23 _ n住所，住处住所，住处 _ vt.容纳容纳24 _ vi.不同于，有区别不同于，有区别 _ n不同之处不同之处 _ adj.不同的不同的preparationpreparepatiencepatientwealthywealthdistantdistancelimitlimitedacmodationacmodatedifferdifferencedifferent 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的

7、适当形式填空1He was really _by the _problem which also _other people for a long time.(confuse)2Hes such a good doctor that he always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient)3The workers in the factory _themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _in the factory is very advanced.(equip)4Judging fro

8、m his_ expression，he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)5There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious)confusedconfusingconfusedpatiencepatientspatientlyequipequipmentconfusingconfusedanxietyanxious精彩写句式精彩写句式 典

9、句背诵典句背诵夯基提能夯基提能高频短语高频短语写一写写一写1_起飞起飞2_就在此刻就在此刻3_ 为了为了(某一目的某一目的)4_颠倒地，倒置地颠倒地，倒置地5_出现，到场出现，到场6_决定不履行决定不履行(允诺的事允诺的事)7_ 使理解使理解(某事某事)8_轮流轮流take offright nowin order toupside downturn upback outget acrossin turn 9_(坏事坏事)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发10_关进监狱关进监狱11_坚持坚持(某种某种)说法；袖手旁观说法；袖手旁观12_在途中在途中13_损坏，不能运转损坏，不能运转14_用完，耗尽用

10、完，耗尽15_继续做某事继续做某事break output into prisonstand byon ones waybreak downrun out ofcarry on考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区 选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空1We are not prepared to _and let them close our school.2As the plane was ready to _，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.3It took a long time to _ to

11、 the workers the way the system worked.4Once you have given your words，dont try to _.stand bytakes off back outget across考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区5A big fire _in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.6Plastic takes hundreds of years to _ and in the meantime

12、 poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.7We must face the fact that we are _ all the money.8He promised that he would e，but he hasnt _ yet.broke outbreak down turned up running out of精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵夯基提夯基提能能经典句式经典句式背一背背一背1Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them tho

13、ught that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.太太而不能而不能)2When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(so.that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句)3Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(then，now，in，

14、away等位于句首时，全部倒装等位于句首时，全部倒装)4The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty(in)doing sth.在在方面有困难方面有困难)精彩写句式精彩写句式 典句背诵典句背诵夯基提夯基提能能句式仿写句式仿写练一练练一练1如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。星体。If the population continues to increase，the eart

15、h will bee _so many people.2.(2015浙江卷改编浙江卷改编)(环境环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak3听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.4天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard，we _the destination.too small a planet to s

16、upport so noisy that fled the thiefhad great difficulty reachingvarious adj.不同的不同的;各种各样的各种各样的a variety of 种类繁多的种类繁多的variety n.变化变化;多样性多样性;种类种类for various reasons 由于种种原因由于种种原因vary vt.&vi.改变；变化改变；变化vary from.to.从从到到不等不等 考点研析考点研析讲练互动区讲练互动区第一板块第一板块 词汇细解词汇细解(2017长沙一模书面表达长沙一模书面表达)There are various activit

17、ies that suit the tastes of different people.有适合不同人爱好的有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的各种各样的活动。活动。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种各种主题主题,如科学、文化、历史等。如科学、文化、历史等。varieties ofWe have _(variety)summer camps for your holidays.You c

18、an choose one based on your own interests.The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages_(various)from 10 to 15.variousvary(单句语法填空单句语法填空)(一句多译一句多译)(2014江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入英文单词的观点。英文单词的观点。_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include Englis

19、h words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.There are various reasonsThere are a variety of reasonsThere are all kinds of reasonsanxious adj.忧虑的忧虑的,不安的不安的(1)be anxious abou

20、t.为为担心担心/担忧担忧anxiety n.焦虑焦虑;担心担心;渴望渴望with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地 anxious I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心担心他的安全。他的安全。(2)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事渴望某事/做某事做某事be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于让某人做急于让某人做be anxious that.(should)

21、do sth.希望希望 AnxiouslyanxiousWhy are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit_(anxiety)if I dont get back on time._(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told th

22、e Learning Center provides help for students and _.Im anxious to get help from you(单句语法填空单句语法填空)(一句多译一句多译)(教材原句教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local people？旅游者与当地居民有什么旅游者与当地居民有什么不同不同呢？呢？differ vi.不同于,有区别differ from.in.在在方面与方面与不同不同 different adj.不同的不同的,有差异的有差异的 differ with sb.与某人意见不同与某人意见不同 be d

23、ifferent from.不同于不同于 difference n.差异，差别差异，差别 make a/no difference 有有/无影响无影响 tell the difference between A and B 指出指出A与与B的不的不 differ differencesThere are many _(differ)between living in a big city and living in the countryside.As a matter of fact，American and British English _(different)in many small

24、 ways.The way he did it was _(differ)from what we were used to.(江苏卷书面表达江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有帮助。只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有帮助。Only when we match our words with actions _in whatever we hope to acplish.different(单句语法填空单句语法填空)(一句多译一句多译)can we make a difference risk 意为：意为：_ vt.vt.冒冒的危险的危险n.n.冒险冒险;危险危险;

25、风险风险He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt riskrisk losing the good opportunity.他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒冒失去这一次好机会失去这一次好机会的危险的危险。(1)_(1)_(2)_(2)_(3)_(3)_(4)_(4)_(5)_(5)_(6)_(6)_at risk有风险有风险at the risk of.冒着冒着风险风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事at risk有风险有风险risk

26、doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事冒着生命危险做某事 Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take _risk，even if the lesson is a failure，and try something new in it.Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of _(catch)by the police.有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次

27、好机会。He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant _losing the good chance.(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk v)a being caught take risks/a risk to lose the good chance take/run the risk of risk losing the good chance(单句语法填空

28、单句语法填空)(高考小作文高考小作文)01with the aim of02achieve ones aim03take aim at以期以期/意在意在达到目的达到目的向向瞄准瞄准04 aim at doing sth.05aim to do sth.06be aimed at 力争做到力争做到旨在做某事旨在做某事目的是，旨在目的是，旨在aim is aimedaimingThis activity_(aim)at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.(湖南卷写作湖南卷写作)Then a discussion will

29、 be held，_(aim)to improve mutual understanding.When he was young，he used to wandered in the street _(aim)(2013湖南卷写作湖南卷写作)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。的环境状况。_the bad environmental conditions we are facing.aimlessly(单句语法填空单句语法填空)(高考小作文高考小作文)The matchs aim was to let more people know

30、 As far as Im concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really cou就我个人而言，重要的是就我个人而言，重要的是质量质量而不是而不是数量数量。quantity n量；数量；数目，数额量；数量；数目，数额quality n.质量质量 a quantity of=quantities of 许多的，大量的许多的，大量的(既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词)in quantity 大量的大量的With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of

31、 good earth _(wash)away each year.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert _(cover)the land.are being washed(1)“a quantity of名词名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数 has covered(2)而而“quantities of名词名词”作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数(单句语法填空单句语法填空)(高考小作文高考小作文)(2014四川卷书面表达四川卷书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否

32、则，我在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam，I spent _in preparing for it.Otherwise，I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.a large quantity of time observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.遵守遵守It is

33、 a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意注意(2014北京卷单项填空北京卷单项填空)_(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments i

34、n the lab.When I passed his house，I observed him _(play)in his yards.The man was observed _(enter)the bank by the police.doObserveplaying填填 空空to enter(1)observe sb._ sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb._ sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 observe that.观察观察(2)observe the traffic rules_ observe Christmas _归纳归纳总结

35、总结 doing遵守交通规则遵守交通规则过圣诞节过圣诞节 第二板块第二板块 短语短语句式句式一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞Ive decided to take a few days off.休假Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.开始成名take

36、off起飞；脱下，移去；休假；走红，成功起飞；脱下，移去；休假；走红，成功考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区The manager will _a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.Her singing career _after her TV appearance.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Im very sorry to have _so much of your valuable time

37、.take ontook off填填 空空taken intaken uptake over接任，接管，接收接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担 bear(教材原句教材原句)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is！要真正要真正理解理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get across使理解使理解(某事某事)_为为/被某人所理解被某人所理解_向某人传达向某人传达/

38、讲解某事，讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解使某事被某人所理解_逃离；远离；避开逃离；远离；避开get across to sb.get sth.across to sb.get away from 开始认真处理开始认真处理/对待，对待，开始做开始做穿过；完成；接通穿过；完成；接通电话；用完电话；用完 get down to _ _ get through _联联 想想 归归 纳纳考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Its high time that I _reflecting on my mistakes.T

39、he man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting，but I really dont know what point he was trying to_.get throughgot down to填填 空空get acrossWhen the sports hero turned up at our party，he was weled with open arms._I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio._He turned up his coat collar against the c

40、hill wind._出现出现开大开大(音量音量)向上翻向上翻写出下列句中写出下列句中turn up的含义的含义turn _拒绝；关小，调低拒绝；关小，调低turn _ 上交；拐入上交；拐入turn _ 结果是结果是;证明是证明是;生产生产;制造制造turn _ 翻身；移交；转变翻身；移交；转变turn _ 关掉关掉turn _ sb.(for help)向某人求助向某人求助一词多义一词多义down in out over off to turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区(2014浙江卷浙江卷)How could

41、you _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?My wallet was _to the police two days after it was stolen.New technologies have made it possible to _new products faster and at a lower cost.Dont _the puter before closing all programs，or you could have problems.If you invite people

42、 to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to _exactly on time in Germany.turn out turn downturned inturn off填填 空空turn upbreak down (机器机器)损坏；破坏；损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；失败，破裂；(化化学学)分解；分解；(身体身体)垮掉垮掉一词多义一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(2013福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless ne

43、tworks broke down in disasters.出故障出故障Your health will break down if you work too hard.累垮累垮To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解分解News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.会谈失败会谈失败考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区As is

44、 known to us，plastic bags are difficult to_.(2017大同质量检测大同质量检测)The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.The room is in a mess.It must have been_.A fire _during the night，which caused a lot of damage.broken intobreak downbreaking down填填空空broke outbreak _挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离break _中断；折断中断；

45、折断break _ 闯入闯入break _ 爆发；发生爆发；发生break _ 驱散；分散；打碎，终止驱散；分散；打碎，终止归纳归纳break短语短语away(from)off intooutuptooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是表示否定的意义，意思是“太太而不能而不能”。Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多

46、人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太太离奇了，令人难以置信离奇了，令人难以置信。(1)tooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是表示否定的意义，意思是“太太而不而不能能”。(2)too.to.句式中，若句式中，若too后接后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于相当于very。(3)too.to.句式可以与句式可以与“not enough.to

47、.”或或“so.that.”句式相互转换句式相互转换(4)cant.too.表示表示“无论怎样无论怎样也不过分也不过分”。It was not until it grew dark that he realized it was already too late for us to return home.He was too eager to know the result of his examination.I cant thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.汤姆太小了，不能

48、去上学，因此，他妈妈在家照看他。汤姆太小了，不能去上学，因此，他妈妈在家照看他。Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is_he cant go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.too young tonot old enough toso young thathave diff

49、iculty(in)doing sth.表示表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用前有时可用some，much，great，little，no等词来修饰。等词来修饰。The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难行走非常困难。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难(2)have dif

50、ficulty/trouble/bother with sth.在某事方面有困难在某事方面有困难 I wonder if you have any difficulty(in)finding his address.我想知道你找到他的地址有困难吗？我想知道你找到他的地址有困难吗？You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk)home in the snowstorm.She said she had some difficulty _her English pronunciation and wanted my help.At first I ha