高中英语北师大版必修一知识点总结1（分单元编排）.doc

1、高中英语必修一知识点unit 1 I-1Friendship1.begood to 对友好be goodfor 对有益；be bad to/be bad forI will begood to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It wouldbe good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。TheOlympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be goodat 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a goo

2、ddeal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2.add up加起来add up to合计，总计add to 把加到 add to 增加Add upyour score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeople can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Goodfriends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help

3、whenit is needed.Thefigures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是270。Youshouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworksadded to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The badweather added to the shipwrecked sailorsdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Yourfriend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bik

4、e.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They didnot come back until eleven.他们会在十一点后回来。I did notnotice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhad to pay to get it repairedget sthdone 使完成/让某人做某事5.Youwill ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm

5、your friend down.I saidhello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息,使平静calm down平息/平静下来Thecrying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was along time before he managed to calm himself down.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We triedto calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6.Tellyour frie

6、nd that you are concerned about him.be concerned about关心，挂念He wasvery concerned about his childrens education.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedont be concerned about me.请别为我操心。Why isshe so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7.Yourfriend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his

7、 dog.go onholiday 度假be onholiday 正在休假What funit will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take careof 爱护，照料take care注意，当心You arenot (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8.Whilewalking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗

8、心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sbhome/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Itslate - let me walk you home.9.takeones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ?10.3)Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help himcheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat inthe exam

9、 考试作弊11.lookat someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12.makea list of reasons 列举一些原因13.Doyou want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelingsand thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过It can gothrough the test of the time.它能经受时间的考验.She knewthat she had got to go

10、 through all the difficulties with her family.He wouldgo through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hide away?躲藏；隐藏 16.I dont want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Why dontyou set your ideas down on paper?We havehad a series of stormy days when we

11、 were on the island.Thepolice asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16.Iwonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。17.I canwell remember that th

12、ere was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.?我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18.Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have agood look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的

13、是独自好好看看月亮一次。19.Butas the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。Shespeaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20.Ihappened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sthhappen to sb 某人发生某事Whathappened to him?sb

14、happento do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧it so happened that 。Ithappened that he was seen by his father.= He happened to be seen by hisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I wasabout to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。Thestreet lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21.Itwas the first time in a ye

15、ar and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is thefirst (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It wasthe first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the firsttime 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heartstopped.It wasthe first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.

16、I thinkwe need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I haveoften heard of her.Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22.inones power 处于的控制之中I havegot him in my power.I can ask him to do anything I want.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23.Its no pleasure looking through these anylonger because n

17、ature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no good/ use doing sth.做某事时没用的。24.Shefound it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25.suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most ofthe important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26.Itwas suc

18、h fun to watch it run loose in the park.27.Ivegot tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28.Ineed to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29.Mumasked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

19、Themurderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30.havesome trouble with sb or sth.在上遇到了麻烦I havesome trouble with my studies.31.getalong with sb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If youhave some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to theeditor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有

20、问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32.Thishas made me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物Weshould do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./on

21、eself +v-ed 让某人/自己被Whenyou speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) makesb.+n.使某人成为make itn./adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.We made him leader of our team.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He madeit easy for us to understand the text.33.Imnot good at communicating with people.34.Although I tried to talk to my classma

22、tes, I still found it hard to makefriends with them.35.I dowant to change this situation, but I dont know how.36.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。37.Iwould be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。?（Iwould be grateful if?委婉客气提出请求）38.joinin discus

23、sions and show interest in other peoples ideas39.Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40.Whynot have a try?41.Truefriends are like wine; the older, the better.42.Peopleare told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from thesea.43.Afriend in need is a frien

24、d indeed. unit 2I-IIEnglish around the world1.go tothe pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2.list the countries that use English as anofficial language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3.theroad to 通向之路4.at theend of在末端，在尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5.because of 因为 （注意和because的区别）Manybeautiful fish are fast disappeari

25、ng because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Anargument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6.nativeEnglish speakers 以英语作为母语的人7.evenif (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorr

26、ow, we willleave for Beijing.eup 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicatewith each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10.bedifferent from 与不同be differentin 在不同Most ofmy projects will be wildly different in performance from

27、 one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。As weknow, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11.bebased on 以为基础The relationship between our twocountries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.

28、这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12.atpresent 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推荐，呈现for the present眼前；暂时presentoneself 出席；到场13.make(great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have alot of work to do, so we ha

29、ve to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14.Thelatter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15.Forexample, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers becauseBritain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small num

30、ber of friends came to help himwhen he was in trouble)16.suchas 例如forexample In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen frompoverty-Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子

31、。17.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18.thelargest number of 大多数的China hasthe largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。19.It isnot easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20.Onereason

32、 is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21.different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家22.singsb a song = sing a song for sb23.turnoffturn onturn upturn down24.holdon 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)25.believe it or not 信不信由你26.thosewho reported the news were expected to sp

33、eak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which）people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28.playa role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play animportant role/ part 在中起重要作用DengXiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重

34、要作用。29.fromone place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方30.thesame as 与一样31. they still recognize and understand eachothers dialects.他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32.Noproblem.没问题33.anice fall day = a lovely autumn day34.atthe top of在顶上，在最高位，at thebottom of 在底部35.keepfit保持健康You needexercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。36.buildup

35、逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bring up 教养，养育；提出37.Whenyou learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。38.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39.bycandle light 借助于烛光40.besatisfied with对感到满意，满足于Never besatisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。41.

36、Shesuggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions,watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to nativespeakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It issuggested that .有人提议.I suggest that .我觉得认为Isuggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做

37、。I suggestyou not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His paleface suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42.atsea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然bysea乘船，经海路by thesea在海边, 在海岸边in the sea在海里on thesea 在海上beyond/overthe sea在海外She triedto understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。43

38、.according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活 unit 3I-IIITravel journal1.preferpreferdoing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which ofthese two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prererto go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anneprefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。1.adva

39、ntagesand disadvantages 优劣2.How dothey make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flowthrough 流过，流经4.Eversince middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a greatbike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。? ?连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

40、It is/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。sincethen 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直5.persuadesb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Hepersuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we fina

41、lly gotthe chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.It wasmy sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fromwhere it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词th

42、at。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedualfor the trip 旅行计划10.befond of 喜欢，喜爱Althoughshe didnt know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that she organize the trip proper

43、ly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1：Although conj.“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展： although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although

44、 不可以。注意2：insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11.careabout details 考虑细节 （Theonly thing he care

45、s about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I dontreally care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who willcare for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？12.giveme a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神13.changeones mind 改变主意14.she seemed to be excited about it.似乎显得兴奋15.aninteresting experience一次有趣的经历16.Onceshe has

46、 made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you mustcontinue.Onceprinted，the book will be very popular。17.Itbecomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling a

47、cross weternYunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。18.Itmakes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where ricegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。19.He isso stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。20.Adetermined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。21.Mygrandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。22.Iprefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢