初中英语九年级全册-10-2 Unit 10 Section A (1a-2d)导学案.doc

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A(1a-2d) 导学案【学习目标】1. 教会学生初步掌握be supposed to do sth. 结构的用法。2. 指导学生仔细聆听谈论不同国家风俗礼仪的对话；学会用be supposed to do sth. 谈论自己国家的风俗礼仪。3. 引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识；了解不同国家的风俗礼仪，学会尊重外国友人。【重点和难点】1. 重点单词： custom, bow, kiss, greet2. 通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种学习方法和策略来学习不同国家的风俗礼仪。【课前预习】一、

2、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1.亲吻；接吻 v. & n. _ 2和打招呼；迎接 v. _ 二、请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。3. 应当 _ 4. 第一次 _ 5握手 _ 6用错误的方式问候某人 _ 7犯错误_ 8欢迎晚会_ 9一就_ 10伸出某人的手_ 三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。11在你的国家，当人们第一次见面时应当怎么做？你应当握手。In your country, what _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time?You _ _ _ shake hands.12在美国，他们应当握手。In the Unite

3、d States, they _ _ _ shake hands.13在玛丽亚的国家，当你被邀请7点钟到时，你应当更早一点。In Marias country, when youre invited for 7：00，you _ _ _ arrive earlier.【合作探究】探究一、阅读P73-74并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。1) an exchange student一名交换生2) the wrong way 以错误的方式3) Its considered strange to do sth. 做某事被认为很奇怪4) turn up 出席，到场；调高（音量）；5) make som

4、e mistakes 犯了一些错误6 ) greet each other 互相问候7) as soon as 一就8) hold out my hand 伸出我的手9) to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是10) return the bow 鞠躬回礼11) kiss sb. on 在吻12) both side of my face 脸的两颊探究二、阅读课本P73 1a，完成表格中的句子。 In different countriesDo when people meet for the first timeBe supposed to do/be expected to do

5、KoreabowPeople in Korea are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time. Mexico Brazil Japanbe suppose to意为 ，后接 ，相当于 。探究三、阅读课本P74 2d，回答下列问题。1. Who is Sato? 2. What did John do when he met Sato? 3. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other? 4. What did Katie do when she

6、met Marie? 5. How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face? 6. How are people in France expected to greet each other? Is it polite if you dont do the same thing? 探究四、知识链接1. Youre supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。(1) be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，用于表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，相当于should do

7、sth 或ought to do sth. 其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. “不应该做某事”。e.g. You_ _ _ hand in your homework on time. 你应该按时上交作业。 We_ _ _ _ smoke on the bus. 我们不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。【中考链接】Animals are our friends. We are supposed _ them.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect(2) shake hands (with sb.) 意为“与(某人)握手” He came

8、 forward and _ _ with me. 他走上前与我握手。【拓展】shake 及物/不及物动词，意为“摇动，震动”。其过去式为shook, 过去分词为shaken.2. In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事，期望某人做某事”，常用于被动语态。e.g. Mr. Li _ _ _ arrive on time, so everybody got up very early. 李先生要求我们准时到，所以我们大家起得很早。 They

9、are expected to work on Saturday. 他们每周六要上班。3. I made some new friends. 我交上了一些新朋友。 make friends (with sb.) 意为“（和某人）交朋友”e.g. I like to_ _ on journeys. 我喜欢在旅途中交朋友。 Mike is kind and helpful. We all like to make friends with him. 麦克有好友乐于助人，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I

10、held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。(1) as soon as 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，含情态动词或为祈使句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。e.g. I will go _ _ _ you come here. 你一来我马上走。 Call me as soon as you get there. 你一到那里就给我打电话。【中考链接】I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am

11、arriving D. will arrive(2) hold out 意为“伸出（手或胳膊）；递出（东西）”e.g. I _ _ my band to pull her. 我伸出手拉了她一把。 Tom held out his painting to me. 汤姆把他的画递给我。5. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出我的手，让我吃惊的是，她居然亲吻了我的双颊。to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是surprise vt. & n. 使吃惊；惊奇。形容词为

12、surprising 令人吃惊的；surprised 感到吃惊的。e.g. _ _ _, this boy won first prize in the speech contest.使我惊讶的是，这个男孩在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。I _ _ to see him there. 我对在那儿见到他感到吃惊。(2) on both sides of my face 在脸的双颊 也可说成 on either/each side of my facee.g. There are many tall trees on both _ (side) of the road. 在路的两边有很多高大的树。 Th

13、ere are many tall trees on either _(side) of the road.【达标检测】一、单项选择。1. As students, we are supposed _our homework on time.A. finish B. not to finish C. to finish D. finishing2. You should shake _ her, because you are in China. A. hand with B. hands with C. hand to D. hands to 3. You should_ watched T

14、V. There is so much work to do, A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having4. He has gone to Japan once, he will go there _ the _ time. A. at; twice B. for; two C. for; second D. at; second5. Ill meet Sally at the airport when she _ tomorrow. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrive D. is arriving6. Peo

15、ple in China _when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 7. To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. arent willing to B. shouldnt C. arent sure to D. dont have to 8. I think you should _your homework, right? Sorry, sir. I havent. A. finish B. fi

16、nished C. finishing D. have finished 9. If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 10. What should you do when you meet someone _the first time in England A. for B. in C. at D. with 二、根据句意及词首字母提示完成单词。1. There are different c_ in different countries.2. When he

17、 met an old man, he b_ to him.3. As a student, he isnt s_ to make faces in class.4. The two old friends embraced(拥抱) and k_ each other on both cheeks (面颊).5. The fisherman cast his net for the f_ time, but he found nothing.三、句型转换。1. You are supposed to eat so much. (改为否定句) You _ _ _ to eat so much.2

18、. Can you tell me? Are there any good museums in Newtown? (合并为一句) Can you tell me _ _ _ any good museums in Newtown?3. We are supposed to shake hands when we first meet. (改为同义句) We _ _ hands when we meet _ _ _ _.4. The students are supposed to clean the classroom every day. (就画线部分提问) _ are the stude

19、nts supposed to _?5. I think people are supposed to bring food to the party. (否定句) I_ think people _ supposed to bring food to the party.四、根据所给汉语完成英语句子。1. 在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该干什么？ 你应该握手。In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone _ _ _ _?Youre supposed to _ _. 2. 在朝鲜，人们第一次见面应该干什么

20、？ 应该鞠躬。What are people in Korea _ _ _ when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to _. 3. 哦，挺不错的，但是我犯了一些错误，应该7点到；可我8点才到的。Well, it was OK, but I _ _ _. I _ _ _ _ at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.4. 你本应该问问你应该穿什么的。You _ _ _ what you were supposed to wear. 5. 昨晚为外国学生举办的欢迎晚会怎么样？How was the _ _ for f

21、oreign students last night?参考答案：【课前预习】1. kiss 2. greet 3. be supposed to/be expected to 4. for the first time 5 shake hands6. greet sb. the wrong way7. make some mistakes 8. the welcome party9. as soon as10. hold out ones hand 11. are; supposed to do12. are expected to 13. are expected to探究二In diffe

22、rent countriesDo when people meet for the first timeBe supposed to do/be expected to doKoreabowPeople in Korea are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time. Mexicoshake handsPeople in Mexico are supposed to/ expected to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Brazil kiss

23、 each otherPeople in Brazil are supposed to/ expected to kiss each other when they meet for the first time. JapanbowPeople in Japan are supposed to/ expected to bow when they meet for the first time.be suppose to意为 应该，后接 动词原形，相当于should。探究四1. are supposed to；are not supposed to;A; shook hands2. expec

24、ted me to 3. make friends4. as soon as;A; held out5. To my surprise; was surprised; sides; side【达标检测】一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 二、1. customs 2. bowed 3. supposed 4. kissed 5. first三、1. are not supposed 2. if; there are 3. should shake for the first time 4. What do 5. dont; are 四、1. for the first time shake hands 2. supposed to do bow3. made some mistakes am supposed to arrive 4. should have asked 5. welcoming party