初中英语九年级全册-10-22 Unit 10 Section B(3a-self check）导学案.doc

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake handsSection B (3a-Self check)导学案【学习目标】1能用be supposed to的结构来谈论不同的礼仪、风俗。2能写一篇文章来说明中国的礼仪风俗。3培养尊重不同的文化，进一步提高对文明生活的认识。【重点和难点】1. be supposed to的用法。2. 将已学的描述不同礼仪风俗的表达运用到写作中。【课前预习】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. I gave the girl a beautiful gift with my best w_ 2. Koreans use c _ when th

2、ey have meals like Chinese.3. The doctor gave us some s_ and advice about how to keep our eyes.4. These visitors have to learn about the c_ about the country which they are traveling to.5. Its impolite to enter someones room without k_ at the door.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. 在日本和美国人们在餐桌上的举止很不同。 People in Ja

3、pan and America _ _ at the dinner table.2. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ _ others with chopsticks while eating.3. 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？What _ _ _ _ _ when you meet your Japanese friend?4. 我习惯吃饭时用筷子和勺子。 I _ _ _ _ with chopsticks and a spoon. 【合作探究】探究一、旧知回顾。1. 翻译、朗读并记住下列单词和短语。1）be excited about _ 2）give sb. some sugg

4、estions and advice _3) 期望做某事_ 4）敲门_5）table manners_ 6）be/get used to_2. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1）让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。 Let me give you _ _ _ _ about Chinese customs.2) 你一定对即将来中国感到兴奋。 You must_ _ _ _to China soon.3) 在许多国家，空着手第一次去别人家是不礼貌的。 In many countries, its impolite to _ _at someones house for the first time w

5、ith empty hands.4) 在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那儿的风俗习惯是值得的。 It _ _ _ _the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.5) 如果你正在驾车旅行，早点离开很重要。 Its important to _ _if you are traveling by car.探究二、英语书信。1) 英语书信的写法：称呼Dear， 左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，如: Best wishes! Take

6、 care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。 结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。2) Useful expressions: 有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型Youre (not) supposed to.You are expected toIts polite/impolite toIts important toYou should. 3)

7、 Example: 略4) Self Check 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 5) Self Check 2: Complete the statements below by themselves. 探究三、课文1. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见吧。suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”。其动词形式为suggest.e.g. I wan

8、t your _ about what to do today. 今天该做什么，我想听听你的建议。make a suggestion 提建议e.g. I _ _ _ about how to save water. 我提了一条关于如何节约水的建议。【中考链接】Thank you for giving us so many good _ (建议)。Suggestion和advice的区别。advice与suggestion是名词，都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice,“一些建议”是some advice；而s

9、uggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”是some suggestions, “许多建议”是many suggestions。如：This trip was made at his teachers suggestion. 这次旅行是由他的老师建议组织的。I want to give you a little advice on your work. 我想就这件工作给你提出一点小意见。探究四、单元写作专题& Section B(3a3b)【单元写作目标】本单元的话题是“Customs(风俗习惯)”，与这一话题相关的多要求根据提示写一封书信(邮件)

10、或一篇短文，介绍某个国家或地方的风俗、餐桌礼仪等。单元写作素材(一) 单元话题短语积累1应该_ 2握手_ 3初次；首次_ 4指着_ 5准时_ 6餐桌礼仪_ 7首先第二_ (二) 单元话题句子积累8.入乡随俗。When in Rome，_ _ _ _ _9让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议。 Let me give you _ _ _ Chinese customs.10你应该等到有人邀请你再吃。You _ _ _ wait until youre invited to eat.11你可能会发现筷子很难用。You may find it_ _ _ _. 话题范文剖析假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友 Cin

11、dy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。要点提示：1与人见面时应该握手；2与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；3应该按时参加聚会，不应该送朋友钟或手表。审题指导1文体：应用文(邮件)2时态：一般现在时3注意事项：注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。思路点拨开篇点题：Im glad to know that.Let me tell you some.具体讲述中国的一些风俗习惯：1.When you meet someone for the first time.、2.When you eat dinner with other peo

12、ple.3. If you are going to a party.表达希望与祝福： I hope that.Have a good time.范文欣赏Dear Cindy，Im glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.Firstly，you are supposed to shake hands

13、when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly，when you eat dinner with other people，its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And dont make any noise when you have your soup. Besides，if you are going to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few minutes earlier. Yo

14、u are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present，because that means “death” in Chinese.I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!Best wishes!Yours，Wang Xue单元写作练笔假如你是王洁，你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的就餐文化，请你根据电子邮件的内容回复她。要求：100词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Jie

15、，Im going to China. I will probably be invited to a dinner. But Im worried about what I should and shouldnt do as a guest during the dinner. Please give me some advice. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jenny_【达标检测】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its _ (polite) to eat while walking down the road.2. Let me gi

16、ve you some _ (suggestion) about staying in my home and some _ (advice) about China.3. I look forward to _ (meet) you soon!4. It is worth _ (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.5. Sandy went into her sisters room without _ (knock)on the door.二. 单项选择。 1. You sh

17、ould shake _ her, because you are in China.A. hand with B. hands with C. hand to D. hands to2. You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D. not having3. Without _ a word, the man left in a hurry.A. saying B. to say C. said D. says4. Its impolite _ your chopst

18、icks into your food in Japan.A. to stick B. stuck C. sticks D. sticking5. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for6. Will you come to the dinner party? I will not come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 7.

19、John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in 8. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young. A. that B. this C. it D. what 9. He _ at the last party. He felt sorry for it. A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C. made few mista

20、kes D. made many mistakes 10. Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other? I dont think so. Because different countries have different _. A. clothes B. food C. way D. customs 三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。pick up , cut up, be supposed to, after all, hang out, drop by, table manners, be use

21、d to, shake hands, dress up1. You _ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.2. You should_ when you meet someone for the first time.3. _ well whenever youre in the area.4. Dont laugh at him! _,he is so young.5. She kept_ magazines and putting them down again.6. I dont know about _ in your

22、 country.7. The boy_ getting up early.8. Dont _ the apples. 9. My friends often _ in the mall.10. The children in China often _ their grandparents in the Spring Festival. 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. 在日本和美国人们在餐桌上的举止很不同。 People in Japan and America _ _ at the dinner table.2. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ _ others with c

23、hopsticks while eating.3. 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？What _ _ _ _ _ when you first meet your Japanese friend? 4. 我习惯吃饭时用筷子和勺子。 I _ _ _ _ with chopsticks and a spoon. 参考答案：【课前预习】一、1.wishes. 2.Chopsticks 3.Suggestions 4.Customs 5.Knocking二1. behave differently 2. point at 3.are you supposed to say 4.am used to ea

24、ting探究一1.为感到激动;关于而兴奋 2.给某人一些建议3.Expect to do sth. 4.Knock at the door5.餐桌礼仪 6.习惯做7.some suggestions and advice 8.be excited about coming9.show up 10.is worth spending 11.clear off探究三suggestions；made a suggestion；suggestions探究四1.be supposed to/be expected to2.shake hands3.for the first time4.point at

25、5.(be) on time6.table manners7.firstly secondly8.do as the Romans do9.some suggestions about10should/are supposed to11.difficult/hard to use chopsticksDear Jenny，Im so glad youre coming to China! Before you come，you should know about table manners in our country. Here is some advice.If youre invited

26、 to a dinner，there will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before. Its a good idea to get some practice before you come. Firstly，when the food is served，you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older peo

27、ple at the table. Secondly，you shouldnt stick your chopsticks into your food and pointing anyone with your chopsticks is impolite. Besides，dont make any noise when you have your soup. Lastly, you should say “thank you” after dinner.I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.You

28、rs，Wang Jie【达标检测】一、1. impolite 2. suggestions; advice 3. meeting 4. spending 5. knocking二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D三、1. are supposed to 2. shake hands 3. Dress up 4. After all 5. picking up 6. table manners 7. is used to 8. cut up 9. hang out 10. drop by 四、 1. behave differently 2. point at 3. are you supposed to say 4. am used to eating