2024届高考英语一轮复习：常考必背短语清单汇编（实用必备！）.docx

1、2024届高考英语一轮复习：常考必背短语清单汇编Aa bit 稍微，有点儿a bunch of 一束，一串，一群，一伙a few minutes later 几分钟后a great/good deal of 大量的，非常多的a great/good many 非常多的，很多的a handful of 一把，少数的，少量的a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）a large collection of 大量的收藏a large percentage of 大部分的，占高比例的a mixture of 的混合物a number of 许多（修饰可数名词）a passion f

2、or 的热情a piece of cake 小菜一碟a range of 一系列的a set of 一套，一组，一副a sudden heart failure 突发性心力衰竭a total of 总共a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的a waste of 浪费abandon oneself to 沉溺于（to是介词）above all 最重要的是，首先above/over ones head 难以理解absorb sth. into sth. 把某事物吸收到某事物中according to 按照，根据所说account for 导致，是的原因，解释，说明，占（一定

3、数量或比例）accuse sb. of 指控某人有罪achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的act as 担任职务act for 代理，为尽力act on 按照行动，对其作用adapt (oneself) to 适应add to 把加到上add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 总计，等于说adjust to 适应（to是介词）admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人advise sb. to do 建议某人做afford to do 负担得起，承担得起after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了again and again

4、屡次，反复，再三against ones will 违心地，不情愿地against time 抢时间，争分夺秒agree to 应允，同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见，与一致ahead of 在之前，在前面ahead of schedule/time 提前aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事aim at 向瞄准aim to do 力求做到all along 始终，一直all at once 突然，同时all in all 总的说来all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的all night long 熬夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ove

5、r 到处，遍及，浑身all over the world 遍及世界all the best （祝你）一切顺利all the time 总是，一直all the way 一路上，自始至终all through the night 整夜all/just the same 都一样，仍然，还是along with 与一起amount to 总计，（意义，价值）等于an approach to (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法an increase in 在方面有增长and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等answer for （对已产生的不良后果）负责任，承受的后果anything b

6、ut 决不，一点儿也不apart from 除以外（别无）（=except），除之外（尚有）（=besides）apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉appeal to 迎合，对有吸引力，向申诉apply for 请求，申请apply to 适应于（to是介词）argue against 反对argue for 赞成argue ab. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人争吵某事arm in arm 臂挽臂around/round the corner 在拐角处，

7、即将来临arouse ones anger 激起某人的怒火arrive at a conclusion 得出结论as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般来说as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as 远到，据，就as far as be concerned 就而言as follows 如下as fo

8、r 关于，至于as good as 和一样，差不多as if/though 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as much information as possible 尽可能多的信息as soon as 一就as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还aside from 除以外ask for help 寻求帮助ask for leave 请假ask for permission 请求许可ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃assist sb.in doing 帮助某人做assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人

9、做某事associate with 与相关at (the) least 起码，至少at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以速度at a time 每次，一次at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at all events 无论何时at all times 随时，一直at an end 结束，终结at any pr

10、ice 不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何，至少at any risk 无论冒什么危险，一定at any time 随时，在任何时间at best 充其量，最多at Christmas 在圣诞节at church 做礼拜at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first (=in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身，详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家at intervals 间或，间隔at last 终于，最

11、后at length 结局，最后at midnight 在午夜at most 至多，最多at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at ones command 服从某人的指挥/吩咐at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候at ones service 听某人差遣，听凭某人使用at ones own pace 按自己的节奏at (the) pains 尽力，用心，下苦功at peace 处于和平/和睦时间at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at risk of 冒着的危险

12、at sea 在海上，在航海at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在之初at the bottom of 在底部或末端at the cost of 以为代价at the edge of 在边缘at the end of 在末，在尽头at the entrance to 在的入口处at the expense of 以为代价at the foot of 在山脚下at the mercy of 任由摆布at the moment 此刻，那时at the rate of 以的比率at the risk of 冒着的危险at the sacrifice of 牺牲a

13、t the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见（就）at the start of 在开始的时候at the thought of 一想到at the top of 在顶端at times 有时，偶尔at will 随意地at work 在工作，在运转at ones earliest convenience 尽早，尽快attach great importance to 认为很重要，高度重视attach sth. to sth. 把某事附在某物上attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，尝试做某事attend school 上学attend to 处理，料理

14、，照顾avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Bback and force 往返，来回back to back 背靠背badly off 贫困的，情况不好的（比较级worse off）ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人（做）某事bargain with sb. about/over/for 与某人因而讨价还价base on/upon 把建立在的基础上be about to do sth. 正要做某事be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于be abundant in 丰富，富于be accessible to 易到达，易进入be accompanied

15、by 在的陪同下be accused of 被指控，被控告be accustomed to 习惯于（to是介词）be addicted to 对上瘾，沉迷于be adopted by 被收养be adequate for/to do sth. 足够的，合格的be allergic to 对过敏，讨厌be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事be amazed at 对感到惊讶/大为惊奇be anxious about/for 为担心be applied to 应用于，适用于be appropriate to 对很适合be ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻（后可接名词，动名词

16、）be associated with sb./sth. 与某人/某事有关be at a loss 不知所措，困惑be at war 在交战，在打仗be available 可用的，有空的be available to do 可以做，有空做be available to rent 可租be aware of 察觉到be/feel bad about 为感到懊恼be bad for 对有害be badly in need of 急需be based on 以为基础，以为根据be blamed for 因受责备be blessed with 有幸拥有，被赋予be born with 天生具有be

17、born into/to/of 出生于某种情况的家庭be bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）be buried in 沉思，专心于（工作等）be busy doing 忙于做be capable of 能够be careful not to do 小心不要做be caught in 突然遇上（风，雨等）be cautious about 谨慎对待，当心be characteristic of 为所特有的be charged with 被控告be classified as 被归类为be clear about 对是明确的be committed to 致力于，委身于，以为己任be c

18、oncerned about 关心，担心be concerned with 与有关系（有牵连），对关心be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑法be confident of/about 对有信心be connected with 与有关系be connected to 连接到be content in 在中感到满意/满足be content with 满足于be crazy about 对狂热/着迷be crowded with 挤满了be curious about 对感到好奇be designed to do 为而设计的be determined to do sth. 下定

19、决心做某事be devoted to 对专一/专注be discouraged by 气馁的，被打消念头be distant from 离遥远be divided into 被（划）分成be dying for/to do sth. 极想，渴望be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be enthusiastic about 热衷于be equal to sth. 胜任某事be equal with 与平等，与相同be expected to 有望，被期待be faced with 面临，面对be fair/unfair to 对公

20、平/不公平be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 被熟悉be famous for 以而闻名be filled with 充满着（=be full of）be fond of 喜欢be forced to do 被迫做be good for 有益于，对有好处be good at 擅长be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be greedy for 对贪婪的/贪心的be guilty about 因为而觉得愧疚be guilty for 对内疚be hard on sb. 对某人严厉be home to 是的所在地/发源地be ho

21、nest with sb. 对某人诚实/忠诚be honored for 因而受到尊敬be hungry for 渴望be identical to 和一样，与一致be impressed by/with 对印象深刻，留下深刻印象be in fashion 正在时兴，正在流行be in fear (of) （为）提心吊胆be in good condition 情况良好be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表示状态）be in prison 在狱中，被监禁着be in want of 缺乏，需要be in/have the habit of 有的习惯be in/out of luck 运

22、气好/不好be independent of 脱离，不依赖be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事be issued to 颁发给be known as 作为而出名be known to 为所熟知be lacking in 欠缺，没有be likely to do sth./It is likely that 很可能，有希望be limited to 局限于be located in 位于，坐落于be lost in 沉浸于中，专心于be made up of 由组成/构成be marked on 标记在be marked with 标记着be meant t

23、o do sth. 打算/有意要做某事be modelled after 根据模仿/仿造be named after 根据命名be native to 源于的，原产于be nervous about 对感到紧张/焦虑be nothing to 对无足轻重be occupied with 忙于（做）be of bad/poor quality 质量差的be of benefit to 对有裨益be of great/no significance 有重大/无意义的be of great importance 很重要be of service to 对有帮助be of the same age 同

24、龄be on good terms (with) （与）关系很好be on the case 负责处理某问题，负责解决某事be on vacation 在度假be on/off duty 上班/不上班be opposed to 反对，反抗（to是介词）be optimistic about 对持乐观态度be out of repair 失修be particular about 对挑剔be passionate about 热爱，酷爱be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人be piled with 堆满be pleased to do 乐于做be popular wit

25、h/among 受的欢迎be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be puzzled about/with 对感到困惑be ready for 为做准备be recognized as 被认为是be referred to as 被称为be regarded as 被认为是，被当作是be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be related to 与有关be relevant to 与密切相关be required to do 被要求做be respectful of 尊重be responsible for 对负有责任be

26、restricted to 限于，局限于be rude to 对粗鲁be satisfied with 对感到满意be scared/frightened to death 吓死be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事，安排做某事be skeptical about/of sth. 对某事怀疑be seated 就座，坐下be secure against 安全地不会遭受be senior to sb. 对某人级别高，比某人年长be sensitive to 对敏感be sent to 被送到be set in 以为背景be shipped to 被运到be short fo

27、r 是的缩写/简称be short of 短缺，缺乏be similar to 与相似be starved of 急需be stuck in 困住/陷入be strict about sth. 对某事严谨be strict with sb. 对某人严格be superior to 胜过，比好be supportive of 支持be supposed to 应当，理应be sure (of/about) （对）有把握be surrounded by 被环绕be talked into doing 被说服做be tired from/with 因而疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽的be t

28、o blame (for sth.) （对某事）负有责任，该受责备的be transported to 被运送到be true of/for 与情况相同，对适用be typical of 是的特点，典型的be unconscious of 未察觉，未意识到be under consideration 正在考虑中be under debate/discussion 在讨论中be unique to 是独有的be unlikely to do 不可能做be unsure about 对不确定be unwilling to do 不情愿做be up to sb. 是某人的职责，由某人决定be urg

29、ed to do 被催促做be/feel uncertain about 对不确定be weak in 在方面差be wealthy in 在方面丰富/富有be worthy of 值得，应受be/become aware of 知道，意识到be/become interested in 对感兴趣be/feel honored to do 对做深感荣幸be/feel in the mood for sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情be/get back on ones feet （困境后）恢复，完全复原be/get close to 接近，靠近be/get tired of 对厌倦bear

30、 in mind (that) 记住beat ones brains out 绞尽脑汁because of 因为，由于become aware of 开始意识到become confused of 变得迷惑become involved in 参与，卷入，与有关联become known as 作为而变得出名become loaded with 装满become of （某人或某事）怎么样了，将会怎样before long 不久以后beg for 乞求，请求beg ones pardon 请某人原谅，请再说一遍begin/start with 以开始behind the scenes 在暗中b

31、elieve in 相信，信任believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit from/by sth. 从中得益betray oneself 原形毕露，露马脚better your ability 提升你的能力beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的（地）beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond ones control 超出某人的控制beyond ones power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准bey

32、ond the reach of sb. 超出某人的范围/能力beyond/out of range 超出的范围bid goodbye 向告别bit by bit 渐渐，一点一点地block out 挡住（光线）block up 堵塞，挡住blow away 吹走blow down 刮到blow up 给充气，爆炸，大发雷霆bother sb. about/with 以打扰，麻烦某人break away (from) 脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）break down （机器）损坏，不能运转，（关系等）中止，失败break in 闯入，强行进入（in为副词，后不接宾语）break into 闯入，强

33、行进入break off 折断，中断break out （战争，火灾等）突然爆发break prison 越狱break the record 打破记录break the speed limit 超速break the gap 弥补差异，消除代沟break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂，（关系）破裂，分解bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出，提前bring in 把带过来，引进，挣得（收入）bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，

34、使显现，出版bring shame on 给带来耻辱bring sight to 给带来光明bring up 养育，抚养，呕吐bring back to 使复活bring close to 使接近bring into action 使开始行动bring to life 使复活，赐予生命bring to light 使显露出来build on 建立于，以为基础build ones confidence 建立某人的信心build upon 把建立于build up 逐步建立，逐渐积累build up ones strength 增强体力burn down 烧毁，烧坏burn out 烧尽，烧光bu

35、rn to the ground 烧成灰烬burst in 闯进，突然闯入burst into 突然起来by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何，当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by any chance 或许，可能by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by heart 凭记忆by law 依照法律by letter 以书信的形式by luck 走运地by means of 用的方法，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中by nature 生性，处于天性by nig

36、ht 在夜间，趁黑夜by no means 一点儿也不by now 到现在，这时by oneself 单独by request 依照请求by see 乘船by the end (of) 到（的）尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到的时候by the way 顺便说一下by the year 按年计by tradition 按照传统风俗by way of 通过方式，经由by weight 按重量C call at 访问（后接some place）call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集，下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upo

37、n 拜访，访问（后接sb.），号召call sb. names 谩骂某人call up 号召，打电话给，使想起calm () down （使）平静下来cant allow people to avoid doing 不允许人们逃避做cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cannot choose but do 只好做care about 关心，忧虑，惦念care for 喜欢，愿意，想，关心，照顾carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏的头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 赢得，不费劲地处理ca

38、rry on 继续下去，继续开展carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续（做）某事，坚持（做）某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，履行（承诺）carry with 随身携带，进行cast/put sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱cast/throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚某事，阐明某事catch fire 着火（表示动作）catch on 学会，开始明白，懂得，理解，流行起来catch ones attention 引起某人注意catch ones breath 喘息，屏息catch on

39、es eye/catch sight 引人注目catch sight of 看见，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追上cater for （在聚会或会议上）为提供饮食，承办酒席cater to 满足，迎合change ones mind 改变主意check in （在旅馆，机场等）登记，托运（行李）check out 结账离开cheer up 振作起来，打起精神chock up （人因激动等）说不出话来，（物）堵塞clean up 打扫/扫除干净clear up 收拾，整理，解决，澄清，放晴close down 停业，倒闭combine with 把与结合起来come about 发生，

40、产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来，恢复，复原come down （价格，温度等）下降，降低，（雨，雪等）落下，降落come from 出生（于），来自come into being/exercise 形成，产生come into effect （法律，决议等）被实施，开始生效come into force 生效，实施come into power 执政，掌权come into use 投入使用，开始使用come into view/sight 出现在视野中，映入眼帘come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣等）脱落，离开come on 来吧，赶快come out

41、 出来，发芽，出版，结果是come over 顺便来访come round/around 苏醒，拜访，再次发生come straight to the point 谈正题，开门见山come to 苏醒，总数是，总计，（sb.）被想到，被想起come to a sudden stop 突然停下来come to an end 终止，结束come to believe 开始相信come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to nothing 失败，没有结果come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come to power 当权，上台

42、come to terms 达成协议，让步come to understand 开始明白come/spring to mind 突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到come true 实现，成为现实come up 走进，发生，发芽，（问题）被提出come up with 想出（主意），提出comment on 对发表评论commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀commit the mistake of 犯的错误compare with 与相比compare to 与相比，把比作compensate for 补偿，弥补complaint about/of 抱怨，诉苦conce

43、ntrate ()on （把）集中在，全身贯注于concern oneself about 关心，挂念conclude with 以结束connect with 与联系，连接consider doing 考虑做consist in 在于consist of 由组成contrast with 与形成对照contribute to 为做贡献contribute to 把捐献给convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cope with 对付，应付，处理correspond to 相当于，与相符correspond with 与通信，相符合，相一致count on/upon 依靠，指望

44、crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sth. （想法，问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海cry for 迫切需要，恳求，吵着要cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒，削减，缩小cut in 打断，插嘴cut off 切断（水，电等），中断，阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下，剪出（某种形状）cut through 开辟（出路等）cut up 齐根断掉，切碎Ddance to music 伴着音乐跳舞dash into 冲进，冲入date from/back to 起始于，追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 夜以继日地