2024届高考英语复习：23种体裁应用文写作解题技巧汇编.docx

1、2024届高考英语复习：23种体裁应用文写作解题技巧汇编应用文写作八要审题要准确，段落要合理；要点要全面，句子要正确；句式要多变，行文要连贯；字数要标准，卷面要整洁。高级词汇1. “晚”词优先学得“晚”的词汇，能够体现出考生学以致用的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中所学的词汇来表达，又可以用高二、高三所学的词汇来表达，那就尽量选择高二、高三所学的词汇。如： adj.困难的 低分词：difficult高分词：challenging (有挑战性的) adj.重要的 低分词：important高分词：vitalessentialsignificant adj.美丽的 低分词：beautiful高分词：

2、appealingattractivecharmingfascinating (迷人的)2.短语优先活用短语是一个考生语言能力强的体现之一。因此，考生可以掌握一些短语，也可以将某些常见单词转化为短语。常见动词替换为短语 v.参加 低分词：join 高分表达：take part in v.利用 低分词：use 高分表达：make good use of v.拜访 低分词：visit 高分表达：pay a visit to利用“形容词= of +同根名词”，将常见形容词替换为短语重要的 低分词：important 高分表达：be of great importance有价值的 低分词：valuab

3、le 高分表达：be of great value3.课标词汇的衍生词优先在高中英语中，大家已经学到了一些词根、词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为高级词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定更加精彩。如：v.当然地 低分词：certainly高分词：obviously (明显地);undoubtedly (毫无疑问地);evidently (显然地)adj.不开心的 低分词：sad 高分词：discouraged (气馁的)、depressed (沮丧的)、downhearted (垂头丧气的)、low-spirited(意志消沉的)简单词汇与高级词汇的比较1.很（程

4、度副词）very -extremely2.问题/危机/灾难problem-difficulty/crisis/disaster3.重要important-vital / essential4.优先be better than-be superior to5.优点good points-merits6.great-considerable / drastic7.显然的clear-obvious / apparent8.受欢迎的popular-commonly-accepted9.表明show-indicate / demonstrate10.导致lead to-account for11.微小的

5、smallest-slightest12.面对face-confront13.越来越多的人more and more people-people in growing numbers- an increasing number of people14.有用的useful-beneficial15.正确的right-sound16.成功success-achievements17.一定was sure to-was bound to18.询问asked-consult19.喜欢enjoys-is crazy about20.培养develop- cultivate21.危害harm-endang

6、er/damage/threaten22.获得get -obtain/acquire/derive from23.解决solve-settle/resolve/tackle24.著名的famous -distinguished/prestigious25.充足的enough-sufficient/adequate/abundant26.出色的good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive27.严重的bad -serious/severe/grave28.快乐的happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits29.很多

7、的many-innumerable/countless/a large number of.30.表明，揭示show -indicate, reveal, reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate23种应用文写作体裁一、邀请信某个具体活动的邀请信件，要写清楚：）发出邀请；2）参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点3）期待对方接受邀请。(2019年全国卷)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。Dear Allen, _(我写信邀请你)the Golden A

8、utumn Music Festival of our school. The festival_(be)a great tradition of our school for over 20 years, and this year it_(hold)from 12th to 14th September. There will be many activities, including lecturesonChinese and Western music and singing and dancing_(perform)._(举行音乐会)by students_the evening o

9、f 14th September. I know you play the guitar and sing very well._(欢迎你参加表演).Im sure youll have a lot of fun. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes,Li Hua邀请信可用句式：1.It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate inthe Chinese Contest for foreignersto be heldin the lecture hall o

10、f my school on March 1st, 2020. (活动时间和地点)2.I take great pleasure in informing you that.3.I am earnestly inviting you to participate in.4.It is with greatest pleasure that Im sincerely writing to invite you to.5.I feel it a great honor on behalf ofour school Students Unionto invite you to participate

11、 inour schools 50thanniversary.6.Would you give the pleasure ofdinning with us at the Beijing Hotel at eight oclock on Sunday, October 10th?7.We are having/planning. andwe feel it would be our honour if you can join us.8.Looking forward to your reply(informal);Looking forward to your involvement/com

12、ing/arrival.9.Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.(formal)10.I hope everything goes well with you in the future.11.We would be very grateful if you could spare some time to share the occasion with us.12.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for yo

13、u.【实战演练】浙江高考2020年1月假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。Dear George，_Yours,Li Hua2022全国卷I假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;e2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua二、询问/回复信（一）写作要点：1.介绍自

14、己并询问信息的原因；2.咨询具体信息；3.期待回复并表示感谢。（二）咨询信写作可用句式1.Im writingto learn aboutdetailsconcerning ./for some information concerning./inquire about.2.Im writing tosee if it is possible for you to provide me with informationregarding/concerning.3.I was wondering., so would you be kind enough to tell me about it?

15、4.I am I wonder if you could provide me some specific information about5.I have seen your advertisement andam keento gain more detailed information.6.Besides, is there anything that I should pay special attention to?7.Another point I am not certain about is.8.I would be grateful/ I would appreciate

16、itif you reply to me at your earliest convenience.9.Your prompt reply would be appreciated.10.Your timely attention to my inquirywould be highly appreciated.11.Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(2014年全国卷)假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起

17、了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。Dear Sir / Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain_(在假期里上暑期学校). Ive seen your ad,_Id like to know something more about your_(六周的英语课).First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there_(每周)? Besides, I wish there would not be too many s

18、tudents in a class._(我想知道多少)I have to pay for the course and_(是否包含住宿). Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【参考范文提升版】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im a student in China, 1_(plan) togo to Britain to attend a summer school during the vac

19、ation.I am writing to see if it is possible for you 2_(provide) me with the information 3_(regard)your six-week English course.To begin 4_,could you be so kind as totell me when the course will start and how many class hours are there per week? 5_, what about the class size? I wish there would be fe

20、wer students in a class,in 6_ case students can get more attention.7_(additional), Id also liketo knowhow much I have to pay for the course andwhetheraccommodation 8_(include). Also,9_ deserves my special attention iswhether there will be any host family or university dormitories.Thank you for your

21、kindness, and your early reply to this will be highly 10_(appreciate).Yours faithfully,Li Hua三、请求/求助信 求助信三段可用词句：1.I find it difficult/challenging/demanding tolearn English well. So Im writing to ask you for help.2.I find it really a challenge/headache for me tolearn English well. So Id like to turn

22、to for help andguidance.3.These days I have been struggling withmy English learning.Therefore, I badly need your help.4.Faced with the challenge oflearning English well,Im writing for your generous help and assistance.5. Ihave difficulty in remembering English words,which accounts formy limited voca

23、bulary.6. I oftenfail to managethe proper use of English words,putting me in an embarrassing situation.7.Though havinglearned English for years, I find communicating with native speakers in Englishremains a big headache tome.8.I really have no idea how toimprove my listening skills.9.What troubles m

24、e most is thatI often perform poorly in English exams,however hard I work.10. I would be very appreciative/grateful/thankful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Thank you in advance.11. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand and Im looking forward to your earliest reply

25、.12. I would highly appreciate your timely/prompt reply. /Your timely/prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(2016年全国卷)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms. Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。Dear Ms Jenkins, Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your

26、help. Im_(申请兼职工作)at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation,_(我刚刚完成了我的申请信和简历).However, Im not quite sure_the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule,_Id be very grateful_you could take some time to go_them and make necessary changes. Please find my appl

27、ication letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness!Yours,Li Hua四、申请/求职信结构：1.写信目的：说明从哪里得到相关信息，并提出申请该职位。2.表明对该职位感兴趣，以及自己的能力和优势。（重点介绍与该职位相关的知识技能上，或有类似经历，要有详有略）3.请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。句式：开头1.自我介绍式I am li hua, a senior high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you posted o

28、n our school website.(posted/advertised in the newspaper.)开头2.交代背景式In reply to your advertisement in the paper/on the Internet for+职位, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.开头3：简化版Knowing that you are in great/desperat

29、e need of +职位, in which I show great interest( which appeals to me) so Im writing to (I would like to ) apply for it.必备句式语言能力:I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English, which enables me to communicate/interact with foreign friends fluently.性格

30、特点：Being outgoing as well as warm-hearted, Im always ready to help those in demand, which makes me feel good in return.相关经验：可以编造一个具体的实例，例如:Last year, I won firsttheprize in English speech contest / Itookpart in /participated in/been involved in the summer Olympic Games as a volunteer, from which I g

31、ainedconsiderable experience.申请目的：按照实际申请的内容编写Not only am I able to help others but also I can accumulate social experience. / Im firmly convinced that by doing this, I can enhance my oral English and communication skills together with opening up a new range of vision.(2019年全国卷)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆

32、要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to ask_(我是否能在你的展览馆做志愿者).Im a visiting student at a British school in your city for a two-month stay. I read your advertisement_the school website, and Im pleased to know that youre going to_(举办中国画展).Im very interested i

33、n it. I love art,_（这几年我一直在学习中国画）.My English is good enough_communication. I can help visitors better understand Chinese paintings. I can even show them how to paint_Chinese brush and ink. I am looking forward to_（hear）from you.Sincerely,LiHua五、建议信【常用句型】一、开头I have received your letter asking me some

34、advice / suggestions .The following are my personal suggestions, which I hope can be of great help to you.Im delighted to learn that you are going to visit China, and I would like to offer my suggestions to you.I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty doing sth. However, the situation is easy to

35、change if you take the following advice.二、主体I think you may just as wellI wonder if you have considered the following.As far as I am concerned, it would be wise to take the following actionWhen it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you should.If I were you, I wouldI feel that it

36、 is best for you to.三、结尾I hope my suggestions will work for you.I sincerely hope you can find your problem solved soon and I would be more than glad if you find my suggestions practical.Hope you find my suggestions practical and please contact me if you have further questions.【常用模板】Dear _,I am glad

37、to receive your letter asking for my advice on _(别人求助内容). Here are my suggestions. / You have asked me for my advice with regard to_, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.To get started, you are supposed to _(建议一). Besides, its a good idea to _(建议二). Last but not least, I think the

38、 most efficient way is to _(建议三).With all the factors taken into consideration, Im sure you will _(成功解决问题). / I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your_(祝愿)Best wishes,Li Jin【经典考题赏析】（2023年全国高考英语真题北京卷）假设你是

39、红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am glad to learn that you are planning a club activity_theme is “Green Beijing”. Here are my suggestions.It always comes first to invite a_(celebrate)expert for a lecture_envi

40、ronmental protection._(act), after all, we should think first. Activities likegarbage_(pick)and waste_(classify)in famousscenic spotsin Beijing are also_(prefer),_will promote theecologicalconcept of health and environmental protection to tourists with practical actions. Plus,_not choose green travel so_you can contribute to Beijings environmental protection?I hope my advice is helpful to you. (98 words)Yours,Li Hua【Practice】1.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何做学业方面的准备。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺：2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve，_