英语中考第一轮教材梳理七年级(下)-Units-1～3课件.pptx

1、知其形知其形教材与课标共有单词教材与课标共有单词Unit 1Joining a club(加入社团加入社团)1._ n吉他吉他 play the guitar弹吉他弹吉他2._ n国际象棋国际象棋3._ v参加；加入参加；加入4._ n俱乐部；社团俱乐部；社团10次11次10次18次guitarchessjoin club5._ v&n说话；交谈说话；交谈talk about谈论谈论6._ adv.也；而且也；而且7._ n人；人们人；人们8._ adv.在今天在今天9._ n周末周末10次19次10次17次10次84次10次10次talkalsopeopletodayweekendUnit

2、2Daily activities(日常活动日常活动)10._ adv.向上向上11._ v穿衣服穿衣服 n连衣裙连衣裙dress up装扮；乔装打扮装扮；乔装打扮12._ v刷；刷净刷；刷净 n刷子刷子brush ones teeth刷牙刷牙13._ n&v.淋浴淋浴n.淋浴器淋浴器(间间)14._ adv.从不；绝不从不；绝不15._ n工作；职业工作；职业16._ n电电(视视)台；车站台；车站10次9次10次29次10次8次updressbrush showerneverjob station17._ adv.(表示整点表示整点)点钟点钟18._ n晚上；夜晚晚上；夜晚 at nigh

3、t在晚上在晚上19._ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 20._ v&n锻炼；练习锻炼；练习do exercise做运动做运动21._ n组；群组；群a group of 一组；一群一组；一群22._ n&pron.一半；半数一半；半数half an hour半小时半小时10次3次10次18次10次5次oclock nightfunnyexercisegroup half10次9次23._ prep.晚于；过晚于；过(时间时间)adj.过去的过去的in the past 在过去在过去past experiences 过去的经历过去的经历24._ n一刻钟；四分之一一刻钟；四分之一

4、25._ n家庭作业家庭作业26._ n&v行走；步行行走；步行go for a walk散步散步take a walk散步；走一走散步；走一走walk away走开走开 10次3次10次15次pastquarterhomeworkwalk27._conj.或者或者 adv.也也(用在否定词组后用在否定词组后)28._ adv.有时有时29._ v有有的味道；品尝的味道；品尝 n味道；滋味味道；滋味taste good尝起来不错尝起来不错10次4次eithersometimestaste10次4次Unit 3Transportation(交通工具交通工具)30._ n火车火车31._ n公共汽

5、车公共汽车take the bus/by bus坐公交车坐公交车32._ n自行车自行车33._ num.一百一百hundreds of数以百计的数以百计的34._ n分钟分钟wait a minute稍等稍等10次3次10次8次10次6次 trainbusbikehundredminute35._ n(_)千米；公里千米；公里36._ adj.新的；刚出现的新的；刚出现的反义词：反义词：old旧的旧的37._ adj.每一；每个每一；每个38._ n小汽车；轿车小汽车；轿车 39._ n河；江河；江10次35次10次18次10次20次kilometerkilometreneweverycar

6、river40._ prep.介于介于之间之间41._ n桥桥 42._ n小船小船 43._ n年；岁年；岁all year round 全年全年44._ adj.害怕；畏惧害怕；畏惧教材独有单词教材独有单词45._ n.鼓鼓 46._ n.地铁地铁10次36次10次4次 betweenbridgeboatyearafraiddrumsubway变其形变其形(针对词语运用针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词教材与课标共有单词名词名词1.story(n.)_(pl.)故事；小说故事；小说2.violin(n.)小提琴小提琴_(n.)小提琴手小提琴手3.center(n.)中心；中央中心；中央_(a

7、dj.)中心的，中央的中心的，中央的in the center of 在在中心中心 4.tooth(n.)_(pl.)牙齿牙齿_(n.)牙痛牙痛10次11次10次4次storiesviolinistcentralteethtoothache5.life(n.)_(pl.)生活；生命生活；生命change/improve ones life 改变改变/改善某人的生活改善某人的生活save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命in ones life 在某人的一生中在某人的一生中6.village(n.)村庄；村镇村庄；村镇_(n.)村民村民动词动词7.sing(v.)_(过去式过去式

8、)_(过去分词过去分词)唱歌唱歌_(n.)歌手歌手sing a song/songs 唱歌唱歌10次28次10次10次 livesvillagersangsungsinger8.draw(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)画画draw a picture/pictures 画画画画draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力9.speak(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)说说(某种语言某种语言)；说话；说话_(n.)讲讲(某种语言某种语言)的人；发言者的人；发言者10.tell(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)讲述；告诉讲述；告诉

9、10次7次10次19次10次23次drewdrawnspokespokenspeaker told11.write(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)写作；写字写作；写字_(n.)作者；作家作者；作家write to sb.给某人写信给某人写信write down 写下；记下写下；记下10次49次wrotewrittenwriter12.make(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)使成为；制造使成为；制造_(n.)生产者；制造者生产者；制造者make sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事be made of 由由制作制作(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made f

10、rom 由由制作制作(看不出原材料看不出原材料)make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事10次85次mademaker13.teach(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)教；讲授教；讲授_(n.)老师老师_(n.)教学教学teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事教某人做某事teach oneself 自学自学teaching method 教学方法教学方法10次43次taughtteacherteaching14.run(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)跑；奔跑；奔_(n.)赛跑的人赛跑的人run

11、 after 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶run into 陷入陷入(困境困境)run out(of)用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽10次14次ranrunrunningrunner15.drive(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)开车；迫使开车；迫使_(n.)驾驶员；驾驶员；司机司机drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯使人发疯/发狂发狂16.live(v.)居住；生活居住；生活_(adj.)生气勃勃的；生气勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的live in sp.住在某地住在某地live with和和住在一起住在一起10次1

12、0次10次11次drovedrivendriverlively17.cross(v.)横过；越过横过；越过_(n.)十字路口十字路口cross the road/street 过马路过马路at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口18.leave(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)离开；留下离开；留下leave for sp.动身去某地动身去某地leave sb.alone 让某人单独待着让某人单独待着leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括忽略；不提及；不包括10次4次10次13次crossingleft形容词形容词19.usual(adj.)通常的

13、；寻常的通常的；寻常的_(adv.)通常地；一般地通常地；一般地_(反义词反义词)特别的；不寻常的特别的；不寻常的as usual像往常一样像往常一样20.quick(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的快的；快速的；时间短暂的_(adv.)很快地很快地10次9次10次11次 usuallyunusualquickly21.true(adj.)真的；符合事实的真的；符合事实的_(adv.)真正；确实真正；确实_(n.)实情；事实实情；事实to tell the truth 说实话说实话兼类词兼类词22.home(n.)家；家；活动本部活动本部_(adj.)无家可归的无家可归的(adv.)到家；到

14、家；在家在家at home 在家在家go home 回家回家make(sb.)feel at home 使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归10次5次10次20次 trulytruthhomeless23.stop(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)(使使)停止，停下停止，停下(n.)车站；车站；停止停止 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事(不同的事不同的事)stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事(同一件事同一件事)stop.from doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事/防止防止免于免于10次16次stoppedsto

15、pping24.swim(v.&n)游泳游泳_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)_(n.)游泳者游泳者go swimming 去游泳去游泳swamswumswimmingswimmer25.dance(v.)跳舞跳舞_(n.)跳舞者跳舞者(n.)舞蹈舞蹈26.show(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)给给看；展示看；展示(n.)演出；演出；节目节目show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物给某人展示某物show up 赶到；露面赶到；露面show off 炫耀炫耀show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观(2019.

16、73)talk show脱口秀；访谈节目脱口秀；访谈节目watch a show 看节目看节目10次10次10次4次dancershowedshown27.work(v.)工作工作_(n.)工作者；工人工作者；工人(n.)工作；工作；(音乐、艺术音乐、艺术)作品作品work out 成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决work hard 努力工作努力工作28.ride(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)骑骑_(n.)骑手；骑马骑手；骑马(或自行车、摩托车或自行车、摩托车)的人的人(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车让某人

17、搭便车10次58次workerroderiddenrider29.clean(v.)打扫；打扫；弄干净弄干净_(n.)清洁工；吸尘器清洁工；吸尘器(adj.)干净的干净的clean ones room 打扫某人的房间打扫某人的房间clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净clean.off 把把擦掉擦掉10次6次cleaner30.dream(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)做梦做梦_(n.)梦想家梦想家(n.)梦想；梦想；睡梦睡梦dream of doing sth.梦想做某事梦想做某事achieve/realize ones dream/make ones dream c

18、ome true 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想10次7次dreamed/dreamtdreamer31.early(adj.&adv.)早早(的的)_(比较级比较级)更早更早(的的)_(最高级最高级)最早最早(的的)32.far(adj.&adv.)远；远的远；远的_(比较级比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远时间或空间上更远；较远_(最高级最高级)时间或空间上最远；最久时间或空间上最远；最久how far 多远多远(提问距离提问距离)far away from 远离远离10次5次10次3次 earlierearliestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest33.many

19、(adj.&pron.)许多许多_(比较级比较级)更多更多(的的)_(最高级最高级)最多；最多；大多数大多数how many 多少多少(提问可数名词复数的数量提问可数名词复数的数量)教材独有单词教材独有单词34.piano(n.)钢琴钢琴_(n.)钢琴家钢琴家moremostpianist动词短语动词短语1.下国际象棋下国际象棋_2.说英语说英语_3.跟跟说说_4.敲鼓敲鼓_5.弹钢琴弹钢琴_6.拉小提琴拉小提琴_7.结交朋友结交朋友_8.在某方面帮助在某方面帮助(某人某人)_play chessspeak English talk to.play the drumplay the piano

20、play the violinmake friendshelp(sb)with sth.9.起床；站起起床；站起_10.穿上衣服穿上衣服 _11.洗淋浴洗淋浴_12.做作业做作业 _13.散步；走一走散步；走一走_14.到达到达_15.乘地铁乘地铁_16.骑自行车骑自行车_17.认为；想起认为；想起_18.实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 _get upget dressedtake a showerdo(ones)homework take a walkget totake the subway/by subway ride a bike/by bike think ofcome true形容词

21、短语形容词短语19.擅长于擅长于_其他短语其他短语20.大量；许多大量；许多_21.广播电台广播电台 _22.每天每天_23.(在在)周末周末_24.在在和和之间之间_25.要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者_be good at lots of radio stationevery dayon weekends/on the weekendbetween.and.either.or.加入社团、俱乐部加入社团、俱乐部1.Bob_.He likes speaking English.鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。2.You _.You can join

22、 the story telling club.你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。wants to join the English clubare good at telling stories日常活动日常活动3.When I get home,I always _.回家回家后，我总是先做作业。后，我总是先做作业。4.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always _.她通常六她通常六点半起床。然后她总是洗完澡后再吃一顿丰盛的早餐。点半起床。然后她总是洗完澡后再吃一顿丰盛的早餐。do my ho

23、mework firsttakes a shower and eats a good breakfast交通工具交通工具5._ to get to school by bike.Its good exercise.我骑车去学校大约需要我骑车去学校大约需要15分钟。这是很分钟。这是很好的锻炼。好的锻炼。6.T h e b u s r i d e i s n e v e r b o r i n g b e c a u s e _.坐公共汽车从来不会坐公共汽车从来不会无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。It takes me about fifteen minutes

24、 I always talk to my classmatesPassage 1选自七选自七(下下)Unit 1 Section B 2b Good morning,class!Here are three ads for you.First,we need someone to help old 1._.Are you good with them?Can you talk to them and play games 2._ them?They can also tell you 3._(story)and make friends with you.It is 4._(interest)

25、and fun.If you want to help them,please call 5._(we)at 6897729 today.Second,we need someone to help with sports.If you are free after school and can 6._ English,you can help with sports for Englishspeaking students.peoplewith storiesinteresting us speak It is 7._(relax)and easy.You can come to the S

26、tudents Sports Center or call us at 2937742.8._(three),we need music teacher.If you can play the piano 9._ violin and have time on the weekend,you can help teach music.We 10._(real)need someone to help with music.It is not difficult.Please call Mrs.Miller at 5553721.Third orreallyrelaxingPassage 2选自

27、七选自七(下下)Unit 3 Section B 2b How do you get to school?Do you walk,ride 1._ bike or take a subway?Do you go by bus or on foot?For many students,it is easy to get to school.2._ for the students in one small village in China,it is 3._(difficulty).There 4._(be)a very big river between their school and th

28、e village.There is no bridge and the river 5._(run)too fast for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to go across the river to school.aButdifficultis runs One 11yearold boy,Liangliang,6._(cross)the river every school day.But he doesnt feel afraid,“I love to play with my classmates,and I love my 7

29、._(teach).Hes like a father to me.”Many of the students and the 8._(villager)never leave the village.It is 9._(they)dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come 10._？crossesteachervillagers their true1.情态动词情态动词can表能力表能力I(P180)2.频度副词频度副词I(P169)3.How词组词组(P196)4.祈使句祈使句(P197)辨析辨析join,attend,join in与与take

30、 part in(2020.38涉及，涉及，2018阅读阅读C、D涉及涉及)考点考点 1 1 教材例句：教材例句：I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术社团。我想加入艺术社团。(Unit 1 P1)考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲词汇词汇用法用法join加入某人。常用结构：加入某人。常用结构：join sb.in(doing)sth.加入某人加入某人(做做)某事某事加入团体。常用搭配：加入团体。常用搭配：join the army/Party/club/team参军参军/入党入党/加入社团加入社团/团队团队attend强调出席。常用搭配：强调出席。常用搭配：atten

31、d the class/meeting/lecture上课上课/参参加会议加会议/讲座讲座join in/take part injoin in小型活动，参与度不高；小型活动，参与度不高；take part in大型活动，参与大型活动，参与度高度高表示参加某项活动时，两者常常可以相互替换。如：表示参加某项活动时，两者常常可以相互替换。如：join in/take part in the sports meeting参加运动会参加运动会考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关1.Well _ a social activity during the summer vacation.It is a good

32、chance for us to learn more skills.A.join B.take part C.attend D.take part in2.The teacher often asks some students to answer questions to check if they _ the class.A.join B.join in C.attend D.take part in3.That poor cat needs our help.Join _(we)and help him go home.DCus4.Though he was quite busy,he

33、 still _(attend)his daughters graduation party.5.My cousin has learned more about teamwork since he _(join)the school soccer team.6.Bob promises to join _ the football match if he finishes his homework on time.(盲填盲填)attendedjoinedinbe good短语小结短语小结 考点考点 2 2 教材例句：教材例句：Youre very good at telling storie

34、s.你很擅长讲故你很擅长讲故事。事。(Unit 1 P2)考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲词组词组用法用法be good atbe good at(doing)sth.do well in(doing)sth.意为意为“擅长擅长(做做)某事某事”。反义词组为。反义词组为be weak/poor in/at(doing)sth.意为意为“在某方面在某方面/做某事方面差做某事方面差/弱弱”be good for“对对有好处有好处”，反义词组为反义词组为be bad for,意为意为“对对有害有害/坏处坏处”be good to“对对友好友好”，同义词组为，同义词组为be kind/friendly t

35、o,后跟名词或后跟名词或代词代词be good with“善于应付善于应付的；对的；对有办法有办法”，同义词组为，同义词组为get on/along well with，后面常接表示人的名词或代词，后面常接表示人的名词或代词考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关7.Taking exercise is good _ our health and study.We can feel energetic and comfortable.A.to B.at C.for D.with8.Dogs are peoples good friends,so we must be good _ them and pro

36、tect them well.A.to B.at C.for D.with9.Nick has mastered many reading skills,so he is good at _(find)out the main idea of an article.CAfinding10.Lucy is good _ communicating with others.Meanwhile,she is good _ the people around her.So she can usually be good_ others.She thinks that a good relationsh

37、ip is good _ her life and studyattowith fortell的用法的用法(2019、2018阅读阅读B涉及，涉及，2014任务型涉及任务型涉及)考点考点 3 3 考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲telltoldtold辨析辨析tell,speak,talk与与say拓展拓展词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法常用词组或结构常用词组或结构tell意为意为“告诉，讲述告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听强调讲给别人听tell sb.(about)sth.tell sth.to sb.告告诉某人诉某人(关于关于)某事某事speak意为意为“说说”，强调说的，强调说的语言语言(及物及物)

38、或者说话或者说话能力能力(不及物不及物)speak English说英语；说英语；speak to.对对讲讲/说话；说话；speak highly of高度高度赞扬赞扬talk意为意为“谈话谈话”，强调与，强调与某人交谈某人交谈talk to/with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事谈论某事say意为意为“说说”，强调说的，强调说的内容内容say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向向某人道谢某人道谢/道歉道歉/告别告别注：注：talk还可以用作名词，意为还可以用作名词，意为“(专题专题)报告；演讲报告；演讲”，如：，如：give a ta

39、lk作报告作报告/演讲。演讲。考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关11.I failed in the English test.I didnt have the courage to tell my parents _ it.(盲填盲填)12.Our headmaster told us not to ride bikes side by side because its too dangerous.(英译汉英译汉)_13.Im sure she tells the truth because she never tells lies.(英译汉英译汉)_14.tell,can,the bad,how

40、,the good,from,we(连词成句连词成句)_?about我们校长告诉我们不可以并排骑自行车，因为这样太危险了。我们校长告诉我们不可以并排骑自行车，因为这样太危险了。我确信她说的是实话，因为她从不说谎我确信她说的是实话，因为她从不说谎How can we tell the good from the bad拓 展 提 升拓 展 提 升15.Dont forget to _“Thank you”after you get help from others.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell16.Though we are in different schools n

41、ow,we can still _ with each other on WeChat.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talkAD17.David has been in Japan for years,so he can _ Japanese very well.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk18.Whenever I make progress,my parents always speak highly _ me.(盲填盲填)19.Dont forget to tell the good news _ your mother.She must be

42、 very happy.(盲填盲填)Bofto常见交通方式的表达常见交通方式的表达(2018听力、词语运用涉及听力、词语运用涉及)考点考点 4 4 考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲教材例句：教材例句：How do you get to school?你怎么去学校？你怎么去学校？(Unit 3 P13)How do/doessb.go/get(to).？“某人如何去某人如何去？”，其常用答语有：其常用答语有：注意：注意：“步行步行”用用on foot或或walk。考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关20._ does your father go to work?He takes the bus.It is

43、 helpful to the environment.A.Why B.How C.What D.Who21.We will _ the underground to the supermarket because its convenient and fast.A.drive B.take C.ride D.walk22.I usually go to school on foot,but this morning I rode _ bike because I got a new one on my birthday.(盲填盲填)BBa23.My father will fly _ Sha

44、nghai this evening to attend an important meeting.(盲填盲填)24.To reduce air pollution,wed better go somewhere _ bus or subway instead of driving.(盲填盲填)25.My home is near the city park.It only takes me 10 minutes to get here _ foot.(盲填盲填)tobyon辨析辨析between与与among 考点考点 5 5 考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法betw

45、een表示表示“介于介于(两者两者)之间之间”，常构成固定搭配，常构成固定搭配between.and.表表示示“在在和和之间之间”表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上，但强调两两之间但强调两两之间among表示表示“在在(三者或三者以上的人或物三者或三者以上的人或物)中；中；之一之一”教材例句：教材例句：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(Unit 3 P17)如：如：Cindy is writing a report about th

46、e differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.Cindy正在写一份关于汉堡包和肉正在写一份关于汉堡包和肉夹馍不同之处的报告。夹馍不同之处的报告。2020成都阅读成都阅读B Tea is now traded between many different countries.现在茶现在茶叶在不同的国家之间进行交易。叶在不同的国家之间进行交易。九九(全全)Unit 6 P43考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关26.The coach is standing _ the children and telling them the rules of the ga

47、me.A.among B.besides C.between D.against27.If people can do something for animals,the balance _ human beings and animals will be better.A.over B.between C.among D.for28.It is very difficult to tell the differences _ the twins,because they really look like each other.(盲填盲填)ABbetween29.There is a huge

48、 difference between growing older and growing up.(英译汉英译汉)_成长和长大之间有着巨大的差别。成长和长大之间有着巨大的差别。afraid的用法的用法(2017.50)考点考点 6 6 考 点 精 讲考 点 精 讲教材例句：教材例句：He is not afraid because he loves school.他并不他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。害怕，因为他热爱学校。(Unit 3 P17)图 解 助 记图 解 助 记拓展拓展 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样。恐怕是这样。/恐怕不行。恐怕不行。考 点 冲 关考 点 冲 关30.C

49、an you go to the park before 3 oclock?_.I will be still at the meeting then.A.I think so B.Im afraid not C.Im afraid so D.Of course31.Dont be afraid _ failure.Just as a saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(盲填盲填)32.Im afraid _ we must wear masks for some more time.(盲填盲填)Bofthat33.Dont be a

50、fraid to try something new,or you may miss a great opportunity.(英译汉英译汉)_34.at,you,afraid,alone,home,are,staying,of(连词成句连词成句)_？不要害怕去尝试新事物，否则你可能会错过一个好机会。不要害怕去尝试新事物，否则你可能会错过一个好机会。Are you afraid of staying at home alone写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1.draw 熟义：熟义：_(v.)生义拓展：生义拓展：A.v.抽签；抽奖抽签；抽奖B