人教版高一必修一英语课件：Unit 2 English around the world section 1.ppt

1、English around the world Unit 2 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading is increasing .课文理解 1Read The road to modern English, and then match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 AAll languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Paragraph 2 BHow English s

2、pread(传播) in the past. Paragraph 3 CEnglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Paragraph 4 DBy the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling had happened. Paragraph 5 EEnglish is spoken in many countries in Africa and South Asia. 答案：Paragraph

3、 1B Paragraph 2C Paragraph 3A Paragraph 4D Paragraph 5E 2Choose the best answer according to the passage. (1)The passage mainly tells us _. Awhy English is more and more widely used in the world today Ba very brief history of the English language Cthe differences between British English and American

4、 English Dthe different kinds of the English language in the world 答案：B (2)From this passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced(影响) by _. Athe Chinese language BSouth Africa CSouth Asia DGerman, Danish and French 答案：D 推理判断题。 由倒数第三段第四、 五、六句可推测，英语曾经受到过德语、丹 麦语和法语的影响。 (3)From thi

5、s passage we can see that _. Athe author is quite sure that Chinese English will develop its own identity Bthe author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will develop its own identity Cthe author thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning Dthe author feels

6、 very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English 答案：B 推理判断题。从最后两句话“Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的 特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。)可得知， 作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成 部分没有把握或不知道，故选B。 .课文内容语法填空 English has changed and _1_ (develop) when cultures meet and

7、communicate _2_ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _3_(enrich) the English language and enlarged _4_ vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and _5_(gradual), English _6_(speak) in many other countries. By the 19th century American Engli

8、sh spelling got a separate identity _7_ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. _8_ present, people speak English as their second or _9_ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the _10_ number of English learners. 答案：1.developed 2.with 3.enriched 4.its 5.gradually 6.was spoken 7.when 8.At 9.a 10.l

9、argest 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1voyage n航行；航海 The ship, Titanic, sank because of hitting an iceberg on its first voyage. “泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因 撞上冰山而沉入水底。 During the annual Red Leaf Festival, many foreign tourists will make a voyage to visit the Fragrant Hills Park every year. 在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国 游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观。 归纳拓

10、展 make/take a voyage去航海；去航行 go on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调动 作) be on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调状 态) 易混辨析 voya ge n.C指“海上 旅行”或“航 行” He went on a voyage round the world.他作了一 次环球航海旅行。 journ ey n.C常指远距 离的陆地旅行 Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。 trip n.C指短途、 短期旅行，远 足 They made a trip to the seaside last weekend.上

11、周末他们去了一次海滨。 tour n.C，U指(团 队)观光旅游， 也可表示“巡 视”“巡回比 赛”或“演出” I prefer a walking tour.我 更喜欢徒步旅行。 The band is on tour in France.这支乐队在法国 巡回演出。 travel n.C，U常指 长距离旅行或 国外旅行 The novel is based on his travels in India.这部长 篇小说是根据他的印度之 行写成的。 活学活用 用voyage, journey或tour填空 It is tiring to take a long _ by train from

12、Paris to Moscow. We went on a guided _ round the castle. They made a _ across the oceans. 答案：journey tour voyage 导学号 01430074 2native (1)adj.本国的；本地的 The koala is native to Australia. 考拉原产于澳大利亚。 English is his native language. 英语是他的母语。 (2)n.本地人；本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人，还是只是

13、一名游客？ 归纳拓展 be native to 原产于 go native 入乡随俗；同化 ones native country/land/language 某人的 祖国/故乡/母语 活学活用 英汉互译 香蕉是台湾的土产。 _ _ Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually. _ _ 语法单句填空 Nowadays, we can find many plants native _ America, such as tobaccos, potatoes. 导学号 01430075 答案：Th

14、e banana is native to Taiwan. 自去年他到美国居住以来，他已渐渐地入 乡随俗。 to 句意：如今，我们发现许多植物原产 于美洲，像烟草、土豆等。(be) native to是 固定搭配，指“动植物原产于某地”。 3actually adv. (1)(在口语中用于强调事实)真实地；实际上； 事实上 I dont actually remember it. 其实我不记得那件事了。 Ive known Barbare for years. Since we were babies, actually. 我认识芭芭拉很多年了。实际上我们从小就 认识。 (2)(表示想法与事实

15、不一致而感到惊奇)居然； 竟然 He is actually over fifty years old. 他竟然五十多岁了。 (3)(礼貌地纠正他人)实际上；事实上 No, Im not a student. Im a doctor, actually. 不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。 (4)(用于引起别人注意或转换话题)说实在的 Actually,_Im busy at the momentcan I call you back later? 说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以过会儿给 你回电话吗？ 归纳拓展 in actual fact as a matter of fact in reali

16、ty/fact actually 事实上；实际上 活学活用 完成句子 _(事实上) I have been teaching history for five years. He looks younger than his wife, but _ _ _(事实上), hes a lot older. 语法单句填空 Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and _(actual) doing it. 答案：Actually in actual fact actually 导学号 01430076 4base (1)v

17、t. 以为根据 He based his theory on what he had found. 他的理论基于他的发现。 The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA 调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基 础的。 (2)n.基部；基地；基础 The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 探险者在山脚下建立了基地。 归纳拓展 (1)base. on/upon 把建立在的基 础上 be based on/upon 以为

18、基础/依据 (2)at the base of 以为基点；在的 底部 活学活用 完成句子 They _facts. 他们以事实为这篇新闻报道的基础。 英译汉 This news report _facts. 这篇新闻报道是以事实为基础的。 导学号 01430077 英译汉 They found the plane at the base of the mountain. 译： _ _ 答案：based the news report on was based on 他们在山脚下发现了飞机。 5latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后 者的 Two buildings in Shan

19、ghai, the Oriental Pearl and the radio telescope, are world- famous, the latter of which has been finished recently. 上海的两座建筑东方明珠及无线电望远镜 世界闻名，后者最近才建成。 Of the two the latter is far better than the former. 两者中后者比前者好得多。 归纳拓展 (1)the former., the latter 前者，后 者 (2)late adj. latest latter; later; late 导学号 0

20、1430078 6because of 因为；由于 Because of a number of places of interest, China attracts many foreign visitors every year. 由于有很多的名胜，中国每年吸引很多外 国游客。 You shouldnt give up the job just because_of the wages. 你不应该仅仅因为工资而放弃这份工作。 易混辨析 He is absent today because of his illness. He is absent today because he is il

21、l. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。 becaus e of 是介词短语，后面接名词、代 词、动名词或名词性从句 becaus e 是从属连词，引导原因状语从 句 活学活用 用because或because of填空 He suffered a lot _ what he had done. 他因自己的所作所为吃了不少苦头。 The sports meeting had to be put off _ it rained heavily. 由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。 He had to retire _ his poor health. 由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。 答案：because

22、 of because because of 导学号 01430079 7come up (1)走近 A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)上来；发芽 The grass is just beginning to come up. 草刚刚开始长出来。 (3)被提出 The problem came up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上被提出来了。 归纳拓展 come up with. 提出 come on 快点；加油 come

23、about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；碰到 come out 出来，出版；开花 come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；达到 They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday. 他们在昨天的会上提出了这个计划。 名师点津 (1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的 内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。 (2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动 作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容， 但是无被动语态。 活学活用 完成句子 We _ several choices such as going boating, clim

24、bing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、 去游乐园。 The plan _ at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会上这项计划被提了出来。 导学号 01430080 语法单句填空 Many questions came_ in todays English class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. 答案：came up with came up up 句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被 提出了，这一点是超出

25、了新老师所预料的。 come up被提出。 8at present现在；目前 At present they are living a quiet life in the country. 目前他们正在乡村过着安静的生活。 归纳拓展 at the present time 目前；现在 be present at 出席 for the present 目前；暂时 名师点津 pres ent adj. 目前的，现在的；出席的，在 场的(常作表语或后置定语) n. 目前，现在；礼物 v. 赠送(present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb.把某物赠给 某人)；介绍

26、；呈递；提出 巧学助记 “present”含义知多少 The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present_tense as a birthday present. 出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一 本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。 活学活用 完成句子 Mary is busy _ _； can she ring you later? 玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话 好吗？ 语法单句填空 Please dont worry. Everything is

27、under control _present. All the people present_ the party were his supporters. 导学号 01430081 答案：at present at 考查present的用法。句意：请不要担 心。目前一切都在掌握之中。at present目 前，现在。 at 句意：所有出席晚会的人都是他的支 持者。 9make use of利用；使用 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，

28、莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以 前任何时期都大。 There is a great deal here that you can make use of. 这里有许多东西你可以利用。 名师点津 make use of短语的构成特点为：动词名词 介词。此短语通常做以下变化： (1)把use提前使用被动语态。如例句。 (2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。 如例句。 We should think of the use we made of such material. 我们应该考虑一下使用这种材料的情况。 We should think of what use can be made of s

29、uch material. 我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。 归纳拓展 make good use of 好好利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 活学活用 完成句子 We should _ the Internet when we do research work. 我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。 We must _ every opportunity to practise English. 我们必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。 导学号 01430082 语法填空 We sh

30、ould consider what use we can make_ such books. 单句改错 Time should be made full use of practising English. _ _ 答案：make full use of make good use of of 句意为：我们应该考虑如何使用这样 的书籍。本句考查短语make use of“利用”。 practising改为to practise 10such as例如；像这种的 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in

31、Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南 非，人们也说英语。 易混辨析 such as 用来列举事物，用在列举的事物与 前面的名词之间，一般列举同类人 或事物中的几个例子，as后面常不 加逗号 for exam ple 用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出 的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中 的一个，位置灵活，可位于句首、 句中和句末，往往用逗号隔开 that is 完整表达为“that is to say”，相当 于“namely”“也就是说”，列举 前面提到的事物的全部 Other kinds of Irish music use many d

32、ifferent instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 爱尔兰的其他一些音乐使用不同的乐器，如 小提琴、哨子等。 Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog. 我想养只宠物，比如一只狗。 My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is, Chinese, maths, English and PE. 我的女儿在学校学四门功课，即语文、数学、 英语及体育。 活学活用 选词填空(such as/for example/that is) I hav

33、e three good friends, _， John, Jack and Tom. They planted flowers _ roses in the garden. Many countries, _， Mexico, have a lot of earthquakes. 答案：that is such as for example 导学号 01430083 11the number of 的数量 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 现在在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加

34、。 易混辨析 冠词不同，意义更不同 the number of the number of意为“的数量”。 中心词是number，作主语时，谓语 动词须用单数形式 a number of a number of意为“一些，许多”， 后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓 语动词须用复数形式。number前可 用large, small, great, good等词修饰 A number of students are crazy about computer games. 许多学生迷上了电脑游戏。 A number of teachers are present today; the number o

35、f them is 400. 今天许多老师出席了，他们的人数是400。 活学活用 完成句子 She has written _ _ _ articles for the local paper. 她为当地报纸写过大量文章。 语法填空 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _(become) smaller and smaller. 答案：a number of is becoming 句意：由于游客越来越少， 动物园管理员担忧了。“the number ofn.” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 导学号 01430084 1

36、2Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？ 句式分析 (1)本句中及物动词know后面为宾语从句，且 该从句含有There be句型，表示“有”。 (2)“more than onen.”意为“不止一 个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。相同用法的还有many a(许 多)。 More than one student has gone on a journey to Beijing. 不止一名学生去北京旅行了。 归纳拓展 (1)more than后接数词时，意为“多于，超 过”

37、，其反义短语为less than。 more than 30三十多 (2)more than后接名词时，意为“不仅仅， 不只是”，表示超过该名词所指。 He is more than a big size. 他不仅仅是个大块头。 (3)more than后接形容词，表示加强语气， 意为“非常，极其”。 They were more than glad to help us. 他们非常愿意帮助我们。 (4)“more that从句”意为“超过”。 The cold was more than the children could bear. 寒冷超出了孩子们的承受能力。 易混辨析 more th

38、an, no more than, not more than, more. than. (1)more than表示“超过，不只是”；在数 量上进行比较时，相当于over。 (2)no more than表示“和一样不”；在 数量上进行比较时，表示“仅仅，只有”， 相当于only。 (3)not more than在数量上进行比较时，意为 “至少，不超过”，相当于at most。 (4)more. than.表示“与其说倒不如 说”，肯定前者，否定后者。 As a teacher, he is no more then 22 years old, but he is more than a

39、teacher for his students, that is, he is more a close friend than a teacher. 作为一名教师，他只有22岁，但是对于他的 学生来说，他不仅仅是一名教师，也就是说， 与其说他是老师，倒不如说他是亲密的朋友。 活学活用 写出句中more than的含义 Im more than pleased to give you a hand._ His report is more than a survey._ Its more than 5 minutes walk from my home to the school._ 答案：

40、非常；很 不只是 超过 导学号 01430085 13Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者？ 句式分析 (1)本句为含有do you think的双重疑问句，用 来询问对方的想法或意见。双重疑问句的结 构为：特殊疑问词do you think/suggest 特殊疑问句的剩余部分，该结构中剩余部分 用陈述语序，不再加连接词。 (2)常用于此结构的动词还有：believe, suppose, guess, expect, suggest等。 When do you expect th

41、e meeting is to be held? 你估计会议何时开始？ Who do you guess she is waiting for? 你猜她在等谁？ 活学活用 完成句子 What _ happened to them at that time? 你认为他们当时出了什么事？ Where _the next Olympic Games will be held? 你猜下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？ 单句改错 When do you think will we set off for Hong Kong? _ _ 答案：do you think do you suppose 把will we

42、改为we will 导学号 01430086 14Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言 不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 句式分析 (1)此句为主从复合句。 (2)even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使， 尽管”，可以与even though互换。 Even if we could afford it, we wouldnt go traveling for our vacation at thi

43、s time of year. 尽管我们付得起这笔钱，但我们不会在一年 的这个时候出去旅行。 Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。 易混辨析 even if/thou gh 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 管；即使；虽然” as if/thou gh 用于引导方式状语从句或表语 从句，意为“就像似的； 似乎；仿佛” 活学活用 仿写句子 You can still catch the train _. 即使你走着去那儿也能赶上火车。 We will not have time to do it _. 即使我们想去看这

44、部戏剧，我们也没有时间 这样做。 导学号 01430087 完成句子 (2012北京高考改编)Look at those clouds！ Dont worry _ (即使天下雨)， well still have a great time (2016北京卷，27改编)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， _(即使九十多岁 了) 答案：even if/though you walk there even if/though we want to see the play Even if/though it rains even if/though hes in his nineties 15At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初大约在公元450年至公元1150年期间， 英格兰人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语 很不一样。 句式分析 (1)此句为复杂的简单句。