1、中学英语课程标准 24个话题项目 说明: 标 *号的项目为八级要求。 1. 个人情况 ( Personal information) ( 1) Individual data ( name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ) ( 2) Family data ( name, age, relationship, etc. ) ( 3) School data ( school, grade, class, te
2、acher, etc. ) ( 4) Data uses ( filling out forms and applications, etc. ) ( 5) Jobs and career ( office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ) 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 ( Family, friends and people around) ( 1) Family and relatives ( grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle
3、, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ) ( 2) Friends ( close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. ) ( 3) Other people ( neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. ) 3. 周围的环境( Personal environments) ( 1) Kinds of homes ( apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ) ( 2) Rooms in home
4、s ( bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ) ( 3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ) ( 4) Schools ( classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ) ( 5) Outside ( grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema
5、, theatre, park, road, etc. ) 4. 日常活动( Daily routines) ( 1) Getting ready ( time for school, playing, bed) ( 2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. ( 3) Eating ( breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) ( 4) Daily chores ( tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) ( 5
6、) Homework ( reading, writing, studying, etc. ) ( 6) Family time ( watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ) 5. 学校生活( School life) ( 1) School building ( classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ) ( 2) School organization ( grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ) ( 3) People ( teache
7、r, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ) ( 4) Subjects ( Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. ) ( 5) Activities ( sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. ) ( 6) Instructions ( Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. ) ( 7) Educational methods ( preview, review, discuss
8、, presentation, summary) 6. 兴趣与爱好 ( Interests and hobbies) ( 1) Lessons ( music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ) ( 2) Games ( physical games, computer games, sports, etc. ) ( 3) Hobbies ( collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ) ( 4) Reading ( books, newspapers, comics, etc. ) ( 5) Cultural events ( fil
9、m, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ) ( 6) Entertainment ( listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. ) ( 7) Socializing ( having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. ) ( 8) Expressing your reactions to these activities 7. 个人感情 ( Emot
10、ions) ( 1) Describing feelings ( happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. ) ( 2) Expressing emotions ( smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ) ( 3) Describing facial expressions and gestures 8. 人际关系 ( Interpersonal relationships) ( 1) People ( parent, brot
11、her, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ) ( 2) Social behaviours ( greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ) ( 3) Getting together ( making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event,
12、 etc. ) 9. 计划与愿望( Plans and intentions) ( 1) Planning ( holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. ) ( 2) Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ) 10. 节假日活动 ( Festivals, holidays and celebr
13、ations) ( 1) Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc. ) ( 2) Religious holidays ( Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. ) ( 3) Personal celebrations ( birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ) 11. 购物( Shopping) ( 1) Planning ( shopping list, needs, wants, etc. ) ( 2) Products
14、( clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ) ( 3) Selecting ( quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc. ) ( 4) Paying ( price, quantity, etc. ) 12. 饮食( Food and drink) ( 1) Meats ( beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ) ( 2) Soups ( chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. ) ( 3) Vegetable
15、s ( cabbage, eggplant, etc. ) ( 4) Staple food ( rice, bread, noodles, cake) ( 5) Drinks ( milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. ) ( 6) Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. ) ( 7) Snacks ( ice cream, chips, etc. ) ( 8) Eati
16、ng customs ( ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. ) ( 9) Requesting or offering different foods and drinks ( 10) Likes and dislikes ( favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. ) ( 11) Ordering food and/or drinks 13. 健康( Health) ( 1) Eating habits ( 2
17、) Physical fitness and exercise ( 3) Personal hygiene ( 4) Illnesses ( stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. ) ( 5) Medications ( 6) Accidents ( 7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals ( 8) Describing problems ( parts of the body, pains, etc. ) ( 9) Medical insurance 14. 天气( Weather) ( 1) Describing weather
18、 ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ) ( 2) Extreme weather ( storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. ) ( 3) Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. ) 15. 文娱与体育( Entertainment and sports) ( 1) Movies and theatre ( 2) Music and dance ( folk music and
19、 dance, popular music and classical music) ( 3) Team games ( football, basketball, volleyball, etc. ) ( 4) Games of two or four ( table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. ) ( 5) Racing ( running, swimming, horse racing, etc. ) ( 6) International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc
20、. ) ( 7) Spectators and fans ( 8) Physical exercises 16. 旅游和交通( Travel and transport) ( 1) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes) ( 2) Travel ( schedules, maps, tickets, fares) ( 3) Getting and asking directions ( left, right, straight ahead,
21、 north, south, east, west, etc. ) ( 4) Safety rules and warnings ( traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. ) ( 5) Inquiring and making reservations ( hotels, tourist spots, etc, ) ( 6) International travel ( passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. ) ( 7) Describing a journey 17. 语言学习( Language l
22、earning) ( 1) Differences between American English and British English ( 2) Language and culture ( 3) Language learning difficulties ( 4) Attitudes to language and communication ( 5) Language learning strategies ( 6) Communications repair 18. 自然 ( Nature) ( 1) Plants ( green plants, trees, bushes, g
23、rass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. ) ( 2) Animals ( farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. ) ( 3) Heavenly bodies ( The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.) ( 4) Describing land ( cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ) ( 5) Natural disasters ( Volcano, ear
24、thquake, etc. ) * 19. 世界和环境( The world and the environment) ( 1) Countries and maps ( China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. ) ( 2) Issues ( pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. ) 20. 科普知识与现代技术 ( Popular science and modern technology) ( 1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. ( 2) Computer science 21.
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