1、2018/10/4 1 高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件 2018/10/4 2 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（ subject）、谓语（ predicate）、表语（ predicative）、宾语（ object）、定语（ attribute）、状语 (adverbial) 和补语（ complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 句子包括哪些成分？ 2018/10/4 3 ? 主语： 主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分一
2、般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当它的位置一般在句首 The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends. 2018/10/4 4 谓语： ?谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成 They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. 2018/10/4 5 表语： ?表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，
3、由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当表语位于系动词后面 I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing. 2018/10/4 6 其 它 系动词 状态： seem, appear, prove - 感官： smell, feel, taste, sound, look - 变化： become, get, turn, go, come, grow - 持续： remain, s
4、tay, keep, continue - 2018/10/4 7 beautiful surprised to are seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained
5、a worker. 2018/10/4 8 宾语 ?宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后 She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good guy. 2018/10/4 9 宾语补足语 ?在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思 它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用 ?
6、它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当 ? If you let me go, Ill make you king. ? Leave the door open. ?We found John out when we arrived. ? Make yourself at home. ? I saw him enter the hall. ? The boss keeps them working all day. ? I heard my name called. 2018/10/4 10 状语 ? 状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldnt work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen.
