高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导学案.doc

1、 1 2017 届 高考 完形填空 解题技巧指导 授课教师：宾阳中学 梁冬梅 学习目标： 1. 在原有词汇的基础上，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索做题。 2. 通过错题重做、题型训练，学会整理归纳，总结提炼方法。 3. 能够积极投入学习中，增加学习信心 课前学习： 1.小组长收集同学们做题中遇到的问题，课代表综合总结。 2.独立完成探究部分的练习。 Step1 Talk about our problems in close text. _ Step2 Ways to solve our problems. 要求：找到并 圈 出 每道题的 解题线索 ，并 归纳解题技巧 。 探究一： 1. (1

2、6 北京 )The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. A. airport B.station C. harbor D.border 2. (12 广东 )Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. A. awful B. cruel C. u

3、nhealthy D. unnecessary 3. (16 浙江 )I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 . A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level 1-3 题共同点是：解题线索 都出现在 _ 我的收获是： _ _ 探究二： 4. (16 浙江 )The desert hadnt changed , 37 I had

4、. I had changed my attitude. A. as B. but C. for D.or 5. (16 新课标 1) Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move i

5、n case she injured her neck. A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 6. (11 广东 )Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should b

6、e set up for those who 2 are 12 . 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 4-6 题共同点是：解题线索 出现在 _ 我的收获是： _ _ 探究三： 7.(16 北京卷 )They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇 )drivers known as “m

7、ushers” would carry it to Nome in a relay(接力 ). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 8.(16 新课标 3)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which

8、 I was to blame for Millers accident . .he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did fine .Thank you for filling in for me .” His words freed me from my bad 57 . A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 9. (14 湖北 )When our restaurant business failed, we headed north

9、in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. .(paragraph2-5)Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful family. For a time after our business 48 , I thought I might lose my family as well. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. d

10、eclined 7-9 题共同点是：解题线索 出 现在 _ 我的收获是： _ _ 完形填空方法归纳： _ _ 3 Step3 Practice makes perfect(2016 天津卷 ) Tips： 要瞻前顾后，联系上下文，有意识地 从句中、句间、段间甚至根据整篇文章主题 找到解题的 关键线索 （如 词义复现，连接词，对应结构，语气词 等） The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her

11、early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 3 it. The team practice, 4 was a

12、 rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 5 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she r

13、efused to 6 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt miss a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 7 human being with a passion and a mission. There we

14、re moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 8 -ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to ch

15、eer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 9 and enthusiasm. 10 skills and talents bring great success, the most

16、 valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest moment of my daughters life. With all she had been 11 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功 ). 1. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 2. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 3. A. increased B. found

17、C. created D. made 4. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D.instead 5. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 6. A. take off B. set off C. give up D.show up 7. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 8. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 9. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 10. A.

18、 Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 11. A. through B. under C. across D. around Step4 Summary We can learn from the lesson that: _ _ 4 Homework (2016 新课标 2) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置 )on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything t

19、hey know about you 42 through this device. sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 4