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沙坡头区某中学八年级英语上册-Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacatio课件.ppt

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第一课时第一课时Section A(1a 2d)(一)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(一)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1 1Did you go _(Did you go _(任何地方任何地方)during the summer)during the summer vacation?vacation?2 2Dont tell _(Dont tell _(任何人任何人)about it.Its a secret()about it.Its a secret(秘密秘密)between us.between us.3 3Toms b

2、irthday party was very _(Toms birthday party was very _(精彩的精彩的)and we)and we all had a good time.all had a good time.4 4Quite a _(Quite a _(不少不少)students have iPads in my class.)students have iPads in my class.5 5 (大多数大多数)of the students like Friday because)of the students like Friday because they d

3、ont go to school the next day.they dont go to school the next day.anywhereanyonewonderfulfewMost(二)根据句意(二)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。6 6Are there _(something)interesting in this shop?Are there _(something)interesting in this shop?Yes.You can go and choose(Yes.You can go and choose(选择选择)some gifts

4、for your)some gifts for your friends.friends.7 7I saw many _(photo)on the wall of her bedroom.I saw many _(photo)on the wall of her bedroom.8 8I _(buy)a toy bear for my son this morning.I _(buy)a toy bear for my son this morning.9 9We _(eat)something special at that restaurant last We _(eat)somethin

5、g special at that restaurant last week.week.1010Jim stayed at home _(relax)last weekend.Jim stayed at home _(relax)last weekend.anythingphotosboughtateto relax(三)单项选择。(三)单项选择。()11._ can use shared()11._ can use sharedbicycle(bicycle(共享单车共享单车)in our)in our city if he or she wants.city if he or she wa

6、nts.A ASomeone BSomeone BAnyoneAnyoneC CNo one DNo one DYouYou()12._ did you go last summer on vacation?()12._ did you go last summer on vacation?To New York city.To New York city.A AWhen BWhen BWhere CWhere CHow DHow DWhyWhyBB()13.Would you like some more dumplings?Yes,just _,please.Aa little Blitt

7、le Ca few Dfew()14.Is there _ in todays newspaper?Yes,there is.There is a report about the big fire.Asomething new Bnew somethingCanything new Dnew anythingCC()15.Did you go to Central Park yesterday?_.I did my homework at home.AYes,I did BNo,I didntCYes,I was DNo,I wasntB(四)根据汉语意思完成以下句子(四)根据汉语意思完成以

8、下句子,每空一词。每空一词。1616你的弟弟去哪儿度假了你的弟弟去哪儿度假了?Where did your brother_?Where did your brother_?1717你们去了海滩吗你们去了海滩吗?_you_?_you_?1818我和我家人一起去杭州了。我和我家人一起去杭州了。I _Hangzhou _my family.I _Hangzhou _my family.1919在学校你有很多好朋友吗在学校你有很多好朋友吗?Do you have _friends at school?Do you have _friends at school?2020他们买了特别的东西吗他们买了特

9、别的东西吗?Did they buy_?Did they buy_?go on vacationDidgo to the beachwent towithquite a fewanything special(五)补全対话。(五)补全対话。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此対话。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此対话。(有两个多余选项有两个多余选项)A:Hi,James.Long time no see.21._A:Hi,James.Long time no see.21._B:I went to Shanghai and stayed there for five days.B:

10、I went to Shanghai and stayed there for five days.A:22._A:22._B:Yes,it was.Everything was new and interesting.B:Yes,it was.Everything was new and interesting.A:Wow!23._A:Wow!23._BDGB:Yes,I went with my parents.A:And how was the weather?B:It was very hot.24._A:I see.What did you do every day?B:25._ T

11、hey were wonderful.A:Sounds like a good vacation.EAAI visited quite a few places.BWhere did you go on vacation?CDid you have any special food?DWas this your first time there?EI had to wear my Tshirt and shorts.FHow did you feel about the trip?GDid you go with anyone in your family?同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,

12、相信成同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没有失败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,有失败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Unit 7Will people have robots?第六课时第六课时Section B(3a4)单元同步作文指导单元同步作文指导本单元以预测未来生活”为话题展开,围绕这一话题谈论了未来生活将会是什么样的。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们能根据所学及题目要求,写一篇介绍未来生活状况的文章。注意写此类作文应用一般将来时态,対某一话题展开充分

13、、合理的想象,同时也可用比较级结构,增强与现在的対比效果。常见的预测未来的话题有:机器人、电脑、环境、旅行、学习、工作等。教材中出现的常用句型:There will be more pollution.And there will be fewer trees.People will live to be 200 years old.People will have robots in their homes.I think there will be.In 20 years,I think Ill be a(n).Ill live in.As a(n).,I will.20年后你的生活会是什

14、么样子的?假如英语课上你们针対该话题进行了讨论。请你根据下面的提示,发挥想象対你未来的生活做一个大胆的预测吧!要求:1.语句通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;2不少于70词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。In 20 years,I think I will be a teacher.It will be easier to be a teacher in the future because they will have robots to help with their work.Of course I will have my own family.I will have two kids and

15、I will live in a house in the countryside because I think cities will be more crowded and polluted.In my free time I will spend my time reading,playing games and taking vacations with my family.我们在校园里已经学习生活近十年了,対教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么,未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢?请你发挥想象,以School Life in the Future”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。Schoo

16、l Life in the FutureSchool life in the future will be colorful and interesting.We wont have so many classes every day,so we will have more time to play.Classes will also be different.We can choose the subjects we like.The teachers will give less homework because exams wont be so important as it is n

17、ow.There will be even robot teachers and we will have fun with them.How wonderful!本课时其他知识点精讲精练 probably副词,意为或许;大概”。常用作状语,可位于句首,也可位于句中,即实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后。take a holiday度假;休假 during介词,意为在期间”。一般所指的时间长度明确。也常指某一特定活动的时间,表示某动作在这一特定的时间内发生。时间段前常用限定词the或物主代词等。(一)根据句意(一)根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。选择方框中的单词并用其适

18、当形式填空。1 1_ a student,I think I must study hard._ a student,I think I must study hard.2 2Whats the meaning of this English_?Whats the meaning of this English_?3 3_ this years Reading Week,I read the most books in _ this years Reading Week,I read the most books in my class.my class.4 4Ill take a_ in H

19、ong Kong if possible.Ill take a_ in Hong Kong if possible.5 5If you stay up late,you will _wake up late If you stay up late,you will _wake up late tomorrow.tomorrow.AswordDuring holidayprobably同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,相信成同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没有失败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,有失

20、败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Could I stay out late?Could I use the car?Sorry,you cant.I have to go to a meeting.Could I get a ride?No,you have a test tomorrow.Yes,you can.GrammarCould you please clean your room?Yes,sure.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.

21、Could I go to the movies?Yes,you can.Could I use the car?No,you cant.I have to go out.couldcan 的过去时的过去时礼貌的请求礼貌的请求提出建议提出建议推测推测I could run fast when I was a child.Could you help me?You could talk to your teacher now.He couldnt be at the school then.你能打扫一下你的房间吗你能打扫一下你的房间吗?在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中在表示请求帮助或请求允许的

22、疑问句中,我们常用我们常用could代代替替can,以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而而can 那么不那么不具有这些语气。这样用时具有这些语气。这样用时,不能把不能把could 看作为看作为can 的过去的过去式。式。Could you please?请你请你好吗好吗?这里的这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式不是表示一般的过去式,而是用来表示委而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。婉地提出请求。Could you please do sth?Yes,I can.All right.Yes”Sure.No problem.Certainly.No,I cant I hav

23、e to-No”Sorry,I cant I have to-1.could表示请求表示请求,语气委婉语气委婉,显得有礼貌显得有礼貌 Could you please clean your room?你可以打扫你的房间吗你可以打扫你的房间吗?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,I can.是的是的,我可以。我可以。Yes,sure./Yes,of course.否定回答否定回答:Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.対不起対不起,我不得不做作业。我不得不做作业。2.could表示请求许可表示请求许可,希望得到允许。希望得到允许。Could I go to the m

24、ovies?我能去看电影吗我能去看电影吗?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,you can.Yes,sure.当然可以。当然可以。否定回答否定回答:No,you cant.不不,不行。不行。Now make sentences using could and the following phrases.1go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 2stay out late 在外面待得很晚在外面待得很晚 3use the car 使用汽车使用汽车 4get a ride 去骑车去骑车 5use your computer 使用你的电脑使用你的电脑 6borrow some money 借些钱

25、借些钱 7invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加邀请我的朋友参加晚会晚会 8go to the store 去商店去商店 9use your CD player 使用你的使用你的CD播放器播放器3.could与与can的区别的区别could与与can都是情态动词都是情态动词,could是是can的过去式。二者都可的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求用于表示请求,但是用法稍有差别。但是用法稍有差别。can表示一般性的请求表示一般性的请求,语气随便语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈常用于熟人之间或长辈対晚辈、上级対下级的场合対晚辈、上级対下级的场合;Can you tel

26、l us your story,Tony?你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗,Tony?could表示有礼貌的请求表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或常用于非熟人之间或晚辈対长辈、下级対上级的场合。晚辈対长辈、下级対上级的场合。Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?请告诉我们请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?Sure.当然可以。当然可以。Could you please?Could you please?Yes,I can.All right.Yes”Sure.No proble

27、m.Certainly.No,I cant I have to No”Sorry,I cant I have to Write R for requests and P for permissions.Then match each one with the correct response._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?a.Yes,here you are.b.Hmm.How much d

28、o you need?c.Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night.PRP4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?d.Yes,but dont come back too late.e.No,I cant.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.RRborrow和和lend都可译为借都可译为借”,但用法差别。但用法差别。1borrow 借借,借入借入;借用借用”,从主语的角度讲从

29、主语的角度讲,指指借入借入”或借用他人的东西供自己使用或借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为。常用结构为:borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow ones sth.意为向某人借意为向某人借某物某物”。辨析辨析:borrow/lendborrow v.借借;借用借用 May I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗我可以借用你的自行车吗?2lend 借出借出;借给借给”,从主语的角度讲从主语的角度讲,表示把自己表示把自己的东西借出的东西借出”给别人使用。常用结构为给别人使用。常用结构为:lend sb.sth.或或lend sth.to sb.意为借给某人某

30、物意为借给某人某物”。3borrow和和lend均为非延续性动词均为非延续性动词,假设表达借某物多假设表达借某物多长时间时长时间时,不能用不能用borrow 或或lend,而要用而要用keep,意为保存意为保存;保留保留”。用用borrow或或lend的准确形式填空的准确形式填空:1.He _ a book from me,and never returned it.2.Can I _ your bicycle?3.Joe _ this car to us for the weekend.4.I _ two books from the library.5.English has _ many

31、 words from French.borrowedborrowlentborrowedborrowed6.Can I _ your car on Saturday?7.Can you _ me$10?8._ me your car.9._ your car to me.borrowlendLendLend 单项选择单项选择:1.I _ some books from my friend and I _ them to my cousin this morning.A.lent;kept B.kept;lent C.lent;borrowed D.borrowed;lent2.Can I _

32、 your rubber?Sorry.Lily _ it already.A.lend,has lent B.borrow,has lent C.lend,has borrowed D.borrow,has borrowedDD3.A:How long can she _ the book?B:Two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.return C4.2016山东烟台山东烟台 Could you please _ me your notebook,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D

33、.to lendC5 Could you _ me your bike,Tom?OK.And you can_ it for a week.Alend;keep Bborrow;lend Clend;borrow Dborrow;keepA6How long can I _ this book?Five days.But you must return it on time.Aborrow Blend Ckeep Dkept7Can I _ a dictionary from you,Lucy?Aborrow Blend Clent DkeepCAFill in the blanks in t

34、he conversation.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for me?B:I dont want to do that!Its boring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes

35、for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.couldpleasecould hate v.厌恶厌恶;讨厌讨厌 I hate rainy days,and I hate going/to go out on rainy days.我讨厌雨天我讨厌雨天,更讨厌雨天外出。更讨厌雨天外出。+n./pron.不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨某人憎恨某人/

36、某物某物 +to do sth.不喜欢做某事表示具体的动作或行为不喜欢做某事表示具体的动作或行为 +doing sth.不喜欢做某事表示经常性的动作或不喜欢做某事表示经常性的动作或 行为行为 to do sth.doing sth.+sb.hate 不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨憎恨某人做某事某人做某事B:I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.The choresLike or dislike WhyMake a list of the chores you do.clean the bikedo the dishesclean the rooms

37、fold the clothestake out the trashsweep the floorcook the dinnerlikebe outsidedont likeboringA:I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip.Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.Todo list Namebring a tentLiu Chang 向别

38、人提出请求或建议的常用句型有向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:Would(Do)you mind+v.ing+.?做做你介意吗你介意吗?2.Can/Could/May/I(you).?我我/你可以你可以吗吗?3.Will/Would/Can/Could you please.?请你请你好吗好吗?4.Would you like+to do+.?你愿意你愿意/想想吗吗?5.Lets+动词原形动词原形.让我们让我们吧。吧。SummarySummary Could you do me a favor?表示请求获得帮助表示请求获得帮助,意思和意思和Can/Could you help me?一样一样。

39、2.Would you mind+v.ing的否定形式是在的否定形式是在mind后面加后面加not,即即Would you mind not.?结构。结构。Would you mind not standing in front of me?请你不要站在我的前面好吗请你不要站在我的前面好吗?【注意【注意表达不介意表达不介意”:No,certainly not.Of course not.Not at all.表达介意表达介意”:Yes,youd better not.Yes,please dont.Im sorry,but I do.Sorry,but.3.対于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有

40、対于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有:肯定回答肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./All right./Of course,you can./Yes,please./No problem./Id be glad to./Good idea.否定回答否定回答:No,thanks./Im afraid you cant./Youd better not.(一)按要求完成以下句子。(一)按要求完成以下句子。1 1Could you let me go out tonight Could you let me go out tonight?(改为同义句改为同义句)_go out tonight

41、?_go out tonight?2 2Could you please help do the dishes Could you please help do the dishes?(作肯定回作肯定回答答)_ _3 3Could we go to the zoo this Sunday Could we go to the zoo this Sunday?(作否定回答作否定回答)_ _4 4Could you please move the box Could you please move the box?(改为否定句改为否定句)Could you please _the box?Coul

42、d you please _the box?Could IYes,I canNo,you cantnot move(二)根据対话内容(二)根据対话内容,选用选用wouldwould或或couldcould完成対话。完成対话。John:1._ you like some more coffee,dear?John:1._ you like some more coffee,dear?Jane:No,I dont think so.Lets get the bill(Jane:No,I dont think so.Lets get the bill(账单账单)John:,please?John:,

43、please?Waiter:Waiter:John:John:Waiter:Sure.By the way,4._ you like me to get a taxi for you,sir?Waiter:Sure.By the way,4._ you like me to get a taxi for you,sir?John:Yes,thanks.John:Yes,thanks.WouldCouldCouldCouldwould1.Do the other exercises.同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,相信成同学们,你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉,相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要,相信人生有挫折没有失败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,有失败,相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念,考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语

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