2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourag

2、es us to give _ hand to others.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a _.A. scientistB. painter C. musicianD. writer3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth _ June 4, 2023.A. at B. onC. in D. until4. Dont ride your bike too fast, or you may hur

3、t _.A. myself B. yourselfC. himselfD. itself5. The delicious food and _ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world _ they are very young.A. thoughB. if C. unless D. before7. When autumn comes, leaves start to _ fr

4、om the trees.A. grow B. fallC. appear D. come8. After this exam, you _ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A. have B. have hadC. hadD. will have9. Could you tell me _? By underground.A. where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB. where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC. how I can get to Shenyang Imperia

5、l PalaceD. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10. Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park._. You are so lucky!A. Thats great B. Never mind C. Youre welcomeD. Dont worry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his fathers winery (葡萄酒

6、厂). Every morning, hisfather gave him a 11 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blewthe barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please dont blow down mybarrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can

7、the wind read your 13 ?” The little boy said, “I dont know. I have no 14 but to make this request (请求).”The next morning, when the little boy ran to 15 the barrels, he found that the barrelswere blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father cameand said 16 , “Son

8、, dont be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 17 , but we mayhave ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 18 the wind.” Then the little boy 19his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 20 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The thi

9、rd morning, the little boy 21 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 22 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father,“Its a very 23 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boys father smiled and 24 his head.We cant change many th

10、ings in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 25 is the only way not to be knocked over.11. A. promiseB. taskC. warningD. method12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry13. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster14. A. time B. purposeC. choice D. doubt15. A. paint B. blow C. check D.

11、 repair16. A. strictlyB. kindly C. wildly D. nervously17. A. wind B. brush C. factoryD. cloud18. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat19. A. believedB. dried C. collectedD. tasted20. A. empty B. fullC. uselessD. special21. A. took offB. put on C. paid forD. sold out22. A. worriedB. interested C.

12、excitedD. bored23. A. simple B. foolish C. strangeD. dangerous24. A. controlled B. noddedC. hidD. covered25. A. water B. clothesC. height D. weight三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”.If you tr

13、avel there, what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look likemonkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kindsof plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes an

14、d planted trees.PlantsThe park is a “live museum” of plants. It is home also to 133 kinds ofnational key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example.It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200years. It probably wont grow flowers or fruits in North China

15、. But inHainan, cycashainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruitsalmost every year.CultureMiao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代).Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the groundto keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).

16、 Theirhistory of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Somepeople still use bark clothing nowadays.26. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?A. Less than 10.B. More than 30.C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133.27. What can we know about cycashainanensis from the text?A. It

17、can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers.C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves.28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people?A. To avoid animals.B. To build houses.C. To produce boats.D. To make clothes.29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?A. Ar

18、t.B. Travel. C. Health.D. Sports.BBoth my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run onthe track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track,so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to thewalkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times aroundthe track. This makes me feel proud

19、.One day, a short man came. He didnt look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of thecar and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a fewmetres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I hadsomeone to compete with. But after a lap

20、(圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty inbreathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at myusual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病)and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was

21、far ahead. He was too fast forme to follow.That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster.Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Dont judge (判断) the capacityof a person by how he or she looks.The point is that we each have our own spee

22、d. When we are trying to keep up, we oftenend up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race toyour best. Dont run fast when you should be running slowly. Dont run at all when you shouldbe walking. Dont walk when you should be running.30. What was the authors

23、first impression of the short man?A. He was an amazing runner.B. He was an experienced driver.C. He wasnt good at running.D. He was too proud of himself.31. What happened to the author when he slowed down?A. His breath became much heavier.B. His foot didnt hurt any more.C. He sounded like having an

24、illness.D. He started to have a pain in his foot.32. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?A. ageB. jobC. attitudeD. ability33. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The slower, the healthier B. The faster, the betterC. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speedCThe 20th

25、 National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance ofreading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in manyplaces. Reading has become a trend in our country.A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023.Many people took pa

26、rt in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said,“My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us likereading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lotabout Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change mydream into reality (现实

27、).”Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading andsurvey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed.Study-type reading usually needs you to read

28、the text very carefully to understand the ideas anddetails. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information youneed.What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules:never read a book that is not a year old; never read any b

29、ut famous books; never read a bookyou dont like.Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest,with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you willdo things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!34. What can w

30、e infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?A. There is no other furniture in her house but books.B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West.D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign.35. Which of the following proba

31、bly belongs to survey reading?A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.36. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?A. Books that are well kno

32、wn.B. Books that cost a lot of money.C. Books that are about rules. D. Books that come out within a year.37. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce a reading campaign.B. To advise us to build bookhouses.C. To encourage people to read books. D. To tell us about some classic works.第二

33、部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.38. What is the name of the restaurant?39. Which sandwich is the most expensive?40. How much should the customer pay in total?41. By what time will the order be re

34、ady?42. Who placed the order above?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival.Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the43 (four) place.The rabbit is a symbol (象征)

35、 of kindness and a love of beauty in Chineseculture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44 (peace) andquick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind andwill try their best 45 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbitpeople are much 46 (wise) than other

36、people and love taking part inartistic activities.2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 47(they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art,including 48 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from othercou

37、ntries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览)about rabbits 49 (hold) in the US.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AHere is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children,women and animals in need.CCTFCCTF is s

38、hort for the China Children and Teenagers Fund. One of theCCTFs special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million childrenin the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attendschool. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started theSpring Bud Project

39、 to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to helpthem go back to school.UNICEFUNICEF is the “United Nations Childrens Fund”. A lot of childrensuffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children.(C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190countries

40、. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday healthsupplies (供给品).WWFThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses apanda as its logo. The WWF is (E) _ environmental organization. Nowmany animals become endangered (F) _ people kill them and destroy theirhomes. The

41、 WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐)with nature.50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：_；_51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：_then, the project has helped them_to school.52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_53.在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_54.从文中找出两个基金会的简称：_；_BIn the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing

42、 team. (A) _ is madeup of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he toldScience News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.“The dolphins are really good at finding f

43、ish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,”Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fishare caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantors study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each otherd

44、uring fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. Fishermen may waitfor a long time (C)如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained tounderstand the cues from dolphins.The stud

45、y found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish byworking with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survivalrates (生存率) (D) _ other dolphins.Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us anidea of how positive our h

46、uman cooperation can be with nature.55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work _ more than a _ ago.57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：_58. 将“Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.”填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是：_59. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：_；_七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。chee

47、rful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hairWe all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us 1 .My grandma is a short woman 2. She is always busy with housework. She is a verygood cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She isreally kind and patient.Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 3. He uses lots ofgames in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always e