人教版八年级英语下册Unit-2-课件3.ppt

1、The Chinese people gave away clothes and water to the earthquake-stricken area.Make sentences He always help people.He often gives away some bread to the poor children.The girl ran out of her money on shopping.Everyone says that Lily takes after her mother.每个人（大家）都说李每个人（大家）都说李丽像她妈妈。丽像她妈妈。He takes af

2、ter(相像相像)his father.He is similar to his father.l9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-202023-7-20Thursday,July 20,2023l10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-207/20/2023 9:54:24 PMl11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20Jul-2320-Jul-23l12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育

3、者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20Thursday,July 20,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-202023-7-207/20/2023l14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月20日星期四2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20l15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2023年7月2023-7-202023

4、-7-202023-7-207/20/2023l16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-202023-7-20July 20,2023l17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-202023-7-202023-7-202023-7-20l2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American P

5、resident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四l3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021l4、All that you do,do with your might;thin

6、gs done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19l5、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yoursel

7、f.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021lShe takes after her mother.She is similar to her mother.I have to send my bicycle to be fixed up.He always help people.He is fixing up/repairing the bike.If I had lots of money,I

8、 wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奋，使振奋，使高兴使高兴1a.Match the sentences with the similar meanings._ 1.Ive run out of it._ 2.I take after my mother._ 3.I fixed it up._ 4.I gave it away.bcad I repaired it.b.I dont have any more of it.c.Im similar to h

9、er.d.I didnt keep it.1b.Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive awaymy bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a childrens home._I ran out of my money after I bought a computer.The twin brothers take after each other.Mike

10、 helped me fix up my bike.I gave away my favorite shoes,because they are too small.I gave away my old books to the poor children in the village.More sentencesThe girl ran out of her money on clothes.Lily takes after her mother.My bike has broken down,so I will have it fixed up.1c.Listen and number t

11、he pictures in the correct order.42311.Jimmy fixes up broken parts,like wheels.2.Jimmy sells bikes.3.Jimmy takes after his mother.4.Jimmy has run out of money.1d.Listen and decide the“T”and“F”of the sentences.FFFTJimmy _ or _ old bikes _ nobody wants.Then he _ the bikes and _them _ to kids _ dont ha

12、ve enough money to buy their own bikes.Thats fantastic.What gave him the idea?He guess he _ his father.But now he has _ money to buy any more old bikes.he needs to _some way of getting money.Listen again and fill in the blanks.findsbuysthatfixes upgivesawaywhotakes afterrun out ofcome up with1e.Pair

13、 work What do you do,Jimmy?I fix up bikes and give them away.2a.How do you usually thank someone who helps you?Discuss this with a partner.Send a thanks card.Write a thanks letter.lHave you ever written a letter?lWho do you write to?lWhat do you usually write?Before readingHow many kinds of letter d

14、o youknow?Recommendation letter Thanks letterOrdinary contacting letterPosition-asking letter Do you know the difference between a letter and an article?1.A letter is for some person to read,while article is for a lot of people to read.2.The beginning of a letter is different from that of an article

15、.3.A letter is for communication,while an article is for sharing.Free talkDid you write a letter to thank someone who had helped you?Which way do you take to thank others?animal helpers Carrier pigeonanimal helpers animal helpers Guide dog2b.Skim the letter and answer the questions.Understanding par

16、ts of speechKnowing what part of speech a word is(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)can help you understand the words meaning.Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for m

17、e to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think aboutthis,but many people have these difficulties.I cant use my arms or legs well,so normal thing

18、s like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited about t

19、he idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,Im only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many

20、English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.Ill send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith1.The writer cant use

21、 his arms or legs well.2.Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend.3.They have been trained at“Animal Helpers”for seven months.4.A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.5.Lucky can understand different instructions.TTFTFListen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.Read the letter

22、 and number the things that have happened in order.a.The writer got a dog.b.One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him out.c.Miss Li donated（捐赠）（捐赠）money to“Animal Helpers”.123While reading e.Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things.f.The writer and Lucky were trained.d.The wri

23、ter will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li.654thank sb for doing sth.fill sth/sb with sth help sb outbecause of be well used to do sthfor the reason of/thatto make sth/sb full of sthto get sb out of some troubleto feel thankful to sb because sb has done sth.be put into good use Look at the list of wo

24、rds below.Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.)I want to take part in this group.Ada is always ready to help disabled people.I volunteer because I want to not just see the world,but make a differen

25、ce in it.2c2cHer temperature soon returned to normal.4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.)I can hardly imagine such a scene.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.His training fits him for the job.He did it all out of kindness.

26、2d.Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.SubjectMiss LiBen Smith Lucky“Animal Helpers”Verbcan gettrainssentisObjectunable to move well.money to“Animal Helpers”.animals like lucky.things for disabled people.2e.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.In wh

27、at other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?2.What other animals can we train to help people?Pair workTo hunt,to track down the criminalCarrier pigeon(信鸽信鸽)3a.Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner.Working in an old peop

28、les home.Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museumThe volunteer works:teach at a night schoolhelp at a hospitalwrite letters for people who cant read and writeget information online for the farmers who cant use Internet repair bikes,radios,computers and other things for citiz

29、ens 3b.Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.Which volunteer job do you want to do?What are your interests and hobbies?How can these help you to do the job?Why do you want to do the volunteer job?When are you free to do the job?Id like to/Im interested in/1 want to volunteer

30、 asIm good at/Im strong in/in my free time,I like toso I think Id be good at this job.to.so l think Id be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home/school/museum/group because.Im free to help in/onDear sir or madam,_.Yours truly,_Language points 1.Ive run out of it.

31、run out of=use up“用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g.I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of the gas.2.I take after my father.take after 意为意为“在外貌、性格等方面与在外貌、性格等方面与 (父母父母)相像相像”。与与take after意思相近的词组还

32、有意思相近的词组还有look like (看去像看去像)、be like(像像一样一样)。3.I fixed it up.fix up=repair(修理修理);fasten(安装安装)4.I give it away.give away 意为意为“赠送赠送”。5.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help disabled people.(1)“Animal Helpers”动物助手动物助手,一个帮助残疾人一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。而建立的组织。(2)th

33、ank sb.for 为为而感谢某人而感谢某人 e.g.Thank you for your flowers to me.(3)set up 引导的是一个省去关系代词引导的是一个省去关系代词that的的 定语从句。定语从句。e.g.Thomas has a lab set up himself.6.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：。如：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对

34、我们来说很有必要。I find it necessary for us to learn English well.【超链接超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。主语置于句尾。如：如：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。Its bad for your eyes to watch too much TV.见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。It is so nice to see you.7.I was excited about the idea of having a dog.be excited about意为意为“对对感到兴奋感到

35、兴奋”，主语，主语通常是人通常是人；而；而exciting意为意为“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样等也是这样区分的。如：区分的。如：他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。He is very interested in this interesting book.8.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-helper”because of your kindness!(1)此句中的此句中的

36、be able to 意为意为“能够做能够做的事的事”,可用可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他也不能用于其他 助动词后面，所以常用助动词后面，所以常用be able to do 来替换。来替换。(2)because of 是介词短语是介词短语,表原因表原因,后面接名后面接名 词或代词宾语。词或代词宾语。because 是连词是连词,后常接从句。后常接从句。9.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would like to help

37、 me out.help out 意为意为“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。可分开使用。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。以帮忙一下。It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right,I thought.1.I didnt finish writing my math test because I _ _ _(用完了用完

38、了)the time.2.Mr.Cool has _ _(修理修理)the bike.3.Yesterday my mother _ _(赠送赠送)my old pens to my cousin.4.Ms Green lost the _(车轮车轮)of her new car.ran out offixed upgave away一一 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。wheels5.Lucy _ _(相像相像)her grandmother.6.The old trousers are so _(破损破损 的的)that he couldnt wear th

39、em any more.7.Dont _ _(张贴张贴)the poster on the wall.8.Your parents must _ _ _ (为为自豪自豪)you.takes afterbrokenput upbe proud of1.The baby stopped crying.(写出同义句写出同义句)The baby _ cry _.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(连词成句连词成句)_ _3.今日事，今日毕。今日事，今日毕。Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.

40、didntany more Mum came up with an idea to make him cheer up.二二 按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。put off4.He gave away the bikes to the children.The children dont have bikes.(改为定语从句改为定语从句)He gave away the bikes to the children _.5.史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。Mr.Smith _ a basketball club.who have no bikes help

41、s us start 1.他的红墨水用完了。他的红墨水用完了。2.她把钱都送给穷人了。她把钱都送给穷人了。3.他现在有他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备辆要修理的自行车，并准备 把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自 行车的孩子。行车的孩子。She gave away all her money to the poor.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.He has run out of red ink.三三 汉译英。汉译英。What

42、can they do?The dog helps the blind to walk across the road.The dog helps the blind to walk safely on the road.The dog helps the blind to go down the stone steps.What else can the dogs do for disabled people?Exercise1.Its very kind _ you.Thank you for your help.(2010年江苏省盐城市年江苏省盐城市)A.of B.for C.to D.

43、on2.-Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.Im afraid I have to go now.-OK._.(2009(2009江苏南京江苏南京)A.Go slowly B.All right C.Sounds great D.see youAD开灯的故事开灯的故事 有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍一定要按亮楼道里的灯

44、。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：。盲人回答道：“开灯能开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。便。”邻居疑惑地问道：邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：。盲人答道：“开灯后，上开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。邻居这才恍然大悟。很多时候，很多时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己

45、。你在帮助别人的时候，你在帮助别人的时候，你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。HomeworkWrite a short reply to Ben Smith.In your letter:1.Offer to help her more.2.Say why you are able to help.3.Say what you could do to help.A poemIt is the deepest appeal that is bas

46、ed on love.It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will.It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others.The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind.基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言