人教版英语八年级下册unit1-SectionA-课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section Amatter n.问题；事情sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)have a stomachache 胃痛foot n.脚；足neck n.脖子throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie(lay)v.躺；平躺 lie down 躺下rest n.&v.放松；休息cough n.&v.咳嗽toothache n.牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n.间

2、歇；休息hurt(hurt)v.（使）疼痛；受伤a moutha nosean earan eyethe names of the bodytwo eyestwo earsa tootha necktwo teethstomachbackheada foota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa handtwo legseye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm armshand hands leg legsfoot feet牙、脚变复数，牙、脚变复数，双双o变双变双eeararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemoutht

3、ooth(teeth)facestomachbackParts of body_arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibaglcdmkfLook at the picture.Write the correct letter am for each part of the body.In our daily life,we often meet some problems(问题).Whats her problem?too hotWhats his problem?too fa

4、t/heavyIn our daily life,we often meet some problems(问题问题).The first way of having a problem.“患病”的三种表达方式一:1.I have a+疾病I have a fever.I have a cold.Whats the matter?The second way of having a problem.“患病“的三种表达方式之二:2.I have a+部位+ache.I have a headache.I have a toothache.I have a stomachache.Whats the

5、 matter?The third way of having a problem.“患病”的三种表达方式之三:3.I have a sore+部位I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.Whats the matter?了解病情了解病情(illness)可以问可以问:Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?可以这样回答可以这样回答:I have a cold.He has a toothache/a he

6、adache/a stomachache.She has a sore throat/a sore back/a sore neck.A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.C:He has a sore throat.-Whats the matter?-She/He has a.Pair work1 14 43 32 25 5A guessing gameWhats the matter?He has a cold.She has a toothache.He has a headache.A guessing gameWhats the mat

7、ter?He has a sore back.He has a fever.A guessing gameWhats the matter?He has a stomachache.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _1254Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.3A：Whats the matter with Judy?B：She talked to much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore thr

8、oat now.Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.12345Listen and number the pictures(1-5)in the order you hear them.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1.fever2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea

9、with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperaturee.put some medicine on it Tape scriptConversation 1Girl 1:You dont look well.Your face looks a bit red.Girl 2:Yeah,and my head feels very hot.What should I do?Girl 1:Maybe you have a fever.You should take your temperature.Girl 2:Yes,yo

10、ure right.Conversation 2Girl 1:Whats the matter?Girl 2:I didnt take good care of myself.I didnt wear enough warn clothes yesterday.Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl:You look terrible.Whats the m

11、atter?Boy:I think I ate too much at dinner last night.It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.But now I have a stomachache.Girl:Thats too bad.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Right now,you should lie down and rest.Girl:I guess I should.Conversation 4Girl:Whats wrong with your face?Boy:Its

12、 not my face.Its my tooth.I have a toothache.Girl:You should see a dentist and get a X-ray.Boy:But will it hurt?Girl:No,and if you dont go to the dentist now,itll hurt even more later!Conversation 5Girl 1:Oh,no!What happened?Girl 2:I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1:Oh,

13、that looks serious.You should put some medicine on it.Here,let me help you.Girl 2:OK,thanks.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever B:.PairworkMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What

14、should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same w

15、ay for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词with连用。Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whats wrong with him?Whats the tr

16、ouble with him?wrong是形容词,前面没有the;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有the,trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人,你怎么了？key points 1._ I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Whats wrong with you?C.Do you have a sore back?D.Either A or B.2.-Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?-Nothing much.A.on B with C.to

17、D.ofDBExercises2.have a sore back 腰痛 （1）have vt.患（得）病（不用于进行时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。I have a headache.我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache.我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat.我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have a fever.我发烧。我发烧。（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与

18、身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache 头痛 backache 背疼3.I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：have a cold,catch(a)cold,get a cold.cold还可用作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了,我都感冒了。第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。Read the passage.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?Ho

19、w do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He g

20、ot off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to h

21、is surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn

22、t think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man and woman?1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，

23、以找到想要找的信息。3.最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。1.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man andwoman?It comes from a newspaper.It tells us the time,the place,the character and the event in the first paragraph.Yes,he did.Read the passage again and check()th

24、e things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2._ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang

25、 Ping went with the woman and old man.5._Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping

26、 did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?1.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。你能看出你能看出“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗的句型吗?see sb.doing sth.

27、看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g.When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.2)我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.playingplaysee sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw a picture.3)我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。I see him _ across the bridge.4)我看见

28、她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。I see her _ the dishes.walkwashing2.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.3.He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life”的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词+doing 介词介词+名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing 用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式填空。1)I am fine.Wh

29、at about _(she)?2)Thanks for _(tell)me the story?3)It is a sunny day.How about _(go)fishing?4)It is good to relax by _(use)the Internet or _(watch)game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching4.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g.To their surprise

30、,all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise,the plan succeeded.5.because they dont want any trouble,.当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如时，是不可数名词。如：Im sorry to give you so much trouble.be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。如如:He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2)get sb.int

31、o trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。如如:If you come,you may get me into trouble.(3)主语主语+have/has trouble(in)doing sth.意为意为“某人在某人在做某事方面有困难做某事方面有困难”。如。如:I have some trouble(in)reading the letter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如时，是可数名词。如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.根据汉语意思完成

32、英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。He thinks that eating every day is _.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Do you know why you _ now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in studying6.needed to go the hospital right away.right away 意为意为“立刻；

33、马上立刻；马上”，和，和 in a minute 意思相近。意思相近。例如：例如：Ill be there right away/in a minute.另外，另外，right now和和 at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻;马上马上”的意思。的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right now/at onceright away/in a minute/1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是让某人吃惊的是3)下车下车4)上车上车5)多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏6)考虑考虑7)同意做某

34、事同意做某事8)造成麻烦造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into troubleA:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA:Whats the matter with Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should l

35、ie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.1.Whats the matter

36、?2.I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子问病症的几种句子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see

37、a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事should 情态动词情态动词,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构:should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形should除了作 shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习

38、。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“

39、His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词等单词合在一起组成一个新

40、的单词，这就叫做复合合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother

41、.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作

42、主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：如：“

43、6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。是个吉利数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball 2.yesterday.What _ I do?3.B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4.2.A:_the matter?5.B:My sister and I _sore throats.6._ we go to school?7.A:No,you_.m

44、yselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.S

45、he should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache.3.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).4.My advice:_.5.Mary and Sue have colds.6.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).7.My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.5.He should(lie down and rest/take his te

46、mperature).6.My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest