广东省深圳市福景外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

1、广东省深圳市福景外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Choose the word with the same sound as the underlined and bold part of the word oxygen.AtowelBpossibleCproduceDcontainer2Do you know the boy called Jerry? Yes. Jerry is _ 8-year-old boy and he is good at playing _ guitar.Aa; /Ba; theCan; the

2、Dan; /3Work hard, _ you wont be able to finish the task ahead of time.AandBsoCorDbut4Do you know where Tom is? I saw him _ football in the playground just now.AplayBto playCplayedDplaying5Whats your plan about Labor Day? I have no idea. I prefer _ at home rather than _ outside.Astaying; goingBstay;

3、goCstayed; to goDto stay; go6Every year, people cut down _ trees. I cant imagine _ in a world without trees so lets take action to protect trees.Amillion of; livingBmillions of; to liveCmillions of; livingDmillion of; to live7Could you help me _ this problem, Jim? Im not sure. Wed better _ Mr. Li fo

4、r help.Awith; askBwith; to askCto; askDto; to ask8Its dangerous to_ the road when the traffic lights are red. I cant agree more_ a few people still do that.Awalk over; andBwalk across; butCwalk through; whileDwalk past; so9Who teaches _ English? Nobody. I teach _.Ayour; myselfByour; meCyou; myselfDy

5、ou; me10Spring is coming and it is my favourite season. Look! Many birds are _ but the number of them _ unknown.Aon the tree; areBon the tree; isCin the tree; areDin the tree; is11What time does the plane _ New York? Im not sure. It was delayed _ the bad weather.Aget to; becauseBreach to; because of

6、Carrive at; becauseDarrive in; because of12Listen! Someone _ in the classroom. The voice sounds _.Ais singing; beautifullyBis singing; beautifulCsings; beautifulDsings; beautifully13Are your parents strict _ you? Yes. They make many rules for me. For example, Im not allowed _ out late.Aabout; stayin

7、gBwith; stayingCabout; to stayDwith; to stay14Why are you late_ school, Sam? Im sorry. I forgot_ my alarm and I overslept.Ato; to setBfor; to setCto; settingDfor; setting15I always feel nervous the night before the maths exam. _. Im sure you can make it.ATake it easyBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterD

8、Take your time二、完形填空One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed?” The teacher didnt answer his question 16 , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the 17 chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: As he passed through the facto

9、ry, he could not 18 back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 19 he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 20 , he thought he

10、could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to 21 his decision to keep going. Finally, he 22 . He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened

11、. The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, 23 you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called 24 .”Sometimes, we let go of the 25 things in our life because we think we can f

12、ind something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.16ApossiblyBimmediatelyCfinallyDsuddenly17AblackestBbiggestClongestDsoftest18AturnBtakeCgiveDtalk19AbecauseBuntilCifDthough20AonceBalsoCevenDagain21AregretBforgetCexpectDmake22Agot upBgrew upCput upDgave up23AbutBsoCorDeither24A

13、experimentBgreedCchoiceDanger25AoldestBcuteCbestDtasty三、阅读单选Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, youll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. Its called

14、 ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can

15、 write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems

16、, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained (训练) using words from the internet, so it can also pick up on the internets biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.26The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to _.Ashow what a robot cat can d

17、oBtell what bedtime story Max likesCshow why cats can go to spaceDshow that robots can write stories27What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMaxBChatGPTCthe starDOpenAI28What do we know about ChatGPT?AA UK company made it.BIt can sing different kinds of songs.CIt is the biggest

18、kind of AI.DIt writes faster than human writers.29What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions?AIt will tell a joke.BIt will spend hours understanding them.CIt will give you no answer.DIt will write an article about them in seconds.30Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow people feel about

19、robot writing.BThe problems that may come with AI writing.CHow a robot learns to write like humans.DWhy AI can help people solve problems.How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution. Light pollution happens when too

20、 much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal（夜间的）animals. Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Sm

21、all animals use darkness to hide from predators（捕食者）. But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all. Baby sea turtles are born on bea

22、ches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon（地平线）. Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “a large quantity of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt

23、 at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.31Where does light pollution come from?AStars in the night sky.BArtificial lights.CNature.DNocturnal animals.32According to Parag

24、raph 4, as the night becomes brighter, _.Amore animals come out for foodBanimals need more foodCits easier for predators to catch small animalsDsmall animals can hide more easily33Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year?ABecause birds eat them.BBecause they are born in the nighttime.C

25、Because they cant find the water.DBecause there is not enough food to eat.34What do the last two paragraphs show?AMany animals die in the ocean every year.BMoonlight has caused many animals to die.CMan-made lights can help nocturnal animals see better at night.DAnimals can lose their way because of

26、man-made lights.35What is the story mainly about?AThe harm light pollution brings to animals.BThe living conditions of nocturnal animals.CThe changes light pollution brings to people.DThe reasons why the number of animals is dropping.Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China

27、. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer. Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical

28、 that can cause cancer. So does this mean we cant eat salted fish anymore? “People dont need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twi

29、ce a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites. In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb

30、and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as ones genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a

31、balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely.36Why is salted fish popular in the south of China?ABecause it is a common food in the south of China.BBecause it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.CBecause it is important to take in enough salt every day.DBecause it is ea

32、sy to find and cook fish in the south.37Salted fish may cause cancer when _.Ait is cooked with saltBthe salt in it turns into nitritesCpeople eat too much of itDit is eaten with certain foods38What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?AStop eating salted fish from now on.BHave a sma

33、ll amount of salted fish every day.CEat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin CDGo to see the doctor if you dont feel well.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFood alone wont make people get cancer easily.BPeople who have a balanced diet will not get cancer.COne doesnt need to avoid

34、 eating cancer-causing food.DPeople should find a better place to live.40Where can we most likely read this passage?AIn a story book.BIn a magazine.CIn a travel guide.DIn an interview.四、阅读还原6选5In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 4

35、1 People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 42 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed（左撇子）, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. Peopl

36、e in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. Its not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 43 If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. 44 Because the host will ask you two or three

37、times if you want more food. Its the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When its less than half full, your host or your neighbor will fill it again. 45 Its polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass during the

38、meal.AYou dont need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough.BIts good to leave a little on your plate. CThey never use knives.DNever fill your own glass.EThe spoon is more important than the fork.FThey often use knives.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡。O

39、ne late autumn evening, two 46 （boy）collected a bag of chestnuts（板栗）. They decided 47 （share）them out in a graveyard（墓地）. On their way, two of the chestnuts rolled out. “Well pick 48 （they）later,” one of the boys said. Then they 49 （go）to share the rest. While they 50 （count）them out, a small girl w

40、as crossing the graveyard. To her horror, she 51 （hear）from behind a bush a voice say, “One for you, one for me. One for you, one for me!”She rushed to the gate and ran 52 a policeman. “Whats the matter, little girl?” he asked, for she looked very 53 （scare）. “Oh, Mr policeman!” she cried. “There ar

41、e ghosts（鬼）in the graveyard, 54 theyre sharing out the dead bodies! Listen!”As she held a finger to her lips, they heard a voice say, “One for you, one for me. And we mustnt forget 55 （that）two by the gate!”六、完成句子56汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。Tom is a tall boy _.57因为安全的原因，上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。The amusement park _ the

42、 public last month because of safety reasons.58在Charlie的帮助下，John沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。_, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.59树木让我们的生活变得更加方便。Trees make our lives _.60上周末Tom花了很多时间解决这个问题。Tom spent a lot of time _ last weekend.七、讲稿61假如你是李明，你们学校正在开展英语节的活动，你将参加A role model around me的英语主题演讲比赛，

43、请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心目中的模范少年Jim。内容提示：1. 自信乐观，学习努力，有广泛的兴趣爱好；2. 擅于与人沟通交流，乐于帮助有需要的同学；3. 课余时间积极参加义工活动，坚持每周末去医院帮助照顾生病的孩子；4. 补充至少一点以上有关信息或个人想法。要求：1. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，卷面整洁。3. 参考词汇：义工活动voluntary workDear fellow students, Good morning. Im Li Ming. Today Im going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you. _