初中中考英语总复习课件-语法专题攻关-2-代词.ppt

1、专题二代词1知识导图2语法突破精讲精练知识导图语法突破精讲精练 1人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。如：Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如：HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语)Myyoungerbrotherisill.Wereworriedabouthim.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语)3反身代词 反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或

2、用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数后面加self，复数后面加selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快 teachoneselflearn.byoneself自学 byoneselfalone独自 hurtoneself伤着自己 helponeselftosth.随便吃点东西 lookafteroneself照顾自己 leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下 dressoneself自己穿衣服 loseoneselfin陶醉于；沉浸于 1(2021上海)TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith_bea

3、utifulnightview.(it)2(2021龙东)Cindy，afriendof_(I)，caresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.3(2021盐城)Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic，losing_initsbeauty.(her)itsmineherself 4(2021新疆)Icouldntfindmycomputer，somysisteraskedmetouse_(她的)5(2021宿迁)Look!Thechildrenareenjoying_(他们自己)intheplayground.Howhappythe

4、yare!6MyparentsworkinYongzhou.Whatabout_(you)?TheyworkinGuangzhou.Imgoingtovisitthemthissummerholiday.hersthemselvesyours 7Afterabusymorningatwork，lunchtimegives_(I)achancetodomanythings，suchasexercising，readingandwatchingTV.8NeitherMarynorIwilltellthistoothers.Wepromisetokeepthesecretto_(we)meourse

5、lves 9(2021长春)Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary，give_backontime.10Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout_?OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.themyourself thesethoseitonethat 1TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_inGuangzhouinwinter.2Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewentabroadin_days.3Molly，mydictionaryis

6、nthere.Doyouhave_?4Icantfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost_.5Idonthavemuchtimetoread_days.thatthoseoneitthese 1普通不定代词(1)some与any(3)few，afew，little与alittle(考点讲解详见P33考点2)(4)each与every(5)all，both，neither与either(考点讲解详见P45考点1)(6)other，theother，others，theothers与another(考点讲解详见P25考点1)(7)none与noone Noneofthesep

7、ensworks/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。Howmanypeoplearethereinthatroom？那个房间里有几个人？None.一个人也没有。Noone(Nobody)knowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.没人知道将来会发生什么。Whowaslatetoday？今天谁迟到了？Noone.谁也没有迟到。(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：Theresnothinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。Canyoutalktoanyoneelse？你能和别的人谈谈吗？用适当

8、的代词填空。(每空一词)1WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMothersDay?_.Shemadeacardforher.2Whenshallwegoswimming，thisFridayorSaturday?_isOK.Illbefreethisweek.3Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave_timeleft.NothingEitherlittle 4ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but_knowsthedateforsure.5Thereisnt_milkint

9、hefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.6Mycomputerdoesntwork.Theremustbe_wrongwithit.7LiHuaistallerthanany_boyinhisclass.8_ofthetwinsarefondofsports.nobodyanysomethingotherBoth 9ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookIwanted，but_ofthemhadit.10Whenfeelingpressure，manystudentsdontwanttosleeporeat_.11Inthefaceofdanger，allthefirefighterswerebraveand_ofthemgaveup.neitheranythingnone 1_bikeisthat?Youmeantheblueone？ItsDavids.2_willyoudoforyourfatheronFathersDay?Illmakeacard.WhoseWhat 3_teacherwillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool，Lisa?Ms.Jiang.4_isfriendlier，Mr.GaoorMissChen?IthinkMissChenisfriendlier.WhichWho