人教版八年级上英语unit6单元全套优质课件.pptx

1、unit 6 人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件 Im going to study computer science. Section A 1a-1c Section A 2a-2d Section A Grammar Focus-3c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 To learn to talk about future intentions. To lear

2、n to talk about your dream job. To have a dream and work hard to make it come true. Objectives a pianist an engineer What are their jobs? Warming up a computer programmer an astronaut a professional basketball player a doctor a teacher a cook a policeman a writer a dancer an actor an actor/actress a

3、 soldier waiter/waitress bus driver actress Waitress artist violinist athlete driver cook(厨师厨师) dentist dancer doctor singer gymnast golfer housewife musician nurse pianist policeman player reporter writer soldier(战士战士) fisherman fireman(消防队员消防队员) postman bank clerk shop assistant basketball compute

4、r programmer engineer pilot easy fun exciting interesting relaxing boring difficult hard dangerous She/He is a/an Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12(1 is most interesting ,12 is least interesting ). _computer programmer _ cook _ doctor _ engineer _ teacher _ violinist _ bus driv

5、er _ pilot _ pianist _ basketball player _ scientist _ actor 1a Pair work: What are you going to be when you grow up? 长大长大 Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items. puter programmer a. take _ lessons 2.basketball player b. study _ science 3.engineer c. practice _ every day 4.actor d. stud

6、y _ really hard acting computer basketball math 1b A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B: Im going to practice basketball every day. Practice the conversation in the picture. Then make conversations about the other jobs

7、in 1a. 1c My good friend Peter likes painting. He is good at painting animals. He is very quiet. He is going to be a painter when he grows up because its an exciting job . Hes going to paint really hard and paint every day. Ben likes and Mary likes Report: I like _. Im good at_. Im very _. Im going

8、to be _ when I grow up because _. Im going to _ to make my dream come true. Language points 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大以后你想做什么？ when此处用作连词，意为“当时”，用来引导时 间状语从句。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是 一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 grow up意为“成长，长大”，意为“成长，长大”，grow的过去式是的过去式是grew。 want to be“想要成为“想要成为” ，其后接职业名称。，其后接

9、职业名称。 2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习（打）篮球。 (1)这是一个be going to用于特殊疑问句的句子, be going to用于疑问句中将be放在主语前。 be going to表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划, 打算”的 意思, 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时态连用。 (2) practice 作动词，表示“（不间断地）练习”， 后可用名词作宾语，若跟动词时需用动名词形式。 He always want to practice his Englis

10、h with me. 他总想和我练习英语。 (3) everyday 意为“每天”，表示频率，在句中作 状语，通常位于句末。 I. 根据句意及所给提示填空。 1. My brother is a d_, and he works in this hospital. 2. Mike likes playing the violin, so he wants to be a great v_ one day. 3. Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest s_ in China. 4. Yao Ming is a very famous b_ p_. 5. I am

11、going to be an _ (工程师工程师) when I grow up. iolinist octor cientists layer engineer asketball Exercises II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你打算怎样成为一名演员？你打算怎样成为一名演员？ How _ you _ _ _ an actor? 2. 你妹妹将来想做什么？你妹妹将来想做什么？ What does your sister _ _ _ in the future? 3. 她打算努力学习数学。她打算努力学习数学。 She _ _ _ study math _. are hard

12、 want to be is going to going to be 4. 汤姆想成为一名编程人员。汤姆想成为一名编程人员。 Tom wants to be a _ _. 5. 我们会尽力帮助汤姆学习汉语。我们会尽力帮助汤姆学习汉语。 We will _ _ _ _ help Tom with his Chinese. computer try our best to programmer 中考链接 一一Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up? 一一I want to be _ engineer. A. a B. an C. the en

13、gineer是以元音音素开 头的单词，因此用an。 B 1. listen to 1b. 2. write down the job words. 3. Write a report about your dream job. Homework Section A 2aSection A 2a- -2d2d A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a/an A: How are you going to do that? B: Im going to. Free talk What is she going

14、 to be when she grows up? She is going to be a tennis player. How is she going to do that? She is going to practice tennis every day. Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture. 2a What Where How When Cheng Han is going to be a teacher. He is going to move to S

15、hanghai. Cheng Han is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish high school college first. 2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart. B: He wants to be a teacher. B: He is going to move to Shanghai. B: He is going to learn how to teach children.

16、B: He is going to finish high school and college first. A: What does Cheng Han want to be? A : Where is Cheng Han going to move? A: How is Cheng Han going to do that? A: When is Cheng Han going to start? Ask and answer questions. 2c Write down Cheng Hans plan for the future using the information abo

17、ve. Cheng Han wants to be a _when he grows up. He is going to learn_. And he is going to move to _. To make his dream come, he is going to _first. teacher how to teach children Shanghai finish high school and college Pair work: A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a/an A:H

18、ow are you going to do that? B:Im going to. A:Where are you going to work? B:Im going to work in I want to be a .when I grow up. . The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the Sea 是海明威著是海明威著 名的代表作之一，名的代表作之一，19511951年创作于古巴。年创作于古巴。 故事讲述了古巴老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上故事讲述了古巴老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上 独自钓到一条巨大的马林鱼并与之周旋、独自钓到一条巨大的马林鱼并与之周旋、

19、搏斗，历经三天最终捕获大鱼，在返航搏斗，历经三天最终捕获大鱼，在返航 途中却又遭受鲨鱼袭击的经历。故事弘途中却又遭受鲨鱼袭击的经历。故事弘 扬了人类迎接挑战及勇敢面对失败的无扬了人类迎接挑战及勇敢面对失败的无 畏气概。畏气概。 Have you read The Old Man and the Sea? Do you know who wrote it? Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961)， 美国著名现代作家，美国著名现代作家，19531953年普利策奖、年普利策奖、1954 1954 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。海明威被誉为美年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。海明威被誉为美

20、 利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始 人。其写作风格简洁、硬朗，有“文坛硬汉”之称，人。其写作风格简洁、硬朗，有“文坛硬汉”之称， 对美国文学及对美国文学及2020世纪世界文学的发展有极深远的影响，世纪世界文学的发展有极深远的影响， 代表作包括代表作包括老人与海老人与海、永别了，武器永别了，武器、太太 阳照常升起阳照常升起等。等。 Do you know him? Role-play the conversation. Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the S

21、ea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? be good at 擅长于干擅长于干 keep on doing 继续，坚持干继续，坚持干 2d Andy:

22、 My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, youre right. be sure about 对对有把握，确信有把握，确信 make sure 确信，证实确信，证实 try ones best 尽最大努力尽最大努力 List

23、en and answer the questions. 1. What book is Ken reading? 2. Who is the author? 3. What does Ken want to be? He is reading The Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway. He wants to be a writer. Ken is reading a book called _. He is good at _. He wants to be a _. He _ keep on writing stories. Andys parents wan

24、ts him to be a _, but he is _ about that. Not everyone knows what they _. Just _ you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! The Old Man and the Sea writing stories writer doctor not sure Fill in the blanks According to the conversation. want to be make sure is going to Rewrite the convers

25、ation Ken is good at writing stories. He wants to be a writer. He is going to keep on writing stories. Andys parents want he to be a doctor. But he isnt sure about it. 1. How are you going to do that？你打算怎么做？你打算怎么做？ be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有“计划表示将要发生的动作，含有“计划, , 打算”的意思，打算”的意思， 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。后跟动词原形。

26、常跟表将来的时间连用。 如如: next Sunday下星期天下星期天, next month下个月下个月, next year 明年等。明年等。 I am going to play football this afternoon 我打算今天下午踢足球。我打算今天下午踢足球。 Im not going to swim this Sunday.这个星期天我不打算去游泳。这个星期天我不打算去游泳。 Language points 2.The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的海明威的老人与海老人与海。 此处介词此处介词by为为“由“由 所著”之意。再如：

27、所著”之意。再如：a short story by Lu Xun ( (鲁迅鲁迅 的一部短篇小说的一部短篇小说) )。 3. be sure about 确信；确信； be sure about sth /doing sth 确定某事或者确定干某事确定某事或者确定干某事 You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以肯定他们对这个很感兴趣。你可以肯定他们对这个很感兴趣。 4. make sure 确保；查明确保；查明 I make sure he will come here. 5. try ones best 尽最大努力尽最大努力 尽力干某事用

28、尽力干某事用： try ones best to do sth Ill try my best to pass the exam. 6. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。那么你就能当上你想做的人了。 此句的基本意思是此句的基本意思是you can be anything，不定代词，不定代词anything指指 代未来所从事的某一职业，代未来所从事的某一职业，you want用来修饰用来修饰anything。 Sentences pattern: 1. What are you going to be when you grow

29、up? 2. I am going to be a/an How are you going to do that ? I am going to 3. be going to +v原形表示“打算做某事”原形表示“打算做某事” Summary Phrases: grow up keep on doing be good at doing be sure about make sure I. 根据提示完成下列句子。 1. My brother is going to be a p_ (a person who controls a plane) when he grows up. 2. Bill

30、s father is an e_ (a person who is trained to plan the making of machines, roads, etc). ilot ngineer Exercises 3. Cheng Han is going to m_ (to change the place where you live, work, etc) to New York. 4. She exercises every day to keep f_ (healthy and strong). 5. Yao Ming is a p_ (doing something as

31、a paid job) basketball player. ove it rofessional II. 问答连线。 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 2. Are you going to sing country music? 3. How are you going to become a singer? 4. When are you going to start? 5. Where are you going to take singing lessons? c e b a d a. Im going to take sin

32、ging lessons. b. Im going to start next month. c. Im going to be a singer. d. In New York City. e. No, Im not. 中考链接中考链接 Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? _ Maybe Ill have a meeting. A. Well, Im not sure. B. Thatll be great! C. Certainly. D. Youre welcome. 由maybe可知不确定. A 1. Learn the new word

33、s and phrases by heart. 2. Make a survey: What do your friends do? What do they want to be? How are they going to do that? 3. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 4. Preview 3a-3c on page 43. Homework Section A GrammarSection A Grammar- -3c3c To learn to use be going to. To learn to talk about

34、future intention with what, how, where, when. To have a dream and work hard to make it come true. Objectives She/He is 句型句型： 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a/an 2. How are you going to do that? practice every day study (really hard) take lessons Review Im going to 3. Wh

35、at is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan 4. How is he/she going to do that? practice every day study (really hard) take lessons He/She is going to A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a computer programmer. A: How are you going to do that ?

36、B: Im going to take computer lessons and learn math hard. A: Where are you going to work? B: Im going to work in Guangzhou. Pair work What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? Im g

37、oing to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college. Read the sentences carefully. want to be 想成为，想要成为想成为，想要成为 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 状元成才路 Grammar Focus What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do t

38、hat? Im going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college. be going to +动词原形动词原形 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以以 “be going to +动词原形动词原形”的句型来表示。”的句型来表示。 He

39、 is going to be a doctor when he grows up. Theyre going to play chess next week. 常常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用与一些表示将来时间的状语连用。如：如：tomorrow“明明 天天”, this evening“今天晚上今天晚上”, next month“下个月下个月”。 注意：句型中有注意：句型中有be动动 词，词， 用用is还是还是am还是还是 are，取决于，取决于主语主语. 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑一般疑 问句问句 特殊疑特殊疑 问句问句 主语主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+

40、动词原形动词原形+其他其他. be going to的句型的句型 主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语主语+going+to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? 疑问词疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+going+to+动词原形动词原形 +其他？其他？ 肯定句肯定句的构成和用法的构成和用法 句型句型: 主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形 如如： I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beiji

41、ng next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. Were going home tomorrow. 否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法 句型：句型：主语主语+be not going to +动词原形动词原形 如：如： Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see

42、 his brother tomorrow. They arent going to watch TV this evening. 一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法 句型：句型：be+主语主语+going to +动词动词原形原形？如如： Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes, I am.(肯定回答肯定回答）/No, Im not.(否定回答否定回答） Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes, she is./No,she isnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成和用法的构成和

43、用法： 句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandmas home. There be 表“将来有”时用There be going to be 特特

44、别别 提提 醒醒 eg.There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. Ex._more people visiting here next year. A.There is going to have B.There be going to have C.Ther is going to be D.There be going to be Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. a. Theyre going to practice

45、 every day. b. Im going to buy a fast car. c. Were going to take singing lessons. d. Shes going to study education. e. Shes going to study math. f. Im going to study science. g. Hes going to go to a cooking school. h. Hes going to take acting lessons. 3a _1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher