人教英语必修一3 1Travel journalWarming up-Comprehending[陈静]（市一等奖）优质课.ppt

1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 3 Reading Moon river, wider than a mile; Im crossing you in style some day; Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker; Wherever youre goin, Im goin your way; Moon River Two drifters, off to see the world; Theres such a lot of world to see; Were after the same rainbows; Waitin, r

2、ound the bend my huckleberry friend; Moon river, and me Yangtze Amazon Can you guess what the names of these rivers are? Yellow Pearl Nile How do people living along a river make use of it? to irrigate the fields. to go swimming in it in summer. to make electricity. to travel along it. If you plan t

3、o travel along a river Who are you going with? What will you prepare? How are you traveling? Which river will you choose? When will you be back? The countries the Mekong River flows through: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Reading Laos Thailand Myanmar Cambodia Vietnam The Mekong R

4、iver Read the passage for the first time and complete the following information points. Who and what Wang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about _. her sister taking a great bike trip Where and How They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River. From _ it _to _ it _. cycle along where begins where ends

5、Who gives in? Wang Wei believes 1. They must _ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong. 2. They dont need to _ much. start in Qinghai prepare 1. It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _ _ _ is very important. cold and high using an atlas Wang Kun believes. What can they se

6、e during the journey? It begins at a _ on a _ _. glacier Tibetan mountain Then, it _ quickly. It becomes _ as it passes through deep _. moves rapids valley Sometimes, the river enters _ _ and becomes _. wide valley waterfall After, It travels slowly through _, _, and _. hills low valleys plains At l

7、ast, the rivers _ enters the South China sea. delta Comprehending 1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? 2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? 1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and wh

8、ich sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea. 2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains. 3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? Yes. The journ

9、ey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold. Dream Taking a great trip by _ Plan Cycling along the entire _ Team Leader _ Team Members Wang Kun, _ and Yu Hang Preparati ons Buying expensive mountain bikes Finding a large _ with good maps that shows d

10、etails of world geography bike Mekong River Wang Wei Dao Wei atlas The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the _ at last. At first the river is small and the water is _ and cold. Then it begins to move _. After it leaves China and hi

11、gh altitude, it becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. Sometimes it becomes _, sometimes it becomes a waterfall. Information about the River glacier South China Sea clear quickly rapids Read the text again and fill in the blanks. My name is Wang Wei. My brother Wa

12、ng Kun and I have _ taking a great bike trip. When we _ from college, we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River. Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places, I _ I organize the trip _. When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, I

13、 seemed to be _ about it. dreamed of / about graduated insisted properly excited When I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _, I thought it would be an interesting _. Once I have _, nothing can change it. So Wang Kun had to _. Because I wouldnt change my mind, someone says I am a little

14、 _, but I think I am just a person with great determination. What do you think of Wang Wei? What can you learn from her? stubborn breathe experience made up my mind give in Retell the text according to Form 1 Wang Kun and his sister since middle school. After graduation from college, they finally go

15、t the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River. They both bought They also Wang Wei stuck to the idea that they When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they fo

16、und in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly about The main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip. The author also mainly describes sisters stubborn character, always

17、 taking her way for a proper way and her being determined. If you and your friends want to go for a travel, what will you prepare, and why? Different travelers may have different purposes to travel, what about you when you plan to travel? Do you know Xu Xiake? Do you think his way of traveling is me

18、aningful? Why? Discussion Language points 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一 次了不起的自行车旅行。次了不起的自行车旅行。 1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.) adream (vt.) that (vt.) sb. to be (vt.) dream dreamed/dreamt dreame

19、d/dreamt 1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。没有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。 I never dreamed him to be a liar. dream about = dream of 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想 My younger brot

20、her dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world. 2. Finally/at last/in the end 1)They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. 2)The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. 3)My dream will come true in the end. finally 一般指一系列事

21、物或论点的顺序一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序 的最后项内容的最后项内容, 或用在动词前或用在动词前, 表示“等了表示“等了 好久好久才”才”, 没有感情色彩。没有感情色彩。at last只能只能 指时间位置指时间位置, 不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序, 在意思上是在意思上是 指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终 于”于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果), 常常带有较浓常常带有较浓 厚的感情色彩。厚的感情色彩。 in the end可与可与at last和和 finally通用，但若出现了非期待中的结果通用，但若出现了非期待中的结果, 用用in the end,

22、还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。 练习练习 1) The war lasted four years before the North won _. 2) Your idea will turn out right _. 3) _, I want to thank you for helping me. in the end/ at last in the end Finally 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins t

23、o where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车 沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句 如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用 that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。 注意注意 e.g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。 强调时

24、间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where， 只用只用that。 根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图, 说话人可以通说话人可以通 过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使使 之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It was a meeting that all

25、the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语a meeting) It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语, that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where) 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。 John gave Mary

26、 a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接高考链接 Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself 练一练练一练 It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They

27、 are C. That is D. There are 4. Then she persuade me to buy one. 然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服 persuade sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth. Bear them in your mind! persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doin

28、g sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。 Compare! 高考链接高考链接 While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persu

29、ade D. be persuaded 考例考例 There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (上海上海 2007) A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 点拨点拨 不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语。try to persuade . 尽力去说服尽力去说服； I can try 是定语从句，省略了关系代词是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，作，作 nothing more的定语，表示“再没有什的定语

30、，表示“再没有什 么可试的”，故选么可试的”，故选D项。项。 如果“如果“劝说劝说”不服”不服, 不能直接用不能直接用 persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或 advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 注意注意 1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised

31、 C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例 5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The

32、 teachers words soon got us _ (think). repaired thinking 3) She got her son _ (sleep) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (脏脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。 I want to get these chairs _. to sleep dirty upstairs 6. stubborn 1) He is too stubborn to apologize. 2) Youll have to push

33、hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule 倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的 难以移动的难以移动的 难以治愈的难以治愈的 7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行

34、的最佳方式, 但是她但是她 还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。 1) although, though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 不能再和不能再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可但可 以和副词以和副词yet, still连用。连用。 although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从句从句 可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且 though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作 “但“但 是，不过”讲，而是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。 考例考例 _ he has lim

35、ited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷全国卷 I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一构成对比，可知这是一 个让步状语从句，故用个让步状语从句，故用although引导。引导。 since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因为。因为。 insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做, 坚

36、决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事 实实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要既按需要 选择时态。选择时态。 2) insist: declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决 主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚后接的宾语从句常用虚 拟语气拟语气, 既既 “should +v. e.g. Mary was ill. Her pare

37、nts insisted that she (should) see a doctor. e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 高考链接高考链接 8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be w

38、orried about 忧虑忧虑, 关心关心 e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like 希望希望, 喜欢喜欢, 照顾照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care for your child if you are out? Would you care for another piece of cake? =Would you like ?

39、 Would you care to come for a walk with me? =Would you like to ? 9. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. 她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她这眼神表明她 不会改变主意。不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定 1) determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French. 2) determine +从句从句

40、 e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意 e.g. No ma

41、tter what you say, I wont change my mind. Bear them in your mind! make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心 read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳 give/ put ones mind 专心于专心于 keepin mind 记住记住 10. keep doing sth. 反复不断地做某事”反复不断地做某事” 1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time. 2)In those years, Marx

42、 kept on studying English and using it. 可能含有间断的意思可能含有间断的意思, 但是更强调”反但是更强调”反 复”和”决心”复”和”决心”, 而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色 彩。彩。 3) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harvest. 4) You kept _ (make) the same mistakes. 5) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours. watering on making keep sb./sth. doing

43、 让某人持续做某事让某人持续做某事 11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在当我告诉她我们将在 海拔海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像对此她好像对此 很兴奋。很兴奋。 at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of

44、 10,000 feet. 注意注意 at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长长 宽深高宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 12. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒 主语主语 + be + adj.+ to

45、 do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句 式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系， 使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及 物动词要加相应的介词。物动词要加相应的介词。 这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理 活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑 主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语, 主动用主动用to do, 被动被动 用用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。 注意注意 这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 13. Finally, I had to give in.