人教版七年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点讲义.docx

1、人教版七年级上册英语Unit 8 知识点讲义Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重点短语】1. near here在这儿附近2. post office邮局3. police station警察局4. pay phone付费电话5. on Bridge Street在桥街6. across from在对面7. next to在旁边8. between.and.在和中间9. in front of在前面10. behind在后面11. on Center Street在中心街12. far from 远离13. go along沿着14. turn r

2、ight/ left向右/左转15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16. on ones left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19. look like看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things最好的事情22. be free免费的23.cross Center street穿过中心街24. have to do sth.不得不做某事25.

3、a noisy neighborhood喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28. go shopping去购物29. be busy忙的30. make the foods做食物【重点句型】1.-Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？-Theyre between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？3.Im new in town. 我新来此镇。4.To g

4、et there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very

5、much. 非常感谢。9.Youre welcome. 不客气。1. across fromacross from在的对面The hospital is the supermarket.医院在超市的对面。辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。 They go the forest. 他们穿过森林。She runs the road. 她从马路上跑过。2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在.前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。My brother s

6、its in front of me in our classroom.注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体 的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体 的前面。There is a big desk our classroom.在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。There is a big tree our classroom.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。 Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。 Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。（2）free 作形容词还

7、可以意为“自由的，有空的”。Are you free tomorrow ? 明天你有空吗？I have some on weekends.在周末我有些空闲的时间。4. pay（1）pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词 连用表示“为.付款”。I 200 Yuan that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。（2）pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。He doesnt like the job, but the pay is good.他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。5. around（1）around 作副词，意为“在四周，在周围”。“朝四周看” He looked arou

8、nd, and said nothing.他四周看了看，什么也没说。The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。（2） around 作介词， 意为“在附近，围绕”，常用词组：“around the world / country”意为“世界/全国各地”； “”意为“带领某人参观” They show us around the school.他们带领我们参观了学校。6. turn（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。 at the end of the road. (行为动词) 在路的尽头左

9、转。（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。Its your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。7. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做”或者“做很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。People enjoy the citys quiet street.人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。I enjoy to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。（2）enjoy常见的习惯用语还有 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。They are enjo

10、ying themselves. = They are .他们玩得很开心。8. post（1）post作名词，意为“邮件，邮递，邮筒（箱）”。 Please take these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。（2）post 作动词，意为“邮寄，邮递”。例如：Could you post this letter for me?你能替我把这封信寄出去吗？9. policepolice 作名词，意为“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，不能与a连用；作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数分别为polic

11、emen / policewomen。The police try to save the old man.警察们设法救这位老人。Policemen and policewomen work in .警察在警察局里工作。10. neighborhood neighborhood 名词，意为“附近，邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在“附近地区”，相当于 / There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital .附近有一家医院。11. along（1）along 作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于 We

12、 can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。12. street, roadavenuestreet多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道，用于地址时可缩写为St.。road只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路，用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。avenue所指的街道比street稍宽，常指林荫大道，用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。练一练：. 英汉互译。1. make a phone call_2. across from the bank_3. go to the library_4. 在学校和医院之间_5. 紧挨着一个旅馆_6. 在银行的后面_. 根据句意、汉语意思

13、或首字母提示补全单词。1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (长板凳) a _ one wall.2. Is there a post bookshop in the n_?Yes, there is.3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e_ the sunshine.4. The p_ phone is over there.5. The food in the r_ is delicious.6. We can post letter at the post o_.7. Go along th

14、is street and t_ right.8. I can get a f_ (免费的) ticket.9. Is there a shopping center a_?10. The s_ is very busy(繁忙) now. Many people are here. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My little brother enjoys _ (watch) TV.2. He can answer this question _(easy).3. Lets go _ (climb) tomorrow.4. The police _ (be) looking for

15、 the lost child.5. Linda often _ (take) a walk in the park.6. I enjoy _ (me) in the summer holiday.7. Mike often _ (spend) much money on books.8. They like _ (swim) very much.9. Turn left at the third _ (cross) and then you can find it.10. Excuse _ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.选词填空。before

16、，in front of, in the front of1.Please come to see me _ Sunday.2.The bus stops _ the bus stop.3.John and Tom sit _ the class.free, hotel, air, between4. I like to go out because the _ is clean.5. The supermarket is over there, _ the school and the bookstore.6. Im new here, so I have to find a _.7. So

17、me of the things in the shop are _.重点句型解析1. Excuse me.Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况：（1）向别人问路的时候。Excuse me, where is the bank? 劳驾，请问银行在哪里？（2）客气地向别人提出请求（允许）。Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？（3）向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。Excuse me,

18、is this your bike? 麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？（4）和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。 Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍等一下。Excuse me与sorry的辨析 Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于：（1）自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。 I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起，我把你的书丢失了。（2）听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。 My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。 I am sorry to hear that.听到这

19、个消息我很难过。（3）表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。 Sorry. You cant sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。（4）因失约、失礼而表示歉意。 Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗? Sorry. I cant. 对不起，我不能。 回答I am sorry可以用：It doesnt matter. Thats all right/OK. Thats nothing. Never mind. 选用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。Sorry, Excuse me1. _, but can I sit here?2. _, I cant help

20、 you.3. _, but I must go now.4. _, whats your name?5. _, which is the way to the Supermarket?6. _, Im afraid you cant enter the hall.2. Is there a bank near here?这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是： 否定回答是： 注意：there be表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物” 桌子上有一本书 我有一本书在桌子上 3. Where i

21、s the post office?“Where is/are ?”是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型，其结构为：Where + be+人/物/地点名词？如果表示礼貌，可以用“Excuse me. ”开头例如：Where is the bank ? 银行在哪里？劳驾，邮局在哪里？ 劳驾，请问附件有邮局吗？ 【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语： How can I get to? 我怎样才能到达？ Could / Can you tell/show me the way to? 你告诉我去的路吗？ Could / Can you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样到吗？ W

22、hich is the way to? 哪一条是去的路？ Is there a near here? 这儿附近有吗？4. watch sb. doingwatch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。The old man was watching his grandsons on the floor. 那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。. 句型转换，每空一词。1. The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部

23、分提问)_ _ the post office?2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改为同义句)_ _ the street theres a park.3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改为同义句)The library is _ _ _ the pay phone.4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pay phone near the bank?5. Is there a post office on

24、 Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答)_, _ _. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. 我们可以听见鸟儿在四周歌唱。We can hear the birds_ _ us.2. 我总是在晚饭后花30分钟时间散步。I always _ thirty minutes _ after supper.3. 我喜欢看那个女孩儿和小狗一起玩耍。I like to _ the girl _with the dog.4. 从这个地铁站你怎样到达服装店呢？ _ do you _ _ a clothes store from the subway station？5. 我们的新老师长什么样？_ doe

25、s our new teacher_ _?.选词填空。A. 选词填空补全句子。1. There _ ( have / are) six apples on the tree.2. Is there a cat on the sofa?Yes, _ (it is / there is ).3. There _ (is /are) a hamburger on the table.4. (They are / There are) _ 37 students in my class.一. 短语回顾1.邮局_ 2.沿着走. _3.警察局_ 4.向右转_5.紧挨着_ 6.在你的右边_7.在.和.之间_

26、 8.花时间_9.喜欢阅读_ 10.付费电话_11.在.对面_ 12.离.远_13.在.前面_ 14.在中心大街上_15.在图书馆后面_ 16.观看某人正在做某事_1. 这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。 You can _ these books away. They _ _. 2. 我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。 My dad _ much time _ with me. 3. 要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。 To get to the supermarket, you _ _ _ Bridge Street.4. 警察局在邮局对面。 The police station is _ _

27、 the post office.5. 在第六大街有两家水果店。 _ _ two fruit stores on Sixth Street. 6在我家附近在一个动物园。 _ _ a zoo _ _ _.1.-_there any living things on other plants? -I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have考题2.There _ an apple and some bananas in the basket .A.Is B.Are C.

28、Has D.Have考题3.-Where is the pay phone? - Its _ Green street.A.on B.of C.at D.with考题4.Go _ this street and you will find it _your left.A.away; on B.along; in C.away; at D.along; on考题5.- I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. - Oh, boy. Its bad for your eyes.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost考题6

29、.Before stamps, people didnt _for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost考题7.-Does Jack enjoy _? -Yes, he does. He is reading a book named Harry Potter.A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading考题8.Linda and her friends enjoyed _ on the Great Wall yesterday.A.the

30、m B.her C.herself D.themselves考题9.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys _around on weekends.A.climbed B.to climb C.climb D.climbing考题10.There are _tickets for children to zoo every weekends.A.happy B.free C.well D.good( )1. -_is the post office? -Its across from the library. A. What B.

31、When C. How D.Where( )2. Walk along Bridge Road for about 200 meters, and then you can find the hospital _ your left.A. in B. on C. to D. from( )3. -Excuse me, could you tell me how_to Beijing? -Well, you may take a Bus No.27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get( )1. Tom is short. He often sits _ the

32、 classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. front of D. the front( )2.Walk _the street. You will find the school _the park.A.away; in front of B. along; in the front of C.along; in front of D.down; in the front of ( )1. _from the post office, there is a hotel. A. Across B. Cross C. Crossing D.

33、To2. You must look at the traffic lights before you go _ the road.( )1.Youd better _more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A. take B.spend C. cost D. pay( )2.You need to _200 yuan for the coat.A. take B.spend C. cost D. pay( )3. -How much does the TV _? -Not too

34、much. It is a second-handed one.A. take B.spend C. cost D. pay4.Mr. Wang often spends an hour taking a bus to his office. _often _ Mr. Wang an hour _ _to his office by bus.( )1. Excuse me, is there _ post office near here? Yeah. Its just next to _ First Peoples Hospital. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;

35、the D. /; / ( )2. Look! There is a bridge _ the river. A. between B. across C. behind D. over ( )3. _ can I get to the Green Hotel? Sorry, Im new here. A. What B. When C. Who D. How ( )4. Do you like the Internet? Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way (方式) to kill time. A. bringB. spendC. pay

36、D. take( )5. How do you get to Beijing? By _. A. moneyB. time C. country D. air ( )6. Mr. Smith lives in a _ neighborhood and he cant sleep well at night. Thats too bad! A. clean B. tidy C. noisy D. quiet ( )7. Do I need to pay for this trip? No, its _ for you. A. important B. noisy C. cold D. free ( )8. My sister is a book lover and she enjoys _ very much. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading第 11 页 共 11 页