形容词和副词(带练习及答案).ppt

1、 一、形容词的种类、作用和位置一、形容词的种类、作用和位置 形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征。通常将形容词分成的性质、特征。通常将形容词分成性性质形容词质形容词和和表语形容词表语形容词两类。两类。1、性质形容词性质形容词：用以直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的形用以直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的形容词，它们有等级变化，也可以用程度副容词，它们有等级变化，也可以用程度副词来修饰，在句中可作词来修饰，在句中可作定语、表语定语、表语和和宾语宾语补足语补足语。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。1.The sweater is very be

2、autiful.2.I have a busy day.3.We keep our classroom clean.2.表语形容词表语形容词这类形容词只能作表语，通常不能作定语，这类形容词只能作表语，通常不能作定语，所以被称为表语形容词。这类形容词大多所以被称为表语形容词。这类形容词大多以以a开头开头，没有比较等级没有比较等级的变化，也不可用的变化，也不可用程度副词来修饰。程度副词来修饰。如：如：afraid（害怕的）（害怕的）,alone（单独的）（单独的）,alive（活着的）（活着的）,asleep（睡着的）（睡着的）,awake(醒着的）醒着的）,以及以及well（健康的）（健康的）,

3、worth（值得的）（值得的）,unable（不能的）（不能的）,ill（病了的）等。（病了的）等。例句：例句：1.The baby is asleep.2.The girl is afraid of snakes.3.He feels well today.注意：注意：表语形容词表语形容词不能用不能用very来修饰，来修饰，如不能说如不能说very asleep,very alone,但可以说：但可以说：fast asleep,quite alone。形容词的位置形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词，通常是形容词修饰名词，通常是放在名词前面。它们前面常带有冠词、形容词性放在名词前面。它们前面常带有冠

4、词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如：物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如：1.What an interesting idea!2.Beijing is a modern city.3.I have five good friends.但是但是:在修饰由在修饰由no,some,any,every 构成的构成的复合不定代词时复合不定代词时,形容词应放在被修饰词之后形容词应放在被修饰词之后.如如:1.Theres something wrong with my bike.2.Is there anything important in todays newspaper?形容词的位置形容词的位置二

5、、副词的种类、作用和位置二、副词的种类、作用和位置 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地点、程度、方式等情况。地点、程度、方式等情况。副词的种类副词的种类1时间副词时间副词 如：如：now,usually,often,always,sometimes等等2.地点副词地点副词 如：如：here,there,out,everywhere3.方式副词方式副词 如：如：carefully,well,fast,slowly4.程度副词程度副词 如：如：very,much,quite,almost5.疑问副词疑问副词 如：如：how,when,why,where6

6、.连接副词连接副词 如：如：whether,why,when,how副词的作用副词的作用 一、作状语一、作状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。句子。1.The train runs fast.(修饰动词）修饰动词）2.She has been badly ill these days.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）3.The shop is right on your left.（修饰介词）（修饰介词）4.Luckily,he passed the final exams.（修饰句子）（修饰句子）二、作定语二、作定语 有少数地点副词、时间

7、副词可以作定语，有少数地点副词、时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的词的后边。放在所修饰的词的后边。1.The students there are from Beijing.那里的学生来自北京。那里的学生来自北京。2.I met an old friend on my way home.我在回家的路上遇到一位老朋友。我在回家的路上遇到一位老朋友。3.China today has developed greatly.今天的中国有了巨大的发展。今天的中国有了巨大的发展。三、作表语三、作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如：作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如：in,out,on,back,down,u

8、p,off,away,等等1.You must be away now.你现在必须离开。你现在必须离开。2.School is over.Lets go home.放学了，我们回家吧。放学了，我们回家吧。3.The TV is still on,please turn it off.电视还开着呢，请把它关掉。电视还开着呢，请把它关掉。副词的位置副词的位置频度副词频度副词时间副词和地点副词时间副词和地点副词通常置于句尾通常置于句尾,如果同时出现如果同时出现,则把地点则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面副词放在时间副词的前面,也可把时间也可把时间副词放在句首。副词放在句首。1.They went swi

9、mming in the river yesterday.=Yesterday they went swimming in the river.方式副词方式副词方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在动词后，方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在动词后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词前或宾语之后，如果宾语较长，也可前或宾语之后，如果宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词和宾语之间。把副词放在动词和宾语之间。1.My father works hard.2.Tom speaks English very well.3.Mike wrote carefully some letters to h

10、is parents.程度副词程度副词程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面，放在情态动词和助动词之后。词前面，放在情态动词和助动词之后。1.I am really sorry to hear that.2.The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.3.The gilrs works very hard.2)一、比较级用法一、比较级用法二、最高级用法二、最高级用法三、同级比较的用法三、同级比较的用法 2.Kate is not as careful as Millie.=Millie i

11、s more careful than Kate.=Kate is less careful than Millie.3.Lucy sings better than Lily.=Lily sings worse than Lucy.=Lily doesnt sing as well as Lucy.angrilyMore practice11.Jack get up _ today than yesterday.(early)2.Please do your homework _.(careful)3.He is too tired to go any _.(far)4.Le Lei run

12、s _(fast)than I,but he doesnt run as _(fast)as my brother.5.Exercise Five is _ than Exercise Four.(difficult)earliercarefullyfartherfasterfastmore difficultMore practice2He is much _ than I.(thin)The work isnt hard.I can finish it _.(easy)There is _ water in the glass than the bottle.(little)He has

13、been ill for few days.He feels even _ today.(bad)Last term he studied hard.He is going to study _ this term.(hard)thinnereasilylessworseharder改错1.Timmy plays basketball bad._2.Everyone should keep quite in the library._3.The old man walked into the bedroom slow._4.My father is more busier than my mo

14、ther._5.Huanghe is one of the long rivers in China._6.I have the fewest hamburgers and the fewest water of us three._7.Mrs Green looked angry at her daughter._8.This problem is too more difficult for me._9.My cousin is cleverest than any other boy in this team._10.Do you think summer is hottest of t

15、he four seasons?_More practice3表达倍数的常用结构表达倍数的常用结构 n1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as nThis room is twice as big as that one.2.数词+times+形容词比较级+than This room is twice bigger than that one.nn 3.数词+times+性质名词+of（性质名词主要有：length,size,height,weight,depth等）This room is twice the size of that one.。4.（not）half+as+形容词原级+as This room is half as big as that one.