初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、九年级英语全册unit2预习指导一、知识点【重点短语】111.put on 增加(体重);发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于4.not only but also不但而且5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb.of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the sh

2、ape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.Mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between and在和之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

3、29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个.40.Fathers day 父亲节【重点句型】1.I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很

4、有意思。2.What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?3.What a great day!多么美好的一天!4.1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams wer

5、e!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!【重点词汇】1.put onput on在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如：I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖。【拓展】put on的其他用法：(1) 意为“穿上;戴上”。例如：Its much too cold outside.You should put on your coat.外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。She put on her coat an

6、d went out.她穿上大衣出去了。(2) 意为“上演;举办”。例如：The band is hoping to put on aUKshow before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。2.wish/hope(1) 相同点：表示“想;希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。(2) 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb.to do sth.，而hope不能。例如：I wish you to go.(正) 我希望你去。I hope you to

7、 go.(误) 我希望你去。(3) 两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：I hope youll be better soon.我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy.但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接双宾语。例如：We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!3.missmiss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：Ill miss you when you go toCanada.你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。【

8、拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed.我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如：I missed the football match on TV last night.我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如：I dont want to miss seeing th

9、at film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。4.howeverhowever是副词，意为“不过;然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如：Shes very intelligent.However, shes quite lazy.她非常聪明，但是她很懒惰。【拓展】however与but(1) however是副词，意为“不过;然而”，表转折时，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，不能与but连用。

10、例如：My room is small.However, its comfortable.的房间小，但很舒服。(2) but是连词，意为“但是”，表示转折时，与后面内容相连，不用逗号隔开。例如：She is young but very clever.她虽然年轻但非常聪明。5.dress updress up意为“装扮，乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装，打扮”。例如：You dont need dress up for the party.你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。【拓展】dress up常与as;in连用构成短语dress up as意为“装扮成;乔装打扮成”;dress up in意为“穿上”，后

11、接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如：He likes to dress up as a solider.他喜欢装扮成军人。On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。6.care aboutcare about意为“担心;关心;在乎;对感兴趣”。例如：Dont you care about losing your job?你难道不担心失去工作吗?I really care about the students in my class.我真的很关心我班的学生。I dont care about your opinion.我对你的观点

12、不感兴趣。【拓展】care about与care for的辨析：(1) care about意为“关心;在乎;介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如：My parents care about my health.我父母关心我的健康。(2) care for可意为“照料;照顾”，与take care of同义;也可意为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句或否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。例如：Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?He helped me care for my mother when I left.我离开时，他帮我照顾我母亲。7.r

13、emind(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：Does that song remind you of your mother?那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Please remind me to return the books to the library.请提醒我把这

14、些书还给图书馆。8.promisepromise是动词，意为“允诺，答应”。其用法归纳如下：(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb.sth.例如：He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。(2) promise to do sth.意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如：He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。(3) promise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如：I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。(4) promise +

15、that从句，意为“承诺”。例如：He promised that he would come straight home.他承诺他会直接回家。【单元知识点】1.What a great day!本句是what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么，真，太”，用作定语，修饰名词。此处句式结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语+谓语)!口语中常可以省略主语和谓语。例如：What a new watch (it is)! 多么新的一块手表啊!2.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every

16、 night.so.that意思是“如此以至于”，中间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such.that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all of us

17、 like it.它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。注意：如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。【拓展】so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。We got up early this morning so t

18、hat we can catch the first bus.我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。3.Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.(1) go, come, leave, start, fly等表示位移的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：Jim is going boating this afternoon.吉姆今天下午要去划船。Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗?(2) in two weeks意为“两周后”，表示将来的时间，常用how soon来对其提问。例如： How s

19、oon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好? In ten minutes.十分钟后。 How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来? In two weeks.两周后。4.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。肯定句：I used to play with my frien

20、ds after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs.=You usednt to like pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。一般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是

21、“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use to do的被动语态结构。Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：My father is used to living in the village.我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.(1) warn作动词，意为“警告;告诫”，常用于以下结构：1) warn sb.

22、(not) to do sth.意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。例如：He warned her to keep silent.他告诫她保持沉默。2) warn sb.about sth.意为“提醒某事注意某事”。例如：She warned us about the serious situation.她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。3) warn sb.of/against (doing) sth.意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。例如：They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2)

23、end up意为“最终成为;最后处于，结束”，其后可以跟with; in; doing等：1) end up with表示“以结束”，其后可以跟任何名词。例如：If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face.你要是那样做，必将出洋相。2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。例如：If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。3) end up doing 表示“以做结束”。例如：The party ended up singing an English

24、 song.晚会以一首英文歌而结束。二、练习题一、根据句意及提示写单词.1.Lucy is my best friend, we often go home t .2.I never drink c before going to bed because its not good for sleep.3.Happy Camp is one of my favorite p .4.If you have a toothache, youd better go to the d .5.You can look for useful information on the I .6 My point

25、is l (少)than 60, I have to take the exam again.7 Many students have to have after-school classes (尽管) they really want to relax.8.Mo Yan is a famous Chinese (作家).9.Its good for students to help with (家务劳动).10. (或许) he cant finish the work by himself.11.Im learning (摇摆) dance，and its really fun.12.My

26、 dad reads his (杂志) in the evening every day.13.Id like to go to the concert with you, (然而)，my hand are full.14. (几乎) no one took any rest, although they were very tired.15.How many (分数) do you get about the health quiz.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ninety percent of our students (be) from countryside.2.Now peopl

27、e have more money, but have (little)time to spend with their families.3.My grandpa (die) five years age.4.Bill goes swimming (one )a week.5.Eat (healthy )food, or youll get ill.6.My father is busy (work)on the computer.7.My mother wants me (clean) my own room.8.How many (hour) does the baby sleep ev

28、ery day?9.Some of my friends (exercise)every day and hardly ever eat junk food.10.How often do you go (shop), Tina?三、单项选择。( )1.The man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A.on B.over C.through D.across( )2.The doctor said I should eat junk food because its not good for my health.A.More

29、 B.less C.many D.a lot( )3.Enough sleep is for your health.A.bad B.well C.good D.right( )4.Mr Lee often to school early.A.came B.come C.comes D.coming( )5. do you have a music lesson?-Once a week.A.When B.How often C.Where D.What( )6.Look at the twins(双胞胎).One is singing, is dancing.A.another B.othe

30、r C.the other D.others( )7.Next week is for me, I have no time to go to the park.A.free B.full C.fun D.far( )8.-What day is it today?- it is Friday.A.May B.May be C.Maybe D.About( )9.He went to the zoo five last year.And he had a good .A.time; time B.time; times C.times: times D.times; time( )10. of

31、 us enjoy getting up early.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.None D.Less than( )11.Kimi Lin is boy.A.a 5-year-old B.a 5-years-oldC.a 5 years old D.a 5 year old( )12.-How often they stay up late?-Never.They always go to bed early.A.does B.do C.are D.is( )13.-How often does Kate go hiking? .A.I guess shes OK B.Abo

32、ut an hourC.Once the week D.Twice a week( )14.Henry often helps his father in the garden.A.work B.working C.worked D.works( )15.My parents me to get up at six in the morning.A.hope B.let C.want D.make四、根据对话内容及首字母提示补全对话。AA: Hello, Bill.Can I ask you some questions?B: Of 1.c .A: Do you have a lot of g

33、ood 2.h ?B: Yes, I do.A: How 3.o do you exercise?B: Three or four 4.t a week.A: What sports do you usually play?B:Soccer.A: Do you often stay 5.u late?B:Never.A: How often do you eat 6.j food?B: I hardly eat it 7.a I like it.A: How 8.m hours do you sleep every night?B: More 9.t 8 hours.A: I think yo

34、ur lifestyle(生活方式)is very 10.h .BA: Hi, Mary, You look so 1.h .B: Thank you.I often drink 2.m .A: How often do you drink it?B: I drink it 3.a every day.A: Why do you like it so much?B: My mother says its 4.g for my health.And I also think so.A: Oh, I didnt drink milk at all in the 5.p .Now, I will t

35、ry to drink it.五、补全对话 AA: Thanks for coming for the interview, Bob.B: Thats OK.Im glad to be here.A: 1 B: I play soccer.I like it.A:How often do you play it?B: 2 A: Do you watch TV?B: No, I dont.I dislike the programs.A: 3 B: Every day.I think theyre good for my health.A: Err .4 B: Nine.I need enoug

36、h sleep.B: Youre welcome.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. BA: Good morning, Bill.B: Hi, Nick.A: 1 B: Yes, I like playing basketball.How often do you exercise?A: 2 B: Do you get up early in the morning?A: Yes.I get up at 6: 30 every morning.And then I play basketball for half an hour.B: 3 A: I go to bed at 21: 00. 4 B

37、: I see.You look strong.Let s play basketball together tomorrow morning,OK?A: All right. 5 See you.B: See you tomorrow.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. CA: What do you do on weekends?B: 1 A: To the movies?B: Yes.What about you?A: 2 B: 3 A: Twice a week.Its very nice.B: What do you do on the Internet?A: I usually chat

38、 with my friends. 4 B:Yes.Its 43505891.A: 5 We can talk on the Internet.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【参考答案】必会短语1.how often 2.at least 3.help with housework 4.hardly ever 5.healthy food 6.such as 7.less than 8.be good for 9.在某人的空闲时间 10.垃圾食品11.多于 12.在周末 13.一周两次 14.摇摆舞重点句式1.full, me 2.studying; free 3.stays up 4.nev

39、er arrives 5.Although the most popular 6.best way, through exercise 7.However, bad habits 8.more than 9.kind of; learning 10.never, junk food一.1.together 2.coffee 3.programs, dentist 5.Internet 6.less 7.although 8.writer 9, housework 10.Maybe 11.swing 12.magazines 13.however 14.Almost 15.points二.l.a

40、re 2.less 3.died 4.once 5.healthy 6.working 7.to clean 8.hours 9.exercise 10.shopping三.1.C 解析 on在某物上;over指从某人或某物上方“越过”; through“穿过;通过”，多指从物体内部穿过; across“过，横过”，多指从物体表面经过，题意表达“穿过森林”故应用 through2.B解析句意:医生告诉我要少吃量圾食品，国为它不利于健康，less意为“较少的”3.C解析句意:足够的睡眠对你的健康有益， be good for“对有益”4.C 5B 6.C7.B解析由 have no time to go to the park可知，时同已排满，故用full8.C解析作状语，就于句前或句末。注意maybe是“情态动词十动词原形”，表示“可能是9.D解析第一空表示次数，所以用times， have a good time“过得愉快”。10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D14.A解析help sb (to) do sh“帮助某人做某事”15.C解析 want sh.to do sth“想要某人做