2024年中考英语语法复习：数词 专题讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

1、2024年中考英语语法复习：数词 专题讲义（一）概说：英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。1基数词：表示数目的词称为基数词，下面是最常用的基数词：1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eight

2、een 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten100 one(a) hundred 百1 000 one(a) thousand 千10 000 ten thousand 万100 000 one(a) hundred thousand 十万1 000 000 one(a) million 百万2序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。常用的序数词如下：序数词缩写序数词缩写firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4t

3、h5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12thtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-fifthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth20th21st30th35th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th（二）数词的某些用法：1、表示计量：表示事物的计量，即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。如：It is 50 metres/kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high).它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深

4、、高）。 2、表示编号：编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。如：The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10课Room 405 第405号房 Page 215 第215页No.14 Middle School 第14中学Telephone NO.5855806 电话： 5855806【重点】3、表示不确切的数字：基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。如： five hundred students 500名学生two thousand people 2000人five dozen pe

5、ncils 5打铅笔hundreds of students 几百名学生millions of workers 成千上万的工人scores of chairs 几十张椅子4、表示年龄和岁数1）表示年龄的主要句式如下： He is a boy of 10 yeas old. 他是个10岁的男孩子。 He is 10 yeas old. 他10 岁。 At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 他10岁开始学英语。 He is 10(years of age). 他10 岁。 He is a ten-year-old boy. 他是个10岁的男孩子。

6、2) 介词in+ ones twenties (thirties) 表示 “在某人20多岁（30多岁）”。如：My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多岁。When he was in his forties, he began to learn English. 当他40多岁时，他开始学英语。【难点】5、表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或s，并在年代前加定冠词the ,如1980s（20世纪80年代），读作：nineteen eighties. 如：His grandfather died in the 1970s。 他爷爷死于20世纪70年代

7、。【重点】6、表示分数：分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用叙述词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分 子大于one时，分母要加s.如： a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三Two thirds of the trees were cut down the years ago.10年前三分之二的树木被砍伐了。7、表示百分数：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。如：Thirty percent of the students in my class are fro

8、m cities. 我班30%的学生来自城市。About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大约61%的表面被水覆盖着。【基础题】( ) 1. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five( ) 2. There are_ students in this school. A.

9、 eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six( ) 3. _people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( ) 4. There are two_ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of

10、 D. hundred of( ) 5. Every year _ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people( ) 6. _ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of( ) 7. Look! There are _ in the sky

11、. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star( ) 8. My brother is in_. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one( ) 9. We are going to learn_ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book

12、 Six( ) 10. Please turn to_. Lets read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second【提高题】I.选择题1. There are_days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred sixty fiveC. three hundreds sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five2. Oh, its ._. Lets go to scho

13、ol together.A. the quarter to eight B. a quarter to eightC. seven forty-five minutes D. forty-five past seven3. School usually begins on_.A. the first of September B. the first, SeptemberC. September One D. September, the first4. The Olympic Games will be held in Australia in_.A. 2,000 year B. the y

14、ear 2,000C. the 2,000 D. the year of 2,0005. Im afraid_of the stoiy is not so interesting.A. the part two B. second partC. the second part D. part second6. Which room are you staying in? _.A. The Room 301 B. 301 RoomC. Room 301st D. Room 3017. How many typewriters do you need? I need_.A. three ones

15、B. threeC. the three D. them three8. About_said that they enjoyed those books very much.A. four fifths students B. four fifth of the studentsC. four fifths of students D. four fifths of the students9. How much does the parcel weigh? Just a minute. Ill weigh it. It weighs_.A. one and half a kilogramm

16、e B. one and a half kilogramme C. one kilogramme and half D. one kilogramme and a half10. How soon will you finish typing the letter?_.A. one or two minute B. one minute or twoC. a minute or two D. a or two minutes11. Well spend the summer holidays in the mountain_miles away.A. several hundreds B. h

17、undreds ofC. several hundred of D. hundred of12. He must be_. Yes, hes still strong like a young man. A. in his sixties B. in his sixtyC. over sixties D. sixty-year-old13. As _customer of the supermarket, Mr Li was given a nice present.A. a thousand B. the thousandthC. the thousands D. thousandth14.

18、 Three students of our class have been chosen the top students of the year. And I am one of .A. three B. the three C. third D. the third15. Have you found the six coins you lost yesterday? I have found _ , but I cant find _ .A. five, the sixth B. five, sixC. fifths, six D. fifth, sixth16. Next Sunda

19、y will be Janes _.birthday.A. thirty-ninth B. thirtieth-ninthC. thirtieth-nine D. thirty-nine17. Well have to enter the stadium at . _.A. the Gate Four B. Gate FourC. Fourth Gate D. Gate Fourth18. My _daughter likes to ask questions about anything she sees.A. six-years-old B. six years oldC. six-yea

20、r-old D. six-year old19. Whats on . ? Sorry, I dont know. Why not look it up in TV Guide? A. Channel 20 B. 20 ChannelC. Channel 20th D. 20th Channel20. The Yellow River is _ longest river in China. A. two B. the two C. the second D. second21. We have two computer rooms. Still we are going to build _

21、one.A. the third B. a third C. three D. the three22. Angel knows a lot about China as she has been to China . .A. for the fourth time B. four timesC. a fourth time D. for four times23. In the past. , Shanghai has changed a lot.A. three years B. third yearC. three-year D. third-year24. A cent is of a

22、 dollar.A. the hundredth B. one hundredthC. a hundred D. the hundred25. To my surprise, the machine was invented by a high school student of_.A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen C. fifteen-year age D. age of fifteen26._is not always_ best.A. Fist, the B. A first, a C. The first, the D. First, /27. The st

23、ore sells_ dresses a month.A. several thousand B. several thousands C. several of thousand D. several thousand28. Over_pounds have been raised for the poor children there.A. four million B. four million ofC. four millions D. four millions of29. What work are you going to give _?A. us two B. two us C

24、. the two us D. the us two30. She received a video camera for her_birthday.A. fourteen B. the fourteenthC. fourteenth D. fourteens31. I remember that_of the month was a holiday and I didnt go to work.A. third B. three C. one third D. the third32. Ive asked her twice. Shall I ask her_?A. a third time

25、 B. three timesC. third time D. the third time33. _of the machines on show are new items.A. Two fifth B. Two fifthsC. The two fifth D. Two five34. Only five students climbed to the top of the hill. I was_.A. a fifth B. fifth C. the five D. the fifth35. The bottle was about_full then.A. three-quarter

26、s B. three quarterC. third quarter D. third quarters36. Christmas Day is on_each year.A. December, 25 B. 25th of DecemberC. the December 25 D. the 25th of December37. I think_is the worst part of the play.A. act 5th B. 5th act C. act 5 D. the act 538. I found_were too hard for the students.A. half o

27、f exercises B. the half of exercisesC. the half exercises D. half of the exercises39. I guess she is by now in _.A. her late forties B. her late fortyC. her late fortys D. the forties40. It is_I have been here. So I know the city well.A. six times B. the sixth timeC. sixth time D. a sixth timeII. 汉译

28、英。1、 这些年这儿造了几百栋楼房。2、 第一个不行，第二个好一些。3、 第三家旅馆比前两家更干净些。4、 他坐下后，又一个学生站起来发言。5、 中国比美国大六分之一。6、 大约四分之一的鸡得了禽流感（bird flu）。7、 这些节目中我看了四个。8、 二月份有二十八天或二十九天。9、 这个游泳池长50米，宽25米。10、 飞机场离市中心80千米左右。11、 我们通常在每年10月第一个星期的周六聚会。12、 几百万人在电视上观看了足球比赛。13、 你可以在第205页上找到练习答案。14、 我为他写了三篇发言稿，他对第二篇很满意。15、 他开了这儿的第一家中国餐馆，然后又在纽约开了一家。16、

29、 上学第一天彼得就和许多中国孩子交上了朋友。17、 建造这栋高层将花几千万美元。18、 他20岁时在一家超市找了份工作。19、 他在考试结束前15分钟才发现他漏做了第12题。20、 请问，202路公共汽车是不是到野生动物园？参考答案：中考真题数词01-10 年上海中考真题1. About films were shown during the 5th International Film Festival.(01)A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds2. Well have a holiday. What

30、 about going to the West Lake? (02)A two days B two-day C two-days D two-days3. Now children, turn to page and look at picture in Lesson Two. (03)A twentiethone B twentyone C twentieththe first D twentythe first4. During the seven-day May Day holidays, families went sightseeing. (04)A thousand B tho

31、usands C thousands and thousands D thousands of 5. Ive read sports news about the F1 race today. (05)A two B pieces C two pieces D two pieces of 6. During World War ii, a Jewish(犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her .(05)A fifties B fifty C fiftieth D the fiftieth2007-2003年全国各

32、省市中考试题汇编1- How much does it cost to build the school library?- Four _ yuan. (2007南京) A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of2. -Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? （2007宁波）-No, its about _. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk3. This is a big Cl

33、ass, and _ of the students are girls. （2006河北） A. two third B. second three C. two-thirds D. two three4. -How many students are there in your newly built school? （2005杭州） -Two thousand in _ classrooms.A. four B. fourth C. forty D. the fortieth5. Harry has just finished writing a _ composition. （2005

34、无锡） A. nine-hundred-word B. nine-hundred-wordsC. nine-hundreds-word D. nine-hundreds-words6. Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether? _ （2005烟台）A. Thirty-six B. Thirty-seven C. Forty-three D. Forty-two7. Its _ ride fro

35、m my home to the factory. （2004黄冈） A. two hour and halfs B. two and half hoursC. two and a half hours D. two hour and a halfs8. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. （2003北京） A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of9. Both of the two rulers

36、 are broken. I want to buy a _ one. （2003天津）A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填10. The doctor worked for _ after twelve oclock. （2003河北） A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour11. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. （2003杭州）A. two hundreds B

37、. two hundredsC. two hundreds D. two hundred12. _ people are fighting against SARS. （2003湖北）A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of D. Several millions13. In our school several _ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now. （2003盐城） A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds数词1-5. ACCDA 6-10. CCDBA 11-13. DCC第 12 页 共 12 页