初中英语2024届中考复习议论文写作讲解与练习（观点看法+社会热点+问题揭示）.doc

1、中考英语议论文写作讲练1.观点看法【写前必看】议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。【高分句型】两大模板01.夺人眼球篇首句1.Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over .2.Nowadays

2、, people are paying a lot more attention to .3.It is universally acknowledged that .4.Its commonly/generally believed that .5.Recently, sb.has/there is a discussion about 6.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.02.亮点出彩篇中句1.People have different opinions on this problem.2.It has to be no

3、ticed that .3.As to me, I am not in favour of this point of view.4.There is no doubt / denying that 5.Compared to / In comparison with .6.Its good/beneficial for sb.to do .7.Whats more, everything has its own two sides.8.What calls for special attention is that .9.Further, we hold the opinion that .

4、10.I cant agree with their opinions for the reasons below.11.My argument/advice for this problem goes as follows.12.I cant entirely agree with the idea that I believe13.I fully agree with the statement that because .14.Personally, I like to advocate that .15.From where I stand, I support that .16.I

5、am of the opinion that 03.总结点题结尾句1.In a word, .play(s) an important role in our life.2. have / has a positive impact on .【满分突破】 第一步审题体裁：议论文观点看法人称：第以人称时态：一般现在时第二步抓住要点论点：相比外貌，性格和品质更重要。论证：我们不能决定我们的外貌，但是可以努力学习知识，提高自己的技能。论据：如姚明，非常努力，坚持打篮球。 第三步扩充细节opinion相比外貌，个性和能力更加重要。Compared with looks, personality and

6、 ability are more important.reason我们不能决定我们的外貌，但是我们可以努力学习知识，提高自己的技能。Beautiful appearance will impress others deeply, but in the long run it is ones personality and quality that will help to win the real success and gain others recognition.For some jobs, the ability is of great importance.In the sport

7、 industry, nothing is more essential than a players ability and quality.expound姚明，非常努力，坚持。My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.In 2002, he joined NBA through his hardwork.And his will and skill make it possible for him to gain worldwide recognition.第四步：连句成篇【练习】最近，同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是两个孩子好”的问题进行了激烈

8、的讨论。请以A child or two为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。【高分句型】KevinWith the development of the modern society and economy, a family should have a child or two is widely discussed by people.AmyThey strongly believe that more happiness and joyfulness can be brought by children.【参考范文】A Child or TwoWith the development o

9、f the modern society and economy, there are an increasing number of families with two or more children.Recently a controversial issue about whether a couple should have a child or two has been brought into public focus.The past decades have witnessed a great change in the family pattern in China.Som

10、e people think it is good to have one child in a family.They think it is much easier to look after only one child so that parents can have more time for their work.Parents can also save more money for family traveling and something else.While others think having two children in a family is much bett

11、er because the kids wont feel lonely and they can help each other.Whats more, when they grow up, they can take turns to look after their parents, which will bring more happiness to their parents.Personally speaking, I support the latter because I take two factors into account.One is related to the m

12、ental growth of children.Two children in a family can learn from each other, help and support each other, which has a positive effect on the development of interpersonal skills.The ability to get along well with others plays a significant role in success.The other is concerned with the happiness of

13、the family.If there are more people in a family, life will be more interesting.# DoraA Child or TwoWith the development of the modern society and economy, there is no denying that fact that having one child or two has become a hotly debated question today.Students hold different opinions about it.So

14、me people claim that having just one child in each family is better.They think one child can reduce the stress of parents to spend money and time to raise them.It can also avoid the disharmony of two children for each family is better.They think in this way, childrens loneliness can be reduced and t

15、he two children can help each other more independently.Weighing the arguments for both sides, Im in favor of the second opinion.Because having two children for each family can not only relieve childrens loneliness but also reduce the problem of aging society.In brief, the choice of having one child

16、or two is mainly decided by parents.As for me, the later is surly a wiser choice.# EricA Child or TwoWith the development of the modern society and economy, choosing to have one child or two has became a popular discussion these days.Views on the issue vary from person to person.As for me, I conside

17、r the second one is better.Here are my reasons.To begin with, if there are two children in the family, the home will be filled with more warmth and bring great joy to the family.Afterwards, having a brother or sister, your kid will not feel lonely and they can play with each other happily.Furthermor

18、e, two kids will communicate often and when facing the trouble which only one of them cant overcome, the other one can encourage him and raise his spirits to overcome difficulties bravely.All in all, no matter a child or two, the one that is the most suitable for your family is the best one.2.社会热点【练

19、习1】深圳市积极响应“垃圾分类” “绿色出行” “杜绝塑料袋”等一系列国家号召，并于 2020年第六次蝉联“全国文明城市”。为了号召更多的学生参加到保护环境，健康生活的活动中，我校开展了“绿色鹏城，健康生活”为主题的英文征文活动。请你以“The Green City, The Healthy Life”为题，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点。【高分秘诀】 第一步审题体裁：议论文社会热点 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步抓住要点引入段：背景介绍，目前环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性。主体段：在环保方面，我们应该怎么做。升华段：号召大家一起保护环境。 第三步扩充细节WHAT The problem

20、of city garbage is getting more and more serious.Some people throw rubbish everywhere, which badly pollutes our city.WHYAll of us can develop a good habit of sorting the garbage and our world will be a better place for us to live in.HOW We should pick up the garbage on the ground and put it in the t

21、rash can.We should learn to sort the garbage so that we can recycle it or make good use of it. We can put up some posters in our neighborhood, encouraging people to protect the environment by working together.【练习2】假如你是李华，你校开展“垃圾分类、人人有责”的主题活动将近一个月，你准备给校长Mrs Green写一封电子邮件，谈谈垃圾分类过程中存在的问题以及解决办法。要点提示：1.存在

22、问题：. 2.解决办法：.3.你的希望：.【高分句型】TinaA large amount of people throw away the rubbish everywhere which shows their unawareness of protecting the environment.So effective measures below should be carried out.Our school can put up some posters in our campus, encouraging people to protect the environment by w

23、orking together.James XuInitially, we had better set some rules immediately.This can prevent students from throwing rubbish everywhere effectively.Jerry ZhongWith the measures above, it is hoped that the situation will be better, and by sorting rubbish correctly, we can build a green and beautiful c

24、ampus together.EricConsequently, my purpose in writing this letter is to give you suggestions on the problems and the solutions.EnoIn brief, I sincerely hope by taking the actions above, our society are able to be beautified.In this way, can we build up a glorious China.【参考范文】Dear Ms Green,The garba

25、ge sorting project has been on for nearly a month in our school, but the environmental problems still exist.As a popular saying goes, “Where there is city, there is rubbish.” Society produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries.It has become

26、a big headache in every city.How shall we solve this problem?I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.Whats more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our e

27、nvironmental protection.Different dustbins should be places in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.In short, waste sorting may take a little more time, but the benefit it brings is priceless.Sorting can help us save the limited natural resources to a large extent.T

28、herefore, the government should take effective measures and immediate actions.So should the society, and so should every person.#JoeDear Ms Green,The garbage sorting project has been on for nearly a month in our school, but the environmental problems still exist.For instance, the garbage wasnt sorte

29、d properly.Whats worse, some students littered trash around the school.These caused bad influences to our school.The current problem, I believe, should be divide garbage into different kinds in order that it may be recycled efficiently.Apart from this, it is vitally essential for teachers to improve

30、 their management.The students who litter rubbish around should be punished.And equally important, putting up some posters in our school is surely a significant method to encourage students to sort garbage correctly by working together.By and large, if you accept and take the high effective measures

31、 above.Its my belief that with efforts of all concerned, our school will truly become greener and more beautiful!# JessicaThe garbage sorting project has been on for nearly a month in our school, but the environmental problems still exist.For instance, some people throw rubbish everywhere that serio

32、usly pollutes the environment.In order to solve the problem, I would like to share some proper measures in details.First and foremost, making advertisements about the garbage sorting is one of the most effective methods which can solve the problem.Whats more, it is necessary for us to throw the rubb

33、ish into the right garbage can.Last but not least, on no account can we ignore the awareness of the environmental protection.In brief, I expect everyone could pay attention to the garbage sorting project.As an old saying goes, “Many hands make the light work.”Lets take the action right now and build

34、 a more wonderful environment.# CindyThe garbage sorting project has been on for nearly a month in our school, but the environmental problems still exist.Nowadays, its unbelievable that still a large amount of people throw rubbish improperly which badly pollutes our lovely school.With the aim of dea

35、ling this issue, I would like to offer you some practical solutions.First and foremost, school ought to make some regulations in details due to remind us students to obey the garbage sorting rules.Apart from this, holding rubbish classification lectures is a scientific and effective method to arouse

36、 students awareness of sorting garbage.And equally important, its also integral for school to set some awards so as to encourage students participate in the rubbish classification attentively.In brief, I certainly hope all of my measures above are able to assist you get away from this trouble.Im exp

37、ecting for the change of our school.3.问题揭示【练习1】越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，关于交通安全问题，我们应该怎样做呢？ 请你以此内容写一篇短文，80 词左右。【高分秘诀】 第一步审题体裁：议论文问题揭示 WWH 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步抓住要点WHAT 是什么：车辆越来越多给人们带来的烦恼。WHY 为什么：说明导致该现象的原因。HOW 怎么办：谈谈相应的解决办法。第三步扩充细节WHAT With the development of socie

38、ty, there are more and more cars on the road, which have brought a great deal of trouble to peoples life, such as terrible traffic jams and car emissions.WHYCar emissions also pose a threat to the air and lead to more diseases.Private car owners are supposed to walk, ride bicycles , and take public

39、transportation, rather than drive their private cars.交通堵塞：In the city, terrible traffic jams have negative impacts on our life.The longer traveling time may make people get mental diseases.尾气排放：As we all know, car emissions also pose a threat to the air.交通事故：Meanwhile, with more and more cars, the t

40、raffic accidents cant be avoided.More cars on the road will be responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.HOW In the city, terrible traffic jams have negative impacts on our life.The longer traveling time will make it possible for people to get mental diseases.The number of cars on the road should b

41、e restricted.车辆限行：It is reasonable for people/ citizens to use public transportation instead of private cars.Private car owners are supposed to walk, ride bicycles , and take public transportation， rather than drive their private cars.减少开车：The number of cars on the road should be restricted。The numb

42、er of cars running on the road should be restricted.安全教育：The government must play the most important role in solving the problem.Strict traffic rules should be made, and more importantly, practiced and followed.【练习2】共享经济越来越被人们熟知，然而针对共享经济的争议也没有间断。你对共享经济有什么看法？请写一篇短文谈谈共享经济的利弊以及相应的发展建议。【高分句型】JoeShared b

43、ikes and cars have a positive impact on transportation.With more and more shared cars and shared bikes running on the road, the traffic accidents cant be avoided.JessicaOn no account can we ignore the negative part of the sharing economy.AmyWith the aim of building a great sharing city, I suggest so

44、me rules ought to be set.The government should strengthen citizens awareness of placing bikes correctly.JamesSharing economy is playing an important role in our daily life.However, never can we deny the bad effects to the society it has brought since its appearing.DoraGenerally speaking, its my sugg

45、estion that the government ought to make some related regulations in details due to arouse peoples awareness of using the products in a proper way.Its my belief that if citizens all follow the rules, a more beautiful society can be built.EnoThe government is supposed to restrict the place where shar

46、ing products are put.In addition, the company of sharing economy are able to carry out rules to avoid people from damaging the sharing things.More vitally, citizens are responsible to use sharing products properly.【参考范文】With the development of the modern society and economy, there are an increasing

47、number of people who get familiar with a popular concept called “sharing economy”, which allows providers and purchasers to complete sales via online platforms.Ranging from the wellknown shared vehicle services such as Uber and Mobike, to successful house renting websites like Aribnb, the sharing ec

48、onomy has played a significant role in our daily life.While sharing the unoccupied resources, young trendies can not only enjoy the convenience which helps to save lots of time as well as money but make full use of the resources.However, when it comes to the disadvantages of this rising economic model, some experts have pointed out that it may be risky if a large amount of personal information is in the hands o