外研高中英语必修四module5课件.ppt

1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.He showed me the exact _(1.He showed me the exact _(地点地点)where he)where he had asked her to marry him.had asked her to marry him.2.Jill was sitting on the floor _ 2.Jill was sitting on the floor _ (围绕围绕,环绕环绕)by boxes.)by boxes.3._(3._(自然地自然地),youll want to discuss),youll want to discu

2、ss the matter with your parents.the matter with your parents.4.When I was a little boy,Id like to stare 4.When I was a little boy,Id like to stare at the _(at the _(遥远的遥远的)stars at night.)stars at night.基础落实基础落实Module 5 A Trip Along the Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Three Gorgesspotspotsurr

3、oundedsurroundedNaturallyNaturallyremoteremote5.Women are _(5.Women are _(禁止禁止)from going out)from going out without a veil in Arabian world.without a veil in Arabian world.6.There are plans to widen the _ 6.There are plans to widen the _ (最狭窄的最狭窄的)sections of the road.)sections of the road.7.Casey

4、founded a company to _(7.Casey founded a company to _(开发开发)the mineral resources in the area.the mineral resources in the area.8.Many _(8.Many _(多山的多山的)regions attract)regions attract many visitors nowadays.many visitors nowadays.9.A green _(9.A green _(肥沃的肥沃的)valley is hidden)valley is hidden away

5、in the remote northern region of the away in the remote northern region of the country.country.10.Its almost impossible to find him in the 10.Its almost impossible to find him in the _(_(极大的极大的)ocean.)ocean.forbiddenforbiddennarrowestnarrowestexploitexploitmountainousmountainousfertilefertileimmense

6、immense.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.at the _ of1.at the _ of在在的边缘的边缘_ the coast_ the coast在在 沿海地区沿海地区_ the coast_ the coast在近海区在近海区2.make a _2.make a _迂回迂回be _ tourbe _ tour巡回演出巡回演出3.be heavy _ sth.3.be heavy _ sth.充满充满;满载满载a _ smoker a _ smoker 抽烟厉害的人抽烟厉害的人a _ daya _ day繁忙的一天繁忙的一天4.be surrounded _ 4.be surrounde

7、d _ 被被所包围所包围surround surround oneself _ oneself _和和在一起在一起;与与为伍为伍get get used to the new _ used to the new _ 适应新环境适应新环境5.at _ 5.at _ 至少至少at _ at _ 至多至多not _ the not _ the least least一点也不一点也不to say _ leastto say _ least退一步讲退一步讲edgeedgeononoffoffdetourdetourononwithwithheavyheavyheavyheavybybywithwiths

8、urroundingssurroundingsleastleastmostmostininthethe6.rip _ 6.rip _ 敲竹杠敲竹杠;敲诈敲诈rip _ rip _ 迅猛地冲过迅猛地冲过 去去rip sth._ rip sth._ 把某物撕成碎片把某物撕成碎片7.get a _ out of 7.get a _ out of 从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣(俚语俚语)8.go _ 8.go _ 经历经历_ through_ through浏览浏览_ _ through through度过度过;通过通过9.at the _ of the Yangtze River9.at the _ o

9、f the Yangtze River在长江的入在长江的入 海口海口10._ the distance10._ the distance在远处在远处_ a distance_ a distance从不从不 太远的地方太远的地方_ sb.at a distance_ sb.at a distance和某人不和某人不 亲近亲近 offoffthroughthroughupupkickkickthroughthroughlooklookgetgetmouthmouthininfromfromkeepkeep.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.He and a colleague were to spend

10、 two years 1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher there teaching English at a teacher training college.training college.他和一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。他和一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。spend some time(in)doing sth.spend some time(in)doing sth.花花 费时间做某事费时间做某事 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。他们花了三个

11、月时间周游欧洲。They spent three months touring Europe.They spent three months touring Europe.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造2.We could see the sun setting behind the 2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.white pagoda.我们能够看到太阳落到白塔的后面。我们能够看到太阳落到白塔的后面。动词动词seesee的复合结构的复合结构 当我们到那里时，看到她在和邻居聊当我们到那里时，看到她在和邻居聊 天。

12、天。When we arrived there,we saw her chatting When we arrived there,we saw her chatting with her neighbors.with her neighbors.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river 3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high rushes through the two-mile-high moun

13、tains.mountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时,峡谷变窄了峡谷变窄了,只有只有 350350英尺。英尺。形容词形容词narrownarrow用作动词用作动词 这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。The scholar narrowed his interest to the The scholar narrowed his interest to the Tang poetry.Tang poetry.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造4.Nearly 100 million people live here,most 4.Nearly 10

14、0 million people live here,most of them in the east.of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。绝大多数住在东部。独立主格结构独立主格结构 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。那男孩手里拿着书去教室。The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 205.On a d

15、istant mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.foot characters.远山上写着远山上写着2020英尺见方的汉字。英尺见方的汉字。地点状语位于句首地点状语位于句首,句子发生全倒装句子发生全倒装 房前坐着几位老人在闲聊。房前坐着几位老人在闲聊。In front of the house sat several old men In front of the house sat several old men chatting with each other.chatting with each other.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿

16、造重点单词重点单词1.surround 1.surround v.v.围绕围绕;环绕环绕 A lake is an area of water A lake is an area of water surroundedsurrounded by by land.land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(回归课本回归课本P P4141)观察思考观察思考 West Lake is surrounded by/with willow West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.trees.西湖被柳树环绕。西湖被柳树环

17、绕。David loved to surround himself with young David loved to surround himself with young people.people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。导练互动导练互动It took me weeks to get used to my new It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。归纳拓展归纳拓展surrounding surrou

18、nding adj.adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的surroundings surroundings n.n.(pl.pl.)环境环境(同同environmentenvironment，着重指，着重指 自然环境自然环境););周围的事物周围的事物surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人使某人(某物某物)包包 围某人围某人(某物某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物被某物/某人所包围某人所包围in the surr

19、ounding areain the surrounding area在周围地区在周围地区the surrounding scenerythe surrounding scenery四周的景色四周的景色surround oneself withsurround oneself with和和在一起在一起;与与为伍为伍 活学活用活学活用The house is in such beautiful _ that Im The house is in such beautiful _ that Im determined to buy it.determined to buy it.A.surroun

20、ding B.surroundings A.surrounding B.surroundings C.environment D.situationC.environment D.situation解析解析 surroundings surroundings 自然环境自然环境;周围的事物。周围的事物。B2.distant 2.distant adj.adj.远的远的;冷漠的冷漠的;间隔的间隔的 On a On a distant distant mountain was a sign in 20mountain was a sign in 20 foot characters.foot cha

21、racters.远山上写着远山上写着2020英尺见方的汉字。英尺见方的汉字。(回归课本回归课本P P4242)观察思考观察思考 Shes always very distant with Anne.Shes always very distant with Anne.她对安妮总是很冷淡。她对安妮总是很冷淡。My house is four miles distance from the My house is four miles distance from the sea.sea.我家离海四英里远。我家离海四英里远。Her father advised her to keep her dis

22、tance Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。归纳拓展归纳拓展distance distance n.n.距离距离;间距间距be distant towards sb.be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡对某人冷淡at a distanceat a distance隔开一段距离隔开一段距离in the distancein the distance在远处在远处within walking/driving dist

23、ancewithin walking/driving distance走路走路/开车去就可以开车去就可以keep ones distancekeep ones distance保持一定的距离保持一定的距离;反应冷淡反应冷淡keep a distancekeep a distance别靠近别靠近keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance对某人保持疏远对某人保持疏远 易混辨异易混辨异far/distant/remotefar/distant/remote三者都含有三者都含有“远的远的”意思。意思。(1)far(1)far通常只指通常只指“空间上的远距离空间

24、上的远距离”,只有在只有在How How far?far?这句问话中这句问话中,才可以指远距离或近距离才可以指远距离或近距离,间或也间或也用以指时间上的距离。用以指时间上的距离。Its far away from here.Its far away from here.离这儿很远。离这儿很远。(2)distant(2)distant指指“远隔的远隔的”,可表示时间、空间上的远可表示时间、空间上的远距离距离,指时间距离时可大可小指时间距离时可大可小,但当指极大的距离但当指极大的距离(如如太阳与地球的距离太阳与地球的距离)时时,则用则用distant,distant,不用不用far;far;dis

25、tantdistant还可指疏远的血缘关系。还可指疏远的血缘关系。He is a distant cousin of mine.He is a distant cousin of mine.他是我的远房堂兄。他是我的远房堂兄。(3)remote“(3)remote“遥远的遥远的”,含有含有“不易到达的不易到达的”意思。意思。He lives in a town remote from the sea.He lives in a town remote from the sea.他住在远离海边的城镇。他住在远离海边的城镇。活学活用活学活用Students are always intereste

26、d in finding out Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new _ they can go with a new teacher.teacher.A.how far B.how soonA.how far B.how soonC.how often D.how longC.how often D.how long解析解析 how farhow far多远多远;how soon;how soon多久多久;how often;how often多长多长 时间一次时间一次;how long

27、;how long多长时间。多长时间。A3.forbid 3.forbid vt vt.禁止禁止,阻止阻止;不许不许;使避免发生使避免发生 Swimming from the boat is Swimming from the boat is forbidden forbidden.禁止下船游泳。禁止下船游泳。(回归课本回归课本P P4545)观察思考观察思考 He was forbidden to leave the base as a He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.punishment.作为惩罚作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基

28、地。他被禁止离开基地。The new law forbids smoking in offices.The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。归纳拓展归纳拓展forbiddance forbiddance n.n.禁止禁止forbidding forbidding adj.adj.可怕的可怕的;令人难亲近的令人难亲近的forbidden forbidden adj.adj.禁止的禁止的;严禁的严禁的the Forbidden Citythe Forbidden City紫禁城紫禁城forbid(ones)doi

29、ng sth.forbid(ones)doing sth.禁止禁止(某人某人)做某事做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事 (1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)(1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)反义词反义词allow,permit allow,permit 注意注意(2)forbid(2)forbid后跟动词时要用动词的后跟动词时要用动词的-ing-ing

30、形式形式,而而“禁禁 止某人做某事止某人做某事”应用应用forbid sb.to do sth.,forbid sb.to do sth.,有类似有类似 用法的还有用法的还有:allow,encourage,advise,permit:allow,encourage,advise,permit等。等。它们既可用于它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.,sb.to do sth.,也可用于也可用于allow/encourage/advise/allow/encourage/ad

31、vise/permit doing sth.permit doing sth.。活学活用活学活用He was in poor health,so the doctor forbade He was in poor health,so the doctor forbade him to drink wine.him to drink wine.他健康状况不好他健康状况不好,因此因此,医生禁止他喝酒。医生禁止他喝酒。4.view 4.view n.n.风景风景;(;(个人的个人的)看法看法;v.v.把把视为视为;看看;观看观看 He always chooses a postcard with a

32、 He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful beautiful view view,and sticks on an,and sticks on an interesting stamp.interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的他总是选一张有美丽风景的 明信片明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(回归课本回归课本P P4949)观察思考观察思考 In my view,it was a waste of time.In my view,it was a waste of time.我认为这是浪费时间。我认为这是

33、浪费时间。Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of the child-parent relationships.the child-parent relationships.冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。归纳拓展归纳拓展viewer viewer n.n.电视观众电视观众;观看者观看者take the view that.take the view that.持有持有观点观点on a long viewon

34、 a long view从长远看从长远看come into viewcome into view看得见看得见in ones viewin ones view依照依照的见解的见解in view ofin view of鉴于鉴于;考虑到考虑到with the view ofwith the view of有有的目的的目的view.as.view.as.把把看作看作 易混辨异易混辨异scene/scenery/sight/viewscene/scenery/sight/view(1)scene(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指也可以指sceneryscenery的的 一部

35、分一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。大多包括景物中的人及活动。(2)scenery(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的尤指美丽的 乡间景色。乡间景色。(3)sight(3)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指又可以指 名胜、风景名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时只是在表示后者的含义时,必须用复数。必须用复数。(4)view(4)view常指从特定的位置看到的常指从特定的位置看到的sceneryscenery的一部分。的一部分。活学活用活学活用用上述词填空用上述词填空(1)The _ from the top o

36、f the tower is(1)The _ from the top of the tower is breathtaking.breathtaking.(2)The _ after the earthquake was(2)The _ after the earthquake was horrible.horrible.(3)We have seen the historical _ of(3)We have seen the historical _ of London.London.(4)The _ one sees by boat along the(4)The _ one sees

37、 by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.viewviewscenescenesightssightssceneryscenery重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.get a kick out of sth.5.get a kick out of sth.从某事中得到乐趣从某事中得到乐趣 I I get a kick out ofget a kick out of travelling.travelling.我从旅行中得到了乐趣。我从旅行中得到了乐趣

38、。(回归课本回归课本P P4848)观察思考观察思考 He gets a good deal of kick out of motor He gets a good deal of kick out of motor racing.racing.他从赛车中得到了极大的乐趣。他从赛车中得到了极大的乐趣。He kicked at/against the treatment he was He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。I cant believe that

39、 Glens wife kicked I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.him out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。归纳拓展归纳拓展kick againstkick against竭力反对竭力反对;反抗反抗;抗议抗议kick aroundkick around粗暴对待粗暴对待;虐待虐待kick backkick back踢回踢回;反击反击;突然退缩突然退缩kick off(kick off(足球比赛足球比赛)开球开球kick.off.kick.off.踢踢/脱掉脱掉kick sb.out(of s

40、p.)kick sb.out(of sp.)使某人离开使某人离开(某处某处)give sb.the kickgive sb.the kick解雇某人解雇某人;免某人的职免某人的职;叫某人滚蛋叫某人滚蛋do sth.for kicksdo sth.for kicks为了寻求刺激做某事为了寻求刺激做某事 活学活用活学活用Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult to _ the habit.to _ the habit.A.kick out of B.kickA.k

41、ick out of B.kickC.get a kick out of D.kick offC.get a kick out of D.kick off解析解析 kick the habitkick the habit为固定搭配，指为固定搭配，指“戒除恶戒除恶 习习”，符合题意，符合题意,故选故选B B项项;A;A项指项指“把把开除开除”;C C项指项指“从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣”;D;D项指项指“(足球比赛足球比赛)开球开球”。B6.He and a colleague were to spend two 6.He and a colleague were to spend two yea

42、rs there teaching English at a years there teaching English at a teacher training college.teacher training college.他跟一个同事要他跟一个同事要 在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的were to spend.were to spend.表示表示“将要花费将要花费”。be to do sth.be to do sth.表示按照计划或根据安排将要进行表示按照计划或根据安排将要进行 某个动作某个动作,意为意为“必须必须,一定一定”,

43、还可指将来不可避还可指将来不可避 免要发生的事免要发生的事;也可用于虚拟条件句也可用于虚拟条件句;表示表示“假设、假设、打算或意图打算或意图”。The magazines you borrowed from the library The magazines you borrowed from the library are to be returned tomorrow.are to be returned tomorrow.你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。The train is to arrive in Beijing at 1025 The trai

44、n is to arrive in Beijing at 1025 a.m.a.m.火车将于上午火车将于上午10251025到达北京。到达北京。You are to regret for what you have done.You are to regret for what you have done.你对你所做的事情一定会后悔的。你对你所做的事情一定会后悔的。If you were to enter for the race,you would If you were to enter for the race,you would win the first place.win the

45、first place.如果你报名参加比赛如果你报名参加比赛,你会得第一名。你会得第一名。易混辨异易混辨异be to do./be about to do./be going to do.be to do./be about to do./be going to do.(1)be to do.(1)be to do.强调按计划、安排去做某事或应当、强调按计划、安排去做某事或应当、必须做某事。必须做某事。(2)be about to do.(2)be about to do.表示表示“即将发生的动作或动即将发生的动作或动 作正要开始作正要开始”,该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间该结构不与表时间的

46、副词或其他时间 状语连用状语连用,常用于常用于be about to do.when.be about to do.when.结构中结构中,意为意为“正要做正要做这时这时”。(3)be going to do.(3)be going to do.多用于口语多用于口语,强调事先打算、强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。活学活用活学活用In such dry weather,the flowers will have to In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if th

47、ey _.be watered if they _.A.have survived B.would surviveA.have survived B.would surviveC.are to survive D.will surviveC.are to survive D.will survive解析解析 be to do sth.be to do sth.表示表示“应当或必须做某事应当或必须做某事”。C7.Nearly 100 million people live here7.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the

48、east.most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口差不多一亿人口 住在此地住在此地,绝大多数在东部。绝大多数在东部。句式分析句式分析 most of them in the eastmost of them in the east为独立主格结构。独为独立主格结构。独 立主格结构是由一个名词立主格结构是由一个名词(短语短语)或代词或代词(短语短语)+)+非非 谓语动词谓语动词/形容词形容词(短语短语)/)/副词副词(短语短语)/)/介词短语构介词短语构 成的一个独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从成的一个独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从 句句,可以置于句首、句中或句尾可以

49、置于句首、句中或句尾,常用逗号与其主常用逗号与其主 句隔开。句隔开。The boy went off,a pinwheel in his hand.The boy went off,a pinwheel in his hand.小男孩手里拿着一个风车走了。小男孩手里拿着一个风车走了。Weather permitting,we are going to visit Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.you tomorrow.=If weather permits,we are going to visit =If weat

50、her permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow.you tomorrow.如果天气允许如果天气允许,我们明天去拜访你。我们明天去拜访你。There being no bus,we went home on foot.There being no bus,we went home on foot.=Because there was no bus,we went home on =Because there was no bus,we went home on foot.foot.由于没有公共汽车由于没有公共汽车,我们走着回家了。我们走着回家了。活学