江苏省永丰XX中学八年级英语下册-Unit-7-International-Charities-grammar课件1-.ppt

1、Passive Voicen.传单传单,散页印刷品散页印刷品hand out the leaflets 分发分发,提出提出1.About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.2.The plane is also used as a training center.3.Also,local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.4.150 patients are operated on.把句子翻译成中文把句子翻译成中文

2、被动语态被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：语态有两种：主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：如：We clean the classroom every day.我们每天都打扫教室。我们每天都打扫教室。The classroom is cleaned(by us)every day.教室每天都被教室每天都被(我们我们)打扫。打扫。1.The c

3、ake was eaten by Daniel.2.Nancy bought a book yesterday.3.The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.4.He is reading English.5.The computer is bought by my uncle.6.I am woken up by my father every morning.Underline the passive voice in the following sentences.None of the books was taken away.

4、没有一本书被拿走。没有一本书被拿走。动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。被动语态的基本用法被动语态的基本用法The toy is designed for children.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。需要强调动作的承受者时。需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired.我的自行车修好了。我的自行车修好了。The problem was talked about just now.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。这个问题刚才

5、被讨论过。这个问题刚才被讨论过。Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。在被动语态的句子中在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指如果我们需要指出动作的执行者出动作的执行者,可以由可以由by引出。引出。有些动词常用于被动语态。有些动词常用于被动语态。如：如：He was born in Nanjing.他生于南京。他生于南京。The mobile phone was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。这部手机是中国制造的。1.Today English _ all over China.A.teach

6、 B.teaches C.is taught D.are taught2.The meeting _ two weeks ago.A.hold B.was held C.were held D.is held3.The thief _ by the police last night.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught D.were caught4.The photos _ when I was young.A.were taken B.was taken C.are taken D.is taken 5.Millie is my best friend.I _

7、 often _ to her party.A.is invited B.am invited C.are invited D.was invited6.Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm.A.is hit B.were hit C.will be hit D.was hit用动词的被动语态填空用动词的被动语态填空:1.English _(speak)by many people.2.The trees _(plant)by them last year.3.That building _(build)two years ago.4.This kind

8、 of computer _(make)in China.5.The games _(sell)in many shops.is spokenwere planted was builtwas madeare sold用所给动词的被动语态填空用所给动词的被动语态填空:1)your room _ (clean)every day?2)Our classroom _ (not clean)yesterday.3)Both of the two books _(lose)last Sunday.4)The students _(ask)to hand in their homework on tim

9、e every day.5)-When this kind of computer (make)in Hong Kong?-In 2000.Is cleanedwasnt cleanedwere lostare askedwasmade抓关键词确定时态抓关键词确定时态!are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1.Charity activities _(plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _ _(hand out/to people in the stree

10、t/volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _ _(send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1,Grade 8 students).were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1,Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes _(collect/for poor peop

11、le).were collected for poor peopleA charity show _(hold/the Students Union).was held by the Students UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities.Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.Amy:Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel:Really?Please tell me about it.

12、Amy:OK.Oxfam _(set up)in the UK in 1942,and the first Oxfam shop _(open)in 1948.Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world.A lot of things _(sell)in Oxfam shops,including books.The money _(use)by Oxfam to help poor people.was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel:Thats good.There are also

13、some charity projects in China.One of them _(call)Project Hope.It _(start)in 1989.With its help,millions of poor children all over the country _(give)basic education.is called was started were givenAmy:Yea.Many schools _(build)in poor areas each year.are builtTree Planting Dayon March 12thWe plant t

14、rees.Treesare plantedby us.主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动主动语态语态主语主语We 谓语谓语(主动式主动式)plant宾语宾语trees.被动被动语态语态原宾语原宾语(改改为主格为主格)The trees谓语谓语(被动式被动式)are plantedby原主语原主语(改改为宾格为宾格)us.1.She held a charity show yesterday.Students and teachers plant many tress every year.A charity show was held by her.2.Many tr

15、ees are planted by students and teachers every year.3.I bought a computer last week.A computer was bought by me last week.4.The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.AttentionI.I.感官动词，使役动词感官动词，使役动词,help 不定式前添加不定式前添加 to a.感官动词感官动词see,hear,etc b.使役动词使役动词let,make,et

16、c c.helphelp sb(to)do sb be seen/heard to do sthsb be let/made to do sthsb be helped to do sth The boss made the workers work all day.I often hear her sing in the room.We saw some boys playing football.The workers were made to work all day.She is often heard to sing in the room.Some boys were seen p

17、laying football.II.双宾语结构双宾语结构 主语为物，添加主语为物，添加to/forHe teaches us English.主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾 直宾直宾注意：常把间接宾语注意：常把间接宾语(即即sb)变为主语。变为主语。We are taught English(by him).若把直接宾语若把直接宾语(即即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加保留宾语前加to或或for。English is taught to us(by him).V.V.不能用被动的情况不能用被动的情况1.vi.无被动无被动happen,cost,die,be

18、gin/start(开始开始),finish(结束结束),rise,appear 2.link v.联系动词联系动词无被动无被动3.sell well,grow well,write well4.take place,break down,come out.IV.IV.短语动词短语动词 要完整要完整 The boy _._.(常受到嘲笑常受到嘲笑)The children _._.(应该得到良好的照顾应该得到良好的照顾)is often laughed at should be looked after well1.A traffic accident _(happen)yesterday.2

19、.My watch _ (break down)several times so far.3.What time _ the meeting _(begin)?4.It _(cost)100 yuan.5.Water the flower soon,or it _(die).happenedhas broken downwillbegincostswill die1.The cakes _(eat)just now.2.The photo _(take)by my mother last weekend.3.We _(teach)Chinese by Miss Han this term.4.

20、The cat _(feed)by him before he left.5.The library _(set)up last year.were eaten was taken are taught was fed was set1.They use the plane as a training center.2.The teachers let us come to school on time every day.3.Our government built the bridge last year.The plane is used as a training center by

21、them.We are let to come to school by the teachers on time every day.The bridge was built by our government last year.他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。每年在山上种许多树。每年在山上种许多树。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。His eyes were cured several months ago.Many trees are planted on the hill every year.Many people are invited to take part in this charity.More money is needed to support the work.With their help,this company was set up last week.1.Review the contents of this lesson.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.3.Preview the next lesson.