译林牛津版七年级下册英语-专项训练-语法专训课件.ppt

1、译林版七年级下专项训练专项训练语法专训语法专训答案呈现习题链接1third2twentieth3fortieth4twelfth数词5thousand温馨提示：点击 进入讲评678910ABBAC1willtake2isgoingtorain3willbuild4willhappen5isgoingtobe6789AACC一般将来时答案呈现习题链接1visitors2models3firemens4LilyandLucys名词所有格5D67DA1hers2theirs3ours4mine5are678910CCCBD物主代词答案呈现习题链接1the2the;/3a4the冠词5/678910a

2、a;the;aa;thethean1112131415CCDAC1D2B3B4A5C678CBB方位介词答案呈现习题链接1had;wasnt2drove3taught4built一般过去时5fell678910noddedtoldheardhurtdidntknow1112131415DDBBB答案呈现习题链接1Could;couldnt2Can;can3Could;couldnt4Can/Could/May;cant情态动词can/could/may5couldnt678910BABCA1Whata2What3How4What5Whatan678910ACCDA感叹句答案呈现习题链接1D2C

3、3D4A形容词5C1D2B3C4A5B67DD不定代词数词数词一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Todayheisthe_(three)tocometoourclass.2.Inthe_(twenty)century,thebirthofthecomputerchangespeopleslife.thirdtwentieth3.Mostofhisrelativescametocelebratehis_(forty)birthday.4.Iamsohappybecausetodayismy_(twelve)birthday.5.Thereareoverthree

4、_(thousand)studentsinourschool.fortiethtwelfththousand二、单项选择二、单项选择6.Thereare_studentsinourschool.A.onethousand,ninehundredandforty-fiveB.onethousand,ninehundredandfourty-fiveC.onethousandandninehundred,forty-fiveD.onethousandandninehundredandfourty-five【点拨】本题用语法判定法。表达数字时,百位和十位之间用and连接,千位和百位之间不用and,故

5、排除C、D两项;B项中的fourty-five拼写错误,也排除。故选A。A7.ThepictureonPage_ishousesfromthe_century.A.Five;nineteenB.Five;nineteenthC.Fifth;nineteenthD.Fifth;nineteen【点拨】第一空是“名词基数词”表示编号,第二空使用序数词来表达顺序(或编号),此时要加定冠词the。故选B。B8.Therearemorethanfive_peoplelivinginSydney,Australia.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof【点拨

6、】本题用语法判定法。句意为“有超过五百万的人居住在澳大利亚悉尼”。“基数词million名词复数”或“millionsof名词复数”均为正确的表达方式,故选B。B9.Iliveonthe_floorandmyclassmateLucylives_floorsaboveme.A.ninth;twoB.nineth;twoC.ninth;secondD.nineth;second【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我住在九楼,我的同学露西住得比我高两层”。第一空前有the,所以用序数词,表示“第九”;第二个空表示“比我高两层”,需要用基数词,故填two。故选A。A10.Howoldisyourgra

7、ndpa,Sue?_.Wearegoingtocelebratehis_birthdaynextmonth.A.Seventyninth;eightiesB.Seventyninth;eighthC.Seventynine;eightiethD.Seventynine;eighties【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问题可知,第一个空表示年龄,应用基数词;第二空说他的80岁生日,要用序数词,故选C。C一般将来时一般将来时一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.ChildrensDayiscoming!Mymothersaysshe_(take)metowatcha

8、newmovie.2.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Ithinkit_(rain),isntit?willtakeisgoingtorain3.They_(build)anewbridgeinthevillagenextyear.4.Nooneknowswhat_(happen)inonehundredyears.5.There_(be)anartshownextSaturdayafternoon,isntthere?willbuildwillhappenisgoingtobe二、单项选择二、单项选择6.There_plentyoffoodhere.Helpyourself.

9、A.isB.areC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。句意为“这里有大量的食物。请自便”。根据“Helpyourself.”可知现在有很多食物,用一般现在时,排除C和D;food是不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。A7.Ohdear!Itisnineoclock.We_late.No,werenot.Themeetingwillstartat9:30.Wevegotenoughtime.A.aregoingtobeB.willbeC.arentgoingtobeD.wontbeA8.Istheregoingto_afootballmatch

10、tomorrowafternoon?Yes.Butdontforgetwearegoingto_aclassmeeting.A.be;beB.have;haveC.be;haveD.have;be【点拨】本题用语法判定法。therebe意为“有”,且不和have连用,所以第一空排除B和D;第二空处用have,haveaclassmeeting开班会。故选C。C9.Ihopeyou_mybirthdaypartynextSaturday.OK,I_.A.tocometo;willB.tocometo;amC.cancometo;willD.cancometo;doC名词所有格名词所有格一、用括号

11、内所给词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Theclothesonthebeacharethose_(visit).2.Whosebagisit?Itsthe_(model)overthere.visitorsmodels3.Pleaselookafterthe_(fireman)clothes.Theywillbebacksoon.4.Thisbedroomis_(LilyandLucy).firemensLilyandLucys二、单项选择二、单项选择5.Thesearetheexchange_bags.Mr.Wuisshowingthemaroundourschool.A

12、.studentB.studentsC.studentsD.students【点拨】本题用语境分析法。句意为“这些是交换生的包。吴老师正在带他们参观我们的学校”。them为复数形式,可知不止一名交换生,所以用students,以s结尾的复数名词后加来表示所有关系,故选D。D6.Whosejacketsarethese?Theyare_.Theysaidtheylostthemyesterday.A.LiLeiandLiTaoB.LiLeiandLiTaosC.LiLeisandLiTaoD.LiLeisandLiTaos【点拨】本题用语境判定法。句意为“这些是谁的夹克衫?它们是李雷的和李涛的”

13、。根据句中的They,可知选项应表示两个人分别所有,应用结构AsandBs,即LiLeisandLiTaos。故选D。D7._isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?Itsabout_onfoot.A.Howfar;20minutesB.Howlong;20minutesC.Howfar;20minutesD.Howlong;20minutes【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和语境分析法。句意为“从你的学校到家有多远?步行大约20分钟的距离”。根据句意可知,这里表示多远,故用Howfar,故排除B、D两项。步行20分钟的距离20minutesonfoot,故选A。A物主代词物主代词一

14、、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Yourcameraisnotasexpensiveas_(she),butitworkswell,too.2.Ourclassroomistwofloorsbelow_(they).herstheirs3.Theirschoolisdifferentfrom_(we).4.Iwillgotovisitanoldfriendof_(I)thisweekend.5.Myglassesarenothere.Where_(be)mine?oursmineare二、单项选择二、单项选择6.Whoisthegirlunderthetr

15、ee?Sheis_classmate,HanMei.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词,故选C。C7.Icantfind_Englishbook.MayIuse_?A.my;mineB.your;mineC.my;yoursD.your;yours【点拨】my和your是形容词性物主代词,后加名词;mine和yours是名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词名词,故选C。C8.MissLiuteaches_English.Sheisagoodteacherof_.A.us;usB.our;ourC.us;oursD.our;ours【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意

16、为“刘老师教我们英语。她是我们的好老师”。第一个空表示“教我们”,作teaches的宾语,所以用宾格代词us;第二个空与of构成双重所有格,所以用名词性物主代词,故选C。C9.Excuseme.CanIuseyourbicycle?_isbroken.Certainly.Butdontforgettogive_backtomebeforelunch.A.My;itB.Mine;itC.My;oneD.Mine;one【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。第一个空是该句的主语,故用Mine;it代指同类同物,one泛指一个,第二个空指的是前面提到的自行车,同类同物,用it,故选B。B10._roomismo

17、dern.But_iscleanerthan_.A.TomandPeters;my;theirB.TomsandPeters;mine;theirsC.TomsandPeters;my;theirD.TomandPeters;mine;theirsD冠词冠词一、用冠词一、用冠词a,an或或the填空填空,如不需填冠词用如不需填冠词用“/”1.Idontknow_maninthecar.2.Ilikeplaying_piano,butIdontlikeplaying_football.thethe/3.Iwanttobe_doctorwhenIgrowup.4.Itshotintheroom.P

18、leaseopen_window.5.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.SoIoftenhave_lunchatschool.athe/6.Mymotherhas_brotherandheworksinShanghainow.7.Thereis_knockon_door.Goandhave_look,Amy.aathea8.Thereis_bookontheshelf.Wouldyoupleaseget_bookforme?Sure.9.SallyandMillieoftenplayin_street.10.Ittakesherhalf_hourtowalktoschoo

19、l.atheanthe二、单项选择二、单项选择11.May10,2017wasmarkedas_firstChinaBrandDay(中国品中国品牌日牌日).“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.A.aB.anC.theD./【点拨】本题用语法判定法。空后的first是序数词,序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。C12.Beijing,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;the【点拨】本题用语法判定法。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指;第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史,为泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。C13.T

20、heyoftenmeetin_openareaafterschoolandplay_footballtogether.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/【点拨】本题用语法判定法。openarea为泛指,众多开阔区域中的一个,用不定冠词,又因open以元音音素开头,所以用an;球类运动名词前不加冠词,故选D。D14.Doesyoursisterreallywanttoplay_violin?Yes,shebought_newviolinyesterday.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD.a;/【点拨】本题用语法判定法。演奏某种乐器,乐器前用定冠词the;第二句表示泛指

21、,指买了“新小提琴”中的一把,可知用不定冠词a。故选A。A15._filmis_wonderfulfilm.A.A;aB.An;aC.The;aD.The;an【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“这部电影是很棒的一部电影”。C方位介词方位介词单项选择单项选择1.TheresonetakenbytheRiverSeine_thesephotos.Canyoufinditout?A.atB.aboutC.betweenD.among【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍摄的。你能把它找出来吗?”。at在具体小地点;about关于;between在之间(两者之间);amon

22、g在之间(三者以上)。从thesephotos可判断这里应该用among。故选D。D2.Thereisabridge_theriver.Becarefulwhenyou_it.A.across;overB.over;crossC.cross;acrossD.over;across【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这条河上有座桥。你过河的时候小心点”。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;over在上方。第一个空表示“在上方”,用over;第二个句子根据句子结构,这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少的是谓语动词,所以用动词“穿过”,故填cross。故选B。B3.Samliveso

23、nthetopfloor.Hiscousinlives5floors_him.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。above一般表示“在上面,高于”,不一定垂直;over表示“在正上方”,强调垂直;under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方),由于萨姆已经住在顶层,不可能在上面了,故选B。B4.Go_thebridge,andyoullseethepostofficerightinfrontofyou.A.acrossB.pastC.aboveD.overA5.AfterAlicewent_thesm

24、alldoor,awonderfulgardencameinfrontofher.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.towards【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。穿过门窗这样的孔洞,用through;若穿越一个平面,则用across。根据语境可知选C。C6.SometimesMr.Wangwalked_therestaurantandwentintothecoffeeshop.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.along【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。across从表面通过;through从某空间内部通过;past经过;along沿着。walkpast走过,路过的意思,餐馆与咖

25、啡店是两个独立的地方,只能是走过,路过。故选C。C7.Whoistheboy_Simon?Tony,mynewclassmate.A.inB.nexttoC.nextD.infront【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知,应用nextto表示“紧邻,在近旁”,是固定短语。故选B。B8.TheQinhuaiRiverruns_Nanjingandtherearemanybeautifulbridges_theriver.A.across;throughB.through;overC.through;throughD.across;overB一般过去时一般过去时一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空一

26、、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.I_(have)atriptotheFunWorldMuseumlastSunday,butit_(notbe)soexciting.2.Mumusually_(drive)metoschoolwhenIwasyoung.haddrovewasnt3.Theteacher_(teach)thestudentshowtocutpaperlastweek.4.She_(build)herdogasmallhouseoutofwoodyesterday.5.Thegirlwasnotsocarefulandshe_(fall)offherbike.taughtbui

27、ltfell6.Yesterdayhesawmeand_(nod)tomeinfrontofthelibrary.7.Hismother_(tell)himtostayawayfromthedogfiveminutesago.8.I_(hear)frommypenfriendtheotherdayandnowIamwritingtohim.noddedtoldheard9.WhydidntMikecometoschoolthesedays?He_(hurt)hislegbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.10.Excuseme.Youcantsmokehere.Sorry,I_

28、(notknow)thisisanonsmokingarea(无烟区).hurtdidntknow二、单项选择二、单项选择11._you_tothePalaceMuseumwithyourfriendstheotherday?No,Illgotherenextmonth.A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Will;goD.Did;go【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据句尾的theotherday判断用一般过去时,构成疑问句,则使用助动词did。故选D。D12.When_yourmother_youthatbluedress,Mary?Sorry,Ireallycantremember.A.d

29、oes;buyB.does;boughtC.did;boughtD.did;buy【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由答语“对不起,我确实想不起来了。”可知裙子是过去买的,故用一般过去时。故选D。D13.He_toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.doesntcomeB.didntcomeC.wasntcomeD.didntcame【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时;含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时,在实义动词前加didnt,动词变为原形。故选B。B14._didyougotoseeyourparentsinthevillage,

30、Jim?Twoweeksago.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由答语“两周前。”可知此处询问“何时”,故用疑问副词when。故选B。B15.Excuseme,sir.Imafraidyoucantsmokehere.Thisisanonsmokingarea.Oh,sorry.I_thesign.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.didntsawD.sawB情态动词情态动词can/could/may一、用一、用can,cant,could,couldnt或或may填空填空1._youplaythepianolastyear?No

31、,I_.2._Annarideahorsenow?Yes,she_.CouldCancouldntcan3._Danieluseacomputerwhenhewasfouryearsold?No,he_.4._Iborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Sorry,you_.Idonthaveany.5.IlostthekeyandI_openthedooryesterday.CouldCan/Could/Maycouldntcouldntcant二、单项选择二、单项选择6.Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?Sorry,I_.Mymotheriswaitingf

32、ormeathome.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.couldnt【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句的后一句句意“我妈妈正在家里等我。”可知前一句句意是“对不起,我不能”。故选B。B7.Thegirl_swimwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Isntitamazing?A.couldB.mayC.canD.mustA8._Iparkmybikeinfrontoftheplayground?Sorry,you_.A.May;mayB.Could;cantC.Can;canD.Could;couldntB9.Couldyoujoinusthisaftern

33、oon?Sorry,I_.I_takecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.A.cant;mayB.couldnt;havetoC.cant;havetoD.couldnt;may【点拨】本题用语境分析法。“Couldyoujoinusthisafternoon?”是询问是否能做某事,表示征询意见,如果能,用can,不能用cant;根据S o r r y 可 知 不 能,故 用 c a n t。根 据“becausemymotherisout”可知母亲外出,故不得不照顾妹妹,故用haveto。故选C。C10.CouldIplaywithTomnow,

34、Mum?Imafraidyou_.Isawhimgooutjustnow.Sohe_beathomenow.A.cant;cantB.couldnt;cantC.cant;mustD.couldnt;mayA感叹句感叹句一、用一、用What,Whata/an或或How填空填空1._wonderfulgardenitis!2._tallbuildingstheyare!3._coolDanielis!4._sunnyweatheritis!5._interestingfilmitis!WhataWhatHowWhatWhatan二、单项选择二、单项选择6._beautifulyourcoatis

35、!Wheredidyougetit?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中,感叹的应是形容词beautiful,应用how引导感叹句。故选A。A7._weatheritisthesedays!Onedayisquiterainyandanotherdayisquitewindy.A.WhatgoodB.WhatagoodC.WhatbadD.Whatabad【点拨】本题用固定句型法。空格后中心词是不可数名词weather,所以不带冠词,故选C。C8._greatfuntheyhave_inthepark!A.How;playingB.Whata;pla

36、yingC.What;playingD.What;toplay【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中心词是不可数名 词 f u n,故 用 w h a t 引 导 此 感 叹 句。havefundoingsth.意为“很高兴做某事”。结合句意可知选C。C9.Itsreported(据报道)thatthe5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploadfasterthanbefore.What_amazingnews!A.aB.theC.anD./【点拨】本题中news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。D10._wonderfulthemusicis!Whatsits

37、name?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata【点拨】本题用固定句型法。wonderful是形容词,在句中作表语,用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。A形容词形容词单项选择单项选择1.Isit_thata14-year-oldboyrunsaHalfMarathonforthefifthtimeinSuzhou?A.boringB.boredC.amazedD.amazingD2.Thiskindofdrinktastes_,buttheres_inthisbottle.Ineedtobuysome.A.good;alittleB.well;alittleC.good;littl

38、eD.well;little【点拨】本题用结构分析法。taste是连系动词,后加形容词;饮料是不可数名词,表示否定用little;alittle表示肯定。故选C。C3.IthinkmyMathsteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesusvery_.Yes,buthecantcometoday.Hedoesntfeel_.A.well;badB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well【点拨】本题用结构分析法。teach为实义动词,应该由副词来修饰,第一个空为well,排除B、C两项;feel为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处指身体状况,w

39、ell指身体好时为形容词,故选D。D4.Marylooksso_.Yes.Andsheisclever.A.friendlyB.quicklyC.quickD.friendlyA5.“Thereis_intodaysnewspaper,soyouneedntreadit,”thefathersaystohisson.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganything【点拨】本题用语法判定法。形容词修饰复合不定代词,要后置,所以此题interesting要放在nothing的后

40、面。根据句意可知,这里表示“没什么有趣的东西”,所以用nothing,选项中只有C选项是nothing。故选C。C不定代词不定代词单项选择单项选择1.Withthedevelopmentofdriverlesscars,wecantravelaroundwith_drivingthecar.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody【点 拨】考 查 不 定 代 词 辨 析。根 据“Withthedevelopmentofdriverlesscars”可知,此处是无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。D2.DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouon

41、WeChat?Yes,sometimes.Its_weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。anything任何事;something有些事;everything每件事;nothing没事。指不确定或泛指某些事情应用something,故选B。B3.Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?_.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后句可知是自己打

42、扫的应用nobody表示“没有人”,故选C。C4.Whyismywashingmachinenotworkingiftheres_wrongwithit?A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“如果我的洗衣机没有问题,那么为什么它不运行了?”。结合句意可推知,没有问题就应该正常运行,所以空白处应用nothing。故选A。A5.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldntfind_suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.e

43、verything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我正在为我妈妈寻找一个生日礼物,但我找不到任何适合的”。否定句中应用anything,故选B。B6.Ithinkthesouptastesgood,butnot_likesit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我认为这汤味道很好,但并不是每个人都喜欢”。noteverybody意为“并不是每个人”,是部分否定,故选D。D7.Theres_withmycomputer.Itworkswell.A.somethingwrongB.wrongnothingC.wrongsomethingD.nothingwrong【点拨】句意为“我的电脑没什么毛病,它运转得很好”。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面,可排除B、C两项。somethingwrong有点毛病;nothingwrong没什么毛病。结合“Itworkswell.”可知,应该是“没有毛病”。故选D。D