福建省高三英语一轮复习-Unit-2-Working-the-land课件-新人教版必修4.ppt

1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语高考系列复习高考系列复习17一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ strgl vt.&vi.斗争；斗争；n.努力努力2._ stisfaidadj.感到满意的感到满意的3._ fri:d m n.自由；自主自由；自主4._ ikwip vt.&vi.配备；装备配备；装备5._ auputn.产量，输出量产量，输出量6._ikspC:tvt.输出输出 n.出口出口7._knfju:zVt.搞乱，使糊涂搞乱，使糊涂8._s plain.补给；补给；vt.提供提供9._sju:tbladj.适当的，相配的适当

2、的，相配的10._ikspAndvt.使膨胀使膨胀vi.发展发展expand struggle satisfied freedom equip output exportconfuse supply suitable 11._smrin.摘要，概要摘要，概要12._s:kjuleitv.使流通，（使）运行使流通，（使）运行13._bAktirin.细菌细菌14._ikstFeindVvt.交换；交换；n.交流交流15._hQNgEn.饥饿，欲望饥饿，欲望16._wCtevEpron.凡凡是是，无论什无论什么么17._ridju:svt.减少，简化减少，简化18._nju:triFEn n.营养

3、，滋养营养，滋养19._greinn.谷物，颗粒谷物，颗粒20._sju:pEadj.特级的，超级的特级的，超级的summarycirculatebacteria exchange hunger whateverreduce nutritiongrain super 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.We had a _(努力努力)to stop the criminal.2.The document will be _(传阅传阅)to all mem

4、bers.3.Ill type your report if youll baby-sit in e_.4.Our farm _the market with fruits and vegetables.5.We should s_ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.summarize strugglecirculatedexchangesupplies6.Sydneys population _rapidly in the 1960s.7.He has a _ (晒黑的晒黑的)face and brigh

5、t eyes.8.The plane _speed as it was approaching the airport.9.The workers there worked _ crazy,with only thirty minutes break at noon.10.He _(耕作耕作)the farm with great success.workedexpandedsunburntreducedlike三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.He has a _(hungry)for knowledge.2.Yuanlongping

6、is famous for _(supply)the farmers with super hybrid rice seeds.3.Some organic farmers prefer _(plant)grass between to _(prevent)wind or water from carrying away the soil.4.Mr Brook cares little about spending the money on himself or _(lead)a comfortable life.5.My mother doesnt like me wearing short

7、 skirts to church,for she doesnt think that _(suit).hunger supplying prevent plantingleading suitable 6.I am a bit _(confuse).Is that her husband or her son she is with?7.Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream-enough _(satisfy)my roommates.8.Chemical fertilizers kill both _(help)and harmful bact

8、eria and pests.9.He insisted that he _(suffer)from heart trouble,but I didnt think so.10.Do you know that_(chat)with wise men improves your mind?confused to satisfy helpful was suffering chatting 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.对对有天赋有天赋 _ _ 2.2.定居定居 _ _ 3.3.防止防止;阻止阻止_ _ 4.4.依靠，依赖依靠，

9、依赖 _ _ 5.5.在许多方面在许多方面_ _ 6.6.照顾照顾 _ _ 7.7.陷入困境陷入困境 _ _ 8.8.作出解释作出解释_ _ 9.9.谋生谋生_ _ 10.10.查阅，谈到查阅，谈到 _ have a gift forsettle downprevent fromdepend onin many wayscare aboutbe in troubleaccount forearn ones livingrefer to11.Thanks to_12.get rid of _13.be satisfied with_14.lead a.life _15.would rather

10、_16.by accident _17.look forward to _18.devote to _19.break out _20.insist on _坚持坚持多亏了多亏了.摆脱，除去摆脱，除去对对感到满意感到满意过过的生活的生活宁愿宁愿偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地期待期待献身于献身于爆发爆发五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher_ his per

11、formance.2.It is really a hot day.I _ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.3.Please_ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.4._ your help,we could finish the task on time.5.Most of the people in remote mountainous area _ poor _.was satisfied withwould

12、 ratherrefer toThanks tolead a life6.In order to protect the rivers from being polluted,we must _ factories _ pouring waste into them.7.When a child knows that he _,he feels safe and secure.8.The girl struggled to_ herself _ her fears.9.Some schools _ their students wearing school uniforms.10.After

13、the war _,he was taken on by a foreign company.stop/prevent fromis cared aboutrid ofinsist onbroke out Lets learn the language points in Unit 2 together.Are you ready?Go!1.1.If If soso=If you have ever grown some=If you have ever grown some plants.plants.so so 表示表示“象那样的，如前所说的象那样的，如前所说的”，用于代替，用于代替已陈述

14、的事。如：已陈述的事。如：-can you pass the exam?-can you pass the exam?-I hope so.-I hope so.2.Dr Yuan grows 2.Dr Yuan grows whatwhat is called super is called super hybrid rice.hybrid rice.袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。e.g.I dont quite understand e.g.I dont quite understand whatwhat you you are expla

15、ining.Please watch what I are explaining.Please watch what I am doing carefully.am doing carefully.What=the thing(s)thatWhat=the thing(s)that1.1._the emperor saw was quite _the emperor saw was quite different from_ the old different from_ the old minister told him.minister told him.A.What,that B.Tha

16、t,whatA.What,that B.That,whatC.Which,that D.All,all C.Which,that D.All,all 2.It is pretty well understood 2.It is pretty well understood _controls the flow of carbon _controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.today.A.that B.when A.that B.wh

17、en C.what D.how C.what D.how 3.3.This special strain of rice This special strain of rice makes it makes it possible to producepossible to produce one-third more one-third more of the crop in the same fields.of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。分之一的产量。it it 在句中作形式

18、宾语，真正的宾语为在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to to produce,produce,结构为：动词（结构为：动词（make,feel,make,feel,think,regardthink,regard）+it+adj+to do.+it+adj+to do.e.g.e.g.We We think it important to learnthink it important to learn English well.English well.4.Born in a poor farmers family in 4.Born in a poor farmers family in 19

19、31,Dr.Yuan 1931,Dr.Yuan graduate fromgraduate from Southwest Agriculture College in Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.1953.袁博士袁博士19311931年出身于一个贫苦农民的家庭，年出身于一个贫苦农民的家庭，19531953年毕业于西南农学院。年毕业于西南农学院。graduate n.a person who has graduate n.a person who has completed a university degree completed a unive

20、rsity degree course.course.毕业生毕业生undergraduate undergraduate 本科毕业生本科毕业生post-graduate post-graduate 硕士毕业生，研究生硕士毕业生，研究生graduate plete an educational graduate plete an educational course.course.常跟介词常跟介词fromfrom，表示表示“毕业于毕业于”graduation n.graduation n.毕业毕业e.g.After his graduation from college,e.g.After hi

21、s graduation from college,he went to work as an engineer in a he went to work as an engineer in a pany.=After he graduated from college,he=After he graduated from college,he went to work as an engineer in a went to work as an engineer in a pany.Supplement:Supplement:bachelors degree bachelors degree

22、 学士学位学士学位masters degree masters degree 硕士学位硕士学位doctors degree doctors degree 博士学位博士学位5.Since then,he has 5.Since then,he has devoteddevoted his life his life toto finding ways to grow more and more finding ways to grow more and more rice.rice.从那以后，他就把毕生精力投入到水稻高产的从那以后，他就把毕生精力投入到水稻高产的研究中。研究中。devote on

23、eself to+n/doing devote oneself to+n/doing 献身于，致力于献身于，致力于注意：注意：to to 为介词，后面接为介词，后面接v-ingv-ing.类似的短语还有类似的短语还有look forward to,listen to,get to,reply look forward to,listen to,get to,reply to,apologize to,belong to,agree toto,apologize to,belong to,agree to等等等等.6.Dr Yuan 6.Dr Yuan searched forsearched

24、for a way to a way to increase rice harvest without increase rice harvest without expanding the area of fields.expanding the area of fields.袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情袁博士寻求一种在不扩大种植面积的情况下提高水稻产量的方法。况下提高水稻产量的方法。注意：注意：searchsearch强调搜查，一般表示目标明确范围强调搜查，一般表示目标明确范围较小。较小。search search sbsb 搜身；搜身；search search splspl 搜查

25、某地搜查某地search for search for 强调寻找，一般表示范围较大。强调寻找，一般表示范围较大。search for search for sbsb 寻找某人寻找某人e.g.The police e.g.The police searchedsearched the woods the woods for the lost child.for the lost child.警察在树林里寻找失踪的小孩。警察在树林里寻找失踪的小孩。Scientists are still Scientists are still searching forsearching for a a cur

26、e to the common cold.cure to the common cold.科学家们仍然在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。科学家们仍然在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。searchsearch/searchsearch forfor/in search ofin search of1.The officer went up _the 1.The officer went up _the murder.murder.2.The thieves are _the 2.The thieves are _the hidden treasure in the museum.hidden treasure

27、in the museum.3.Birds fly to the south _the 3.Birds fly to the south _the winter sunshine.winter sunshine.to searchto search searching for searching for in search ofin search of7.7.Thanks toThanks to his research,the UN is his research,the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.trying to rid the wo

28、rld of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。thanks to=because of;owing tothanks to=because of;owing to e.g._,we e.g._,we won the game.won the game.由于你的支持，我们赢得了比赛。由于你的支持，我们赢得了比赛。Thanks to your supportThanks to your support8.Using his hybrid rice farmers are 8.Using his hybrid rice farmers

29、 are producing harvests producing harvests twice as large astwice as large as before.before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。倍数词（倍数词（twice/half/three times/a quarter twice/half/three times/a quarter etc.etc.）+as+as+形容词原级形容词原级 +as+as 表示表示“是是的的多少倍多少倍e.g.The number of the students in e

30、.g.The number of the students in our school is _ our school is _ in their school.in their school.我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。twice as large as thattwice as large as that9.However,he 9.However,he carescares little little aboutabout spending the money on himself or spending the money on himsel

31、f or leading aleading a comfortable comfortable lifelife.但是他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受但是他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒适的生活。舒适的生活。lead a life lead a life 过过生活。英语中少数动词，包生活。英语中少数动词，包括一些不及物动词的宾语可能是与它同源的名词括一些不及物动词的宾语可能是与它同源的名词类似的短语动词有：类似的短语动词有：die a death,smile a die a death,smile a smile,dream a dream,live a life,smile,d

32、ream a dream,live a life,sigh a sigh etc.sigh a sigh etc.care(little/much)about-be care(little/much)about-be concerned about concerned about 关心，介意，后面跟从句时关心，介意，后面跟从句时候，候，aboutabout常省略。常省略。care for-look after care for-look after 照料；照料；like or want like or want 想要，喜欢想要，喜欢e.g.Albert Einstein didnt e.g.A

33、lbert Einstein didnt care much care much aboutabout what to wear.what to wear.Would you help to Would you help to care forcare for my pet my pet while I am away?while I am away?10.Dr Yuan is 10.Dr Yuan is moremore a farmer a farmer thanthan a a scientist.scientist.与其说袁博士是一个科学家不如说他是一个农民。与其说袁博士是一个科学家不

34、如说他是一个农民。be morebe more thanthan=not only=not only 不仅仅，超过不仅仅，超过e.g.Learning is more than reading.e.g.Learning is more than reading.be more+A+than+Bbe more+A+than+B 与其说是与其说是B B还倒不如还倒不如说是说是A Ae.g.He is e.g.He is moremore an ordinary person an ordinary person thanthan a leader.a leader.Remember to revi

35、ew the knowledge!See you next time!Lets learn the language points in Unit 2 together.Are you ready?Go!Words and expressions:1.reduce v make sth smaller in size,number,degree,price,etc.e.g.公司尽力通过减少花销来提高利润。公司尽力通过减少花销来提高利润。The company tries to increase profits by_.今年我们已经减少了业务开支。今年我们已经减少了业务开支。We _ expen

36、ses this year.reducing costshave reduced2.Supply v give sb sth that is needed or useful.e.g.当我写当我写报告时，他不断地给我提供咖啡。报告时，他不断地给我提供咖啡。He kept me well _ with cups of coffee _.在这家商店她买不到她所想买的东西。在这家商店她买不到她所想买的东西。The shop was unable to_.suppliedwhile I wrote the reportsupply what she wanted3.refer to v mention

37、 or speak of sb/sth.e.g.当我说有些人是很愚蠢的时候，我不当我说有些人是很愚蠢的时候，我不是说你。是说你。When I said some people were very stupid,I _.别再提这件事了。别再提这件事了。_.wasnt referring to youDont refer to this matter againSentences and structures:I.Find out all the sentences with“v+ing”forms,and try to remember them.II.Translate the followi

38、ng sentences,and tell what part of speeches the red parts are used as.1.他也指用他也指用自然肥料而不是化肥种植的庄稼。自然肥料而不是化肥种植的庄稼。It also _ crops _ with natural _ chemical fertilizers.refers to growingrather than注：注：Growing 在句中充当定在句中充当定语。修饰语。修饰crops.2.2.他们说，把这种肥料施在农田里会使土他们说，把这种肥料施在农田里会使土壤含有更丰富的矿物质，而（土壤）也会更壤含有更丰富的矿物质，而（

39、土壤）也会更加肥沃。加肥沃。_,they _,they argue,makes the soil _ argue,makes the soil _ and _.and _.Putting this in their fieldsricher in mineralsso more fertile注：注：Putting Putting 在句中充当状语。在句中充当状语。3 3、这一点很重要，因为土壤改良了，农作物、这一点很重要，因为土壤改良了，农作物的病虫害就减少了的病虫害就减少了 ，因而有助于农作物的茁，因而有助于农作物的茁壮成长。壮成长。This is important because _ T

40、his is important because _ _ _ diseases in _ _ diseases in crops and helps them growcrops and helps them grow_._.developing ahealthy soilreducesstrong and healthy注：注：developing在句中充当主语。在句中充当主语。4 4、然而使用化肥会带来很大的问题。、然而使用化肥会带来很大的问题。However,_ However,_ is a big problem.is a big problem.using chemical fert

41、ilizers注：注：using using 在句中在句中充当主语。充当主语。5 5、第一，在田地里长期遗留化学物质对、第一，在田地里长期遗留化学物质对土壤和水源不利。土壤和水源不利。Firstly,_ in the ground for a long time is_.leaving chemicalsnot good for the soil or the water supply注：注：leaving leaving 在句中充当主语。在句中充当主语。6 6、不同的是，有机耕作的农民们坚持每隔、不同的是，有机耕作的农民们坚持每隔两三年换种农作物。两三年换种农作物。Instead,_ Ins

42、tead,_ _ _ _ _ _._.organic farmersinsist onchanging cropsevery two or three years注：注：changingchanging在句中充当宾语。在句中充当宾语。7 7、这些农作物将矿物质带回土壤，使之肥、这些农作物将矿物质带回土壤，使之肥沃强效，适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，沃强效，适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，例如玉米和小麦。例如玉米和小麦。These put the minerals back into the These put the minerals back into the soil,_soil,_to

43、 grow crops that _to grow crops that _ _._ _.making it rich and healthy and ready need rich and fertile soillike corn or wheat注：注：making在句中充当状语。在句中充当状语。8 8、但无论他们种什么，他们确保在收割后、但无论他们种什么，他们确保在收割后留在地里的东西成为来年农作物留在地里的东西成为来年农作物 的天然肥的天然肥料。料。But _ they But _ they _that _in the _that _in the ground after _ bec

44、omes a ground after _ becomes a _ for the next years _ for the next years crops.crops.whatever they grow make sure what is leftharvestingnatural fertilizer注：注：harvestingharvesting在句中跟在句中跟afterafter一起一起充当时间状语。充当时间状语。选词填空选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I h

45、ave a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husband is at the very top of medical_.occupationjobsworkprofession2)concentrate vt.to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concen

46、trate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量/注意注意力于某事力于某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 完成句子：完成句子：a.Stop talking and _.(专心工作专心工作)b.Everyone _(集中注意集中注意力力)when they have an exam.c.I decided to _(全力全力以赴以赴)finding somew

47、here to live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts onmeanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意思相同。意为意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。during 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代，是介词，后接名词、代词词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语，是连词，引导时间状语从句。从句。accuse（指控指控）sb.of(doing)sth.cha

48、rge (指控指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备责备）sb.for(doing)sth.1)Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常与等，常与come,go等等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go _ to England

49、 this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _.on a visiton a long tripcover 和和 interview 的辨析：的辨析：cover 意为意为“采访采访”、“报道报道”，宾语往往为事。，宾语往往为事。interview 意为意为“采访采访”，宾语往往为人。，宾语往往为人。选词填空：选词填空：(cover,interview)a)I want to _ him about his research work.b)The best reporters were sent to _ the war.interviewcove

50、r介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.forofforRemember to review the knowledge!See you next time!1作主语作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。1)捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的捉弄别