1、UNIT2初中英语单词短语句型初中英语单词短语句型1My parents work hard,dont they?2Mary has a dog,_?3David began to study literature,_?4They have collected the stamps,_?5The No.15 bus stops here,_?6You just started yesterday,_?7The train is always late,_?8 You love violin music,_?9 It looks like train,_?10 You are Tims cous
2、in,_?特殊情况:特殊情况:当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是(1)用用one时,后面的疑问句主语可用时,后面的疑问句主语可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用不用they(3)this,that,或或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用时,附加疑问句中主语用it和和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用
3、不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。(6)在)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+there。(7)否定意义的词)否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有)当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,nothing等否定意义的词时,等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,等含有否定词缀的派
4、生词,也就是有也就是有un-前缀、前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。有有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。8)含有)含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句等动词后接宾语从句 I dont believe that he can read this book,can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they
5、?Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project,didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer,do they?9)祈使句)祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:1)一般情况下用)一般情况下用will youe.g.Give me a hand,will you?2)以以Lets开头的祈使句,疑问句用开头的祈使句,疑问
6、句用shall we;以以Let us或或Let me开头的祈使句,问句用开头的祈使句,问句用will you。1There are few apples in the basket,_?2Tom can hardly swim,_?3My parents seldom come late,_?4 Everyone works hard,_?5Those arent any oranges,_?6He looks unhappy,_?7The girl dislikes his story,_?8There wont be pollution,_?9 I dont think my siste
7、r comes late,_?10 Lets leave here,_?肯定反义疑问句的回答肯定反义疑问句的回答 用用yes,no,但是,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如:(,但是,回答翻译相反,回答要按事实。如:(1)They work hard,dont they?他他们努力工作,不是吗?们努力工作,不是吗?Yes,they do.是的,他们努力工作。是的,他们努力工作。/No,they dont.不不,他们不工作努力他们不工作努力(2)They dont work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,they do.是的,他们工作努是的,他们工
8、作努力。力。/No,they dont.不,他们工作不努力不,他们工作不努力 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:“It isnt cheap,is it?”“Yes,it is.”“它不便宜吧?它不便宜吧?”“”“不,很便宜。不,很便宜。”“He doesnt love her,does he?”“No,he doesnt.”“他不爱她,是吗?他不爱她,是吗?”“”“是的,他不爱她。是的,他不爱她。”此时,此时,Yes即不,对前面即不,对前面It isnt chea
9、p.的否定。的否定。1 Its very nice,_?2 You havent met your teachers,_?3 You have an elder sister,_?4 You just stated yesterday,_?5 你认为我们学校怎么样?你认为我们学校怎么样?6 化学老师有点严厉,剩下的还好。化学老师有点严厉,剩下的还好。7 无论如何无论如何8 有创造性的有创造性的P102d1 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事听见吵闹的音乐和人们听见吵闹的音乐和人们的交谈声的交谈声2 as3穿过门穿过门4 走过来走过来5 感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事感谢邀请我感谢邀请我6 害羞
10、的回答害羞的回答7 有种害怕的感觉有种害怕的感觉8 我意识到做某事我意识到做某事9 走向饮料桌走向饮料桌10 紧张地站在角落里紧张地站在角落里11 确定做某事(确定做某事(2)不确定下一步做什么不确定下一步做什么12 转向翻开转向翻开转向我旁边的那个人转向我旁边的那个人13 保守秘密保守秘密14 自我介绍自我介绍1 hear sb do/doinghear loud music and people talking2 当时候当时候 /作为作为/因为因为3walk through the door4 come over to 5 thanks for doing Thanks for invit
11、ing me to 6 reply shyly replied to sb 7 have a secret feeling of fear 8 I realized that 9 move toward the drinks table10 stand in the corner seriously 11 be sure to do I am not sure what to do next.12 turn to Turn to the person next to me13 keep secrets14 introduce myself to introductionP11 3a15 一直努
12、力思考做某事一直努力思考做某事16 保持沉默保持沉默17 感到越来越紧张感到越来越紧张/尴尬尴尬18 看起来不自在看起来不自在19 一个,另一个一个,另一个20 走开走开21 唯一的人唯一的人22 经历这种情况经历这种情况23 一些类似的事情一些类似的事情24;碰巧,发生在身上碰巧,发生在身上25对有把握对有把握肯定做某事肯定做某事26 与陌生人谈话与陌生人谈话27 make 的用法(的用法(2)使她放松使她放松28 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事15 keep on thinking about doing16 keep silent17 feel more and more nervous/em
13、barassed18 look uncomfortable 19 one is ,the other is 20 walk away 21 the only people that+从句从句22experience this situation have much experience in doing 23 something similar 24 happen to do/sb It happened that+从句从句25 be/feel sure of doing be sure to do 26 have conversations with strangers 27 make sb
14、 do/adj make her relaxed/make her feel relaxed 28 be glad to do/be glad that+从句从句P113a1 当我穿过门的时候,当我穿过门的时候,我能听到吵闹的音乐和人们的交谈声。我能听到吵闹的音乐和人们的交谈声。2 我的朋友看见了我并且走了过来。我的朋友看见了我并且走了过来。3谢谢你的邀请,这看起来是一个很好的聚会。谢谢你的邀请,这看起来是一个很好的聚会。4 我觉得有点害怕我觉得有点害怕.5 我意识到我不认识那儿的任何人。我意识到我不认识那儿的任何人。6 然后我紧张地站在角落里,不确定做什么。然后我紧张地站在角落里,不确定做什
15、么。7 最终,我转向和我挨着的人,作自我介绍。最终,我转向和我挨着的人,作自我介绍。8 然后是很长一段时间的沉默。我一直努力思考接下来要说什么。然后是很长一段时间的沉默。我一直努力思考接下来要说什么。9 我感到越来越紧张,并且另一个人看起来不自在。我感到越来越紧张,并且另一个人看起来不自在。10 我感到很尴尬以至于我离开了。我感到很尴尬以至于我离开了。11Ben不是唯一一个经历过这种情况的人。不是唯一一个经历过这种情况的人。12 类似的情况可能已经碰巧发生在我们身上,以前。类似的情况可能已经碰巧发生在我们身上,以前。13 当和陌生人开始交谈时对自己没有把握很自然正常。当和陌生人开始交谈时对自己
16、没有把握很自然正常。14 一个很好的切入点是询问关于他她自己的问题,一个很好的切入点是询问关于他她自己的问题,或者谈论你们两个都喜欢的问题,例如足球或流行音乐。或者谈论你们两个都喜欢的问题,例如足球或流行音乐。15 这可以使社交更轻松。这可以使社交更轻松。16 接着,你会很高兴你去了聚会。接着,你会很高兴你去了聚会。1 是个好天,是不是?是的。是个好天,是不是?是的。2 你不在晚会上,是不是?是的,我不在。你不在晚会上,是不是?是的,我不在。3 15路公共汽车停在这,是不是?是的。路公共汽车停在这,是不是?是的。4 你不住在这儿,是不是?是的,我不住在这儿。你不住在这儿,是不是?是的,我不住在
17、这儿。5 你昨天刚来的,是不是?不,我一直再这所学校有你昨天刚来的,是不是?不,我一直再这所学校有2年。年。6 你还没有遇到你的英语老师,是不是?是的,我没有。你还没有遇到你的英语老师,是不是?是的,我没有。P12GF1 参加社区事务参加社区事务2 决定呆在家里决定呆在家里3 与我的上个学校很不相同与我的上个学校很不相同4 学校足球队的成员学校足球队的成员5 2周前搬到这儿周前搬到这儿6 这儿从不拥挤,是不是?这儿从不拥挤,是不是?7 我很高兴我们在里面。我很高兴我们在里面。8 在一个凉爽的购物中心购物在一个凉爽的购物中心购物是一个完美的一天。是一个完美的一天。9 动作电影喜剧片动作电影喜剧片
18、10 在电影剧院排队等候在电影剧院排队等候11 这件衬衣花多少钱?这件衬衣花多少钱?12 花钱做某事(花钱做某事(3)1 attend the community event2 decide to stay at home 3 be quite different from my last school 4 on the school basketball team5 move here 2 weeks ago 6 Its never crowded,is it?7 Im glad were inside.8 Its a perfect day for shoppingin a cool sh
19、opping center.9 action movies/comedies 10 wait in line at the movie theater 11 How much did that shirt cost?sb spent some money on sth sb paid some money for sth.Sth cost sb some money to doP12-131到中午之前到中午之前2 剩余的同学剩余的同学3 对又把握对又把握 肯定做某事肯定做某事4 与交谈与交谈5 窘迫的窘迫的 令人窘迫的令人窘迫的6 感到紧张感到紧张7 在角落里(在角落里(2)8 建议做某事建议
20、做某事9 参加会议参加会议10 排队等候排队等候11 花费金钱做某事(花费金钱做某事(3)12 文化文化 我文化的我文化的13 相似的相似的 相似相似14 每天的每天的 每天每天15 闲聊闲聊16 空的空的 满的满的17 打破僵局打破僵局1 by noon 2 the test of the students 3 be sure of doing/be sure to do 4 have conversations with sb 5 embarrassed/embarrassing6 feel nervous 7 in the corner of the classroom/at the c
21、orner of the classroom 8 suggest doing 9 attend the meeting 10 wait in line to do 11 sb spend some money doing it takes sb some time to do12 culture cultural 13 similar similarity be similar to 14 everyday every day 15 small talk 16 empty full 17 break the ice 单词单词18出差出差19 对有帮助的对有帮助的20 避免做某事避免做某事21
22、有机会做某事有机会做某事22 总体来说总体来说23风俗风俗 顾客顾客24对某人对某人/事严格要求事严格要求25成功的会话成功的会话 18 be on business19 be helpful to 20 avoid doing 21 have a chance to do 22 in general23 custom customer24 be strict with sb/in sth 25 a successful conversation unsuccessfulI really admire a pop musician.His name is John Lennon.He is o
23、ne of the famous singers.Today many music lovers still listen to his famous songs such as Imagine.John was born in 1941 in the Liverpool in the UK.When he was a child,he lived with aunt and uncle,his childhood was very interesting.When he was 12 years old,he began to be interested in music and play
24、music.when he was a teenager he start to join a groupThe Quarrymen,it was the first music group.People called him the poet of the musician because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.In 1960,his music group The Quarrymen became The Beatles,and it was one of the most famous groups in mu
25、sic history.This group included his friend paul McCartney.After two years,the groups first song,Love me Do,got to nvmber 17 on the music charts in the UK.However,the Bestles broke up in 1970.His famous song was Imagine,by John Lennon got to number 6 on the UK music charts.He is very talented!More and more people were interested in his songs.In his last years,he was very wesk but kept on writing music until he died in New York on december 8,1980.Although he was died,his spirit continver to live in his works today!
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