（全程学习方略）高中英语-Units-14-阶段质量评估(一)学生卷课件-大纲全一册.ppt

1、Units 1 4(120分钟分钟 150分分)阶段质量评估（一）阶段质量评估（一）（学生卷）（学生卷）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，分，满分满分15分）分）21.He _ to escape from the prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered【解析解析】选选B。succeed后不接不定式作宾语，后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某成功地做某事事”应该为应该为succeed in doing sth.;advise doing

2、sth.建议做某建议做某事事;offer to do sth.主动要求做某事；主动要求做某事；attempt to do sth.意为意为“尽力去做某事，但不一定成功尽力去做某事，但不一定成功”。22.Believe it or not,Levys sister suddenly _ crying when we were eating.A.burst onB.burst inC.burst intoD.burst out【解析解析】选选D。固定搭配：。固定搭配：burst out crying与与burst into tears意义相同，意为：意义相同，意为：“突然哭起来突然哭起来”。23.

3、_ to pleasure,he forgot that everything earned was not easy.A.AbandoningB.Having abandonedC.Be abandonedD.Abandoned【解析解析】选选D。句意为：放纵地享乐，他忘记了一切东西的获。句意为：放纵地享乐，他忘记了一切东西的获得是多不容易。得是多不容易。abandon一个重要用法就是一个重要用法就是sb.be abandoned to/in,意思是：某人沉湎于意思是：某人沉湎于/放纵于放纵于。此题完整表达为：。此题完整表达为：Because he was abandoned to plea

4、sure,he forgot.。所以应。所以应选选D。24.You must apply yourself _ the study you have to take up.A.onB.forC.toD.of【解析解析】选选C。apply oneself to.指指“使自己专心于使自己专心于”。25._ you and me,I dont think there was anyone under thirty.A.IncludingB.BesideC.In additionD.Apart from【解析解析】选选D。句意为：除了你和我，我认为再没有三十岁以。句意为：除了你和我，我认为再没有三十岁

5、以下的人了。下的人了。including包括；包括；beside在在旁边；旁边；in addition此此外，还有；外，还有；apart from除除以外，除去。以外，除去。26.Einstein was really a great man who is able to _ everyones respect.A.conductB.commandC.launchD.process【解析解析】选选B。句意：爱因斯坦确实是位伟大的人物，他能博。句意：爱因斯坦确实是位伟大的人物，他能博得每个人的尊敬。得每个人的尊敬。command“博得，赢得，值得博得，赢得，值得”；conduct“管理，传导管理

6、，传导”；launch“发射，开办发射，开办”；process“加工，处加工，处理理”。27.In modern civilization,mankind is destroying the planet,all _ progress.A.as a result ofB.in the name of C.in a state ofD.by the side of【解析解析】选选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在现代文明中，。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在现代文明中，人类正在以进步的名义毁坏地球。人类正在以进步的名义毁坏地球。in the name of“以以的的名义名义”，符合句意。，符合句意。a

7、s a result of“因为因为；由于；由于；”in a state of“处在处在状态下状态下”；by the side of“在在一边一边”；不符合句意。不符合句意。28.To my surprise,at yesterdays meeting he again _ the plan that had been disagreed a week before.A.came aboutB.brought upC.put upD.worked out【解析解析】选选B。come about“发生，产生发生，产生”；bring up“养育，养育，教养，提出（话题）教养，提出（话题）”；put

8、 up“举起，张贴，搭起举起，张贴，搭起”；work out“算出，制定出算出，制定出”。29.The question _ at the meeting whether the project could be completed on time due to the continuous rain.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused【解析解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。句意：在会议上提出了由于连。考查动词辨析。句意：在会议上提出了由于连续的大雨这项工程能否如期完成的问题。续的大雨这项工程能否如期完成的问题。arise出现，产生，出现，产生，符合句意。符合句意。rise

9、“上升，升起上升，升起”；raise vt.“提高，升高提高，升高”，后，后面须接名词或代词；面须接名词或代词；arouse vt.“引起，激起，唤起引起，激起，唤起”；不合；不合句意。句意。30.Her money has been _ and her patience is also _.A.run out;run outB.run out of;run outC.run out of;running out of D.run out of;running out【解析解析】选选D。run out of sth.“用完某物用完某物”；run out是不及物是不及物动词短语。题干中第一空前面

10、用了被动语态，意味着后面要动词短语。题干中第一空前面用了被动语态，意味着后面要接及物动词短语，即接及物动词短语，即run out of。第二空用进行时表示将来意。第二空用进行时表示将来意味，即味，即“快耗尽了快耗尽了”。1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的

11、全部教育成果从此为之失败。2023年7月2023-7-102023-7-102023-7-107/10/20237、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2023-7-102023-7-10July 10,20238、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2023-7-102023-7-102023-7-102023-7-1031.The two brothers _ in many aspects.They both have their own unique advantages.A.resemble B.like C.differD.compare【解析

12、解析】选选C。根据后半句。根据后半句“他们都有自己独特的优点他们都有自己独特的优点”，可，可推知前半句应说明两兄弟是不同的，故用推知前半句应说明两兄弟是不同的，故用differ，“不同不同”。resemble sb.像某人；像某人；like作动词时意为作动词时意为“喜欢喜欢”；compare比比较，与句意不符。较，与句意不符。32.With this kind of technology,those dangerous or poisonous waste can be _ valuable materials.A.divided intoB.separated fromC.benefited

13、 fromD.transformed into【解析解析】选选D。句意为：使用这种技术，这些危险的、有毒的。句意为：使用这种技术，这些危险的、有毒的废弃物可以被变成有价值的材料。废弃物可以被变成有价值的材料。be divided into被分成；被分成；be separated from与与分开；分开；be benefited from从从中受益；中受益；be transformed into.被变成被变成。33.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.wh

14、icheverD.whenever【解析解析】选选B。从句子结构上看，本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句子结构上看，本题考查宾语从句的引导词的选用。在宾语从句中，的选用。在宾语从句中，wants 之后缺宾语，因此只能在之后缺宾语，因此只能在B、C两项中选择。两项中选择。whichever表示在特指的范围内进行选择；而表示在特指的范围内进行选择；而whatever表示较抽象的概念，无特定范围，故选表示较抽象的概念，无特定范围，故选B项。句意：项。句意：一般认为，孩子要什么就给他（她）什么是不明智的。一般认为，孩子要什么就给他（她）什么是不明智的。34.Its required that the st

15、udents _ mobile phones in their school,so seldom _ them using one.A.not use;will you see B.should not use;you will seeC.dont use;will you see D.would not use;you will see【解析解析】选选A。考查主语从句和倒装。句意为：学生被要求不。考查主语从句和倒装。句意为：学生被要求不要在学校使用手机，因此你很少看见他们用手机。在要在学校使用手机，因此你很少看见他们用手机。在It is required that 句型中通常用句型中通常用s

16、hould+动词原形，动词原形，should 可以省可以省略。略。seldom是表示否定的副词，放在句首时，主语和谓语要是表示否定的副词，放在句首时，主语和谓语要部分倒装，将部分倒装，将will 提到主语前。综上所述，应该选提到主语前。综上所述，应该选A。The enemy general commanded that the house _ on fire after they crossed the defence.A.setB.should set C.setting D.be set【解析解析】选选D。句意：敌军将领命令在（他们）穿过防线后把。句意：敌军将领命令在（他们）穿过防线后把房

17、子烧掉。房子烧掉。command“命令命令”的宾语从句用虚拟语气，的宾语从句用虚拟语气，“should+动词原形动词原形”，又因为应用被动语态，又因为应用被动语态，should可以省可以省略，所以选略，所以选D。35.It is only when I saw the film for a second time _ to appreciate its beauty.A.did I beginB.that I beganC.then I beganD.had I begun【解析解析】选选B。分析句子结构可知，句中强调。分析句子结构可知，句中强调only when I saw the film

18、 for a second time,故选故选B。很容易误选。很容易误选A项，项，only+时时间状语位于句首时，句子要半倒装，但此句中没位于句首，间状语位于句首时，句子要半倒装，但此句中没位于句首，故不能选故不能选A项。项。Only on his way back home _ that hed been cheated by her.A.he realized B.he did realizeC.did he realizeD.realized he【解析解析】选选C。句意为：在回家的途中他才意识到被她欺骗了。句意为：在回家的途中他才意识到被她欺骗了。“only+状语状语”位于句首时句子要

19、部分倒装。位于句首时句子要部分倒装。A、B两项可排两项可排除；除；D项把谓语动词全部提到主语之前，显然不对。项把谓语动词全部提到主语之前，显然不对。.完形填空完形填空(共共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分分)Early in the morning,I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck.I felt horrible as well as 36 .What would she do with me?She was almost mad after the 37 of her husband.A few minutes later

20、,I heard the truck 38 its engine and move fast.I kept making sounds to show my protest,but failed to make any 39 .Finally she put me down in a 40 place.Maybe she didnt want me to die from lack of air;she untied the bag.I 41 out and looked up,only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me.

21、It turned out that my owner meant to 42 me.I saw my owner on the truck,which was going farther and farther.So I cast my head 43 the direction of the truck.The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck.I saw my male owner,who suffered liver cancer,l

22、ook at me with his sad eyes.I saw myself 44 my owner everywhere;I saw him lie in his dying bed,and she was all 45 .I ran as fast as I could.And the 46 I saw her wave to me,my eyes became wet.I wouldnt blame her for treating me like this for she was such a(n)47 lady.She seemed even somewhat 48 at his

23、 leaving her alone,trying many ways to 49 the pain of losing him.She 50 his pictures and clothes;she redecorated the whole house.Now I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him.52 later,I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this.The truck finally stopped when I was almost 53

24、 .She ran up to me and hugged me 54 .I heard her 55 ,“I know you are a present he left to me.”作者用第一人称，借助一只宠物之口，讲述了一个动人作者用第一人称，借助一只宠物之口，讲述了一个动人的故事。男主人的去世使得女主人痛不欲生，想要把他们养的故事。男主人的去世使得女主人痛不欲生，想要把他们养的宠物送走，但是就在车子离开的时候，的宠物送走，但是就在车子离开的时候，“我我”紧追不舍，紧追不舍，最终打动了女主人，女主人停下车，把宠物抱了回去，这毕最终打动了女主人，女主人停下车，把宠物抱了回去，这毕竟是她的

25、爱人留给她的礼物。竟是她的爱人留给她的礼物。36.A.puzzled B.excited C.delighted D.frightened【解析解析】选选A。“我我”被装进袋子里放进卡车，不知会发生什被装进袋子里放进卡车，不知会发生什么事情，当然会害怕。后面的问句表示出了疑惑么事情，当然会害怕。后面的问句表示出了疑惑“她要把我她要把我怎么样？怎么样？”37.A.separation B.absence C.departure D.death【解析解析】选选D。从第五段最后一句中。从第五段最后一句中his dying bed和最后一段和最后一段最后一句最后一句,可以推测出可以推测出“我我”的男主

26、人已经去世了。的男主人已经去世了。38.A.run B.begin C.start D.operate【解析解析】选选C。“我我”听到卡车发动引擎的声音，感觉到它的听到卡车发动引擎的声音，感觉到它的迅速移动。迅速移动。start“启动，发动启动，发动”。39.A.sense B.trouble C.effort D.difference【解析解析】选选D。“我我”大声叫喊表示抗议，但无济于事。大声叫喊表示抗议，但无济于事。failed to make any difference“不起作用，不产生影响不起作用，不产生影响”。40.A.usual B.strange C.familiar D.d

27、ark【解析解析】选选B。从下文中的从下文中的strange faces,可以推测出可以推测出“我我”被带到一个陌生的地方。被带到一个陌生的地方。41.A.walked B.rushed C.ran D.struggled【解析解析】选选D。“我我”被装在袋子里憋闷了半天，当女主人解被装在袋子里憋闷了半天，当女主人解开口袋时，开口袋时，“我我”当然会从口袋里挣脱出来。当然会从口袋里挣脱出来。42.A.harm B.desert C.punish D.sell【解析解析】选选B。从上文我们知道，女主人想把。从上文我们知道，女主人想把“我我”抛弃在陌抛弃在陌生的地方。生的地方。desert“遗弃，

28、抛弃遗弃，抛弃”。43.A.into B.at C.in D.to【解析解析】选选C。“我我”当然不愿意被遗弃，跟在卡车后面追，当然不愿意被遗弃，跟在卡车后面追，自然是朝着卡车的方向。自然是朝着卡车的方向。in the direction of“朝朝方向方向”。44.A.follow B.bring C.guide D.support【解析解析】选选A。“我我”一边追赶卡车，一边回忆与主人一起度一边追赶卡车，一边回忆与主人一起度过的快乐时光。记得与主人形影不离。狗经常跟着主人到处过的快乐时光。记得与主人形影不离。狗经常跟着主人到处去，这是常情。去，这是常情。45.A.with tearsB.i

29、n tearsC.out of breathD.in silence【解析解析】选选B。“我我”看到当男主人死亡时，女主人泪流满面。看到当男主人死亡时，女主人泪流满面。in tears“泪流满面泪流满面”。46.A.time B.direction C.way D.moment【解析解析】选选D。“我我”拼命地追赶。当拼命地追赶。当“我我”看到女主人向看到女主人向“我我”挥手时，挥手时，“我我”的眼睛潮湿了。的眼睛潮湿了。the moment 引导状语引导状语从句，从句，“一一就就”。47.A.cruel B.unfriendly C.unfavorable D.unfortunate【解析解

30、析】选选D。从文章的内容，我们知道女主人的爱人去世了，。从文章的内容，我们知道女主人的爱人去世了，舍下她一人孤苦伶仃，很不幸。舍下她一人孤苦伶仃，很不幸。48.A.calm B.depressed C.angry D.sad【解析解析】选选C。从本段最后一句话中的。从本段最后一句话中的mad可以看出女主人近可以看出女主人近似疯狂的举动。而这些都体现出了她的愤怒似疯狂的举动。而这些都体现出了她的愤怒他不该把她他不该把她一个人孤零零地留在世界上。一个人孤零零地留在世界上。49.A.kill B.remove C.bear D.prevent【解析解析】选选B。从下文女主人烧了爱人的照片和衣服，重新

31、装。从下文女主人烧了爱人的照片和衣服，重新装修了房子，可以看出她在尽可能地消除男主人的去世带给她修了房子，可以看出她在尽可能地消除男主人的去世带给她的痛苦。的痛苦。remove“移走，排除，清除掉移走，排除，清除掉”。50.A.kept B.burned C.sold D.hid【解析解析】选选B。女主人既然要消除爱人的死亡带给她的痛苦，。女主人既然要消除爱人的死亡带给她的痛苦，宣泄心中的苦闷，就不会保留他的一切遗物，这些东西只会宣泄心中的苦闷，就不会保留他的一切遗物，这些东西只会让她伤心。让她伤心。爱人的照片和衣服自然不会被留下。爱人的照片和衣服自然不会被留下。51.A.moving B.w

32、alking C.existing D.blessing【解析解析】选选C。“我我”曾经陪伴主人很长时间，在女主人的大曾经陪伴主人很长时间，在女主人的大清理之后，我是惟一存在的能让女主人想起爱人的东西。清理之后，我是惟一存在的能让女主人想起爱人的东西。52.A.But B.And C.Thus D.Then【解析解析】选选A。“但是后来，但是后来，我我清楚地知道她做得是多么清楚地知道她做得是多么疯狂。疯狂。”根据第一段中的问句，狗没有想到女主人会将它也根据第一段中的问句，狗没有想到女主人会将它也清除掉。但是后来发生的事情让它意识到了这一切。清除掉。但是后来发生的事情让它意识到了这一切。53.A

33、.worn out B.knocked out C.left out D.made out【解析解析】选选A。因为。因为“我我”在一直追赶卡车，所以累坏了。在一直追赶卡车，所以累坏了。be worn out 筋疲力尽，符合句意。筋疲力尽，符合句意。be knocked out“被从被从中中磕打出来磕打出来”；be left out“被忽略被忽略”;be made out“被认出来，被认出来，被识别出来被识别出来”；均不合题意。；均不合题意。54.A.tightly B.patiently C.sadly D.desperately【解析解析】选选A。女主人被。女主人被“我我”的深情打动，所以跑

34、过来紧紧的深情打动，所以跑过来紧紧地抱住地抱住“我我”。hug通常指深情地拥抱，自然抱得很紧。通常指深情地拥抱，自然抱得很紧。55.A.shout B.speak C.whisper D.talk【解析解析】选选C。主人紧紧抱着我，她跟我说话不必大声。主人紧紧抱着我，她跟我说话不必大声。whisper“小声说小声说”，充满了深情和柔情，毕竟狗的深情打动，充满了深情和柔情，毕竟狗的深情打动了她。了她。speak“说话说话”用在句中也很合适，但是不能体现出女用在句中也很合适，但是不能体现出女主人的深情，另外与主人的深情，另外与hug这一动作不协调。这一动作不协调。.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题

35、；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）(A)Thinking about life on his 30th birthday and finding something lacking,Dean Karnazes ran home from a night out drinking with friends,put on his gardening shoes and went for a run.A 48-kilometre run.All night.After surviving that,he set his sights on a 160km race.Then 216

36、km.Then 318km.Last summer he completed 419km non-stop.“I wanted to see if I could make it10 marathons without stopping,”he said.“It took me 75 hours and the conditions were really tough;it rained for about 20 hours.”Now 42 and running a natural food company in San Francisco,California,US,Karnazes ha

37、s just written a book called“Ultramarathon（超长距离马拉松赛跑）（超长距离马拉松赛跑）Man:Confessions（声明）（声明）of an All-Night Runner”.He started running in kindergarten when he decided his mother was too busy looking after his new baby sister to pick him up from school,so he ran home instead.He ran in high school but gave

38、 up later.In his book,Karnazes describes the pain and exhaustion of running his first 160 km race.That was in a mountain range with a height change of 11,430 meterssimilar to climbing up and down the Empire State Building 15times.“I realized when I crossed the finish line that I had learned more abo

39、ut myself in the past 21 hours than I had in my lifetime.”At 175 cm and weighing 70kg,Karnazes is not built like a typical thin marathon runner.There are around 12,000 to 15,000 so-called ultramarathon runners in the US,meaning they run distances of 80 km upwards.But Karnazes said it was difficult t

40、o pin down(确定）确定）“world records”because each event was so different.“Theres no good documentation（文献资料）（文献资料）.but 75 hours is certainly pushing the limit as far as anybody has gone.”56.Which of the following statements about Karnazes is TRUE according to the passage?A.He was born a good runner.B.He

41、was encouraged by his mother to take up running.C.He calls on ultramarathon runners to set up world records.D.He learned a lot more about himself through running.【解析解析】选选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I realized when I crossed the finish line that I had learned more about myself in the past 21 hours

42、than I had in my lifetime.”可知可知D选项正确。选项正确。57.Karnazes took up running again on his 30th birthday because_.A.he felt very happy with his friends B.his friends advised him to do soC.he was not satisfied with his lifeD.he was drunk in the bar【解析解析】选选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“finding something lac

43、king”可知可知Karnazes对自己的生活不甚满意，促对自己的生活不甚满意，促使他开始了超长距离马拉松赛跑。使他开始了超长距离马拉松赛跑。58.It can be inferred from the passage that the Empire State Building is about_.A.278 meters highB.381 meters highC.532 meters highD.762 meters high【解析解析】选选B。数字计算题。根据第四段。数字计算题。根据第四段“.11,430 meterssimilar to climbing up and down t

44、he Empire State Building 15 times.”用用11,430除以除以15得出上下一次帝国大厦的得出上下一次帝国大厦的距离，即其两倍的高度，再除以距离，即其两倍的高度，再除以2可得出帝国大厦的高度可得出帝国大厦的高度381米。米。59.What would be the best title of the passage?A.Run and Be HappyB.Hardship Makes a ManC.Ultramarathon RunnersD.An All-Night Runner【解析解析】选选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要介绍了超长距离。主旨大意题。纵观全文，

45、主要介绍了超长距离马拉松跑奇人马拉松跑奇人Karnazes,再根据他写的书再根据他写的书“Ultramarathon Man:Confessions of an All-Night Runner”可判断可判断D项概括全项概括全面，言简意赅，可作标题。面，言简意赅，可作标题。60.If you want to buy an automobile business,you should call _.A.3421577B.6560232 C.9497221D.3328725【解析解析】选选C。首先在图表中找到。首先在图表中找到“AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW for sale”便知

46、电话是便知电话是9497221。61.Who should Dora call?A.Mr Kent.B.Stein.C.Walter.D.Mrs Meikle.【解析解析】选选B。从图表中可知。从图表中可知Dora是要卖房子的，再由是要卖房子的，再由“WANT TO OWN A BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT”可知这栏可知这栏广告是要买房的，而联系人是广告是要买房的，而联系人是Stein，故选，故选B。62.Mrs Meikle wants to _.A.apply for a position B.employ a working partnerC.run a business D.

47、show her talents in business【解析解析】选选A。在最后一则广告中可知。在最后一则广告中可知Mrs Meikle想要成为别想要成为别人公司的一员，故选人公司的一员，故选A。63.How many selling ads are there in the chart?A.Four.B.Ten.C.Eight.D.Six.【解析解析】选选D。仔细阅读图表，可查出有。仔细阅读图表，可查出有6个出售商品的广告。个出售商品的广告。(C)Section One The city is an accumulation of human civilization.Just as th

48、e American social philosopher(哲学家哲学家)Lewis Mumford put it,it is a special system which,fine and compact,has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization.Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term“civilization”from the same Latin(拉丁语的拉丁语的)word“civitas”(meaning“city

49、”),and it is by no means a coincidence.The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.Section Two The emblem,showing the image of three peopleyou,me,him/her holding hands together,symbolizes the big family of mankind.Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character“

50、世世”(meaning the world),the design conveys the organizers wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which displays the various urban cultures of the world.Section Three Created from the inspiration of Chinese character“人人”,the design roots deeply in Chinese culture.It tells the world the eter