中考英语复习-第8讲课件.ppt

1、1初中英语考点考点 1：turn on与与open考点考点 2：be full of,be filled with与与 fillwith考点考点 3：Its time(for sb.)to do sth.考点考点 4：invite的用法的用法考点考点 5：accept与与receive考点考点 6：reply与与answer考点考点 7：advise的用法的用法考点考点 1 open是指将原来关上或合上的东西用手或某工具打开，是动词，其反义词是close；作形容词时，意为“开着的；张开的”。如：He went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.他走进

2、厨房，打开冰箱。（做动词）He turned on the TV and watched half an hour.他打开电视，看了半个小时。2.turn on 则指转动或推上开关等“打开”，尤其指“打开某种电器”，反义词组是turn off。如：turnturn短语短语(莱芜中考)Anna is preparing for the coming exam,so she has to _ the invitation to the party.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up解析：解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将到来的考试做

3、准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。根据is preparing for the coming exam“正在为即将到来的考试做准备”可推测，不得不拒绝参加聚会。答案：答案：B考点考点 21.be full of 意为“装满，填满”，of是介词，侧重于状态，是系表结构。后加名词作宾语，其主语可以是人，也可以是物。如：The classroom is full of students.教室里满是学生。The cup is full of water.杯子里装满了水。2.be filled with意为“装满”，是fillwith的被动形式，侧重于动作和装的东西。如：full是形容词，意为“满的

4、；饱的”；fill是动词，意为“装满”。The basket is filled with apples by the old man.这个篮子被老人装满了苹果。3.fillwith意为“用装满”，是主动形式。如：The thought filled me with pleasure.这想法使我心里充满了喜悦。高频考点高频考点filled with 可以放在名词后，作定语，相当于full of。如：Have you seen a basket filled with pencils?=Have you seen a basket full of pencils?你见过一个装满了铅笔的篮子吗？考

5、点考点 31.It is time for+名词.意为“到了的时间了。”如：It is time for school.到了上学的时间了。Its time for lunch.到了（吃）午饭的时间了。2.It is time(for sb.)to do sth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了。”如：Its time for you to go to school.到了你上学的时间了。Its time to have lunch.到了吃午饭的时间了。It is time可以构成两种不同的句型：易错警示易错警示It is time后面可以用从属连词that引导一个从句，从句中用的是虚拟语气，也就是说

6、从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be动词要用were，例如：It is time that you went to school.你早该去上学了。It is time that I had lunch.我早该吃午饭了。It is time that she were sleepy.她早该困了。考点考点 41.invite sb.“邀请某人”。如：Why dont you invite them here?你干嘛不请他们到这儿来？2.invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如：I should invite them to join us.我应邀请他们加入我们。3.invite s

7、b.to a place “邀请某人到某处”。如：He invited his classmates to his house yesterday.昨天，他邀请他的同学们去他家了。invite“邀请；招待”，其过去式为invited，过去分词为invited，现在分词为 inviting。基本用法有：inviteinvite的名词的名词She received a letter of invitation yesterday.昨天她收到了一封邀请信。invite 的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。Tom is preparing for the coming exam,so he

8、 has to refuse the invitation to the party.由于汤姆正为即将到来的考试做准备，所以拒绝了参加派对的邀请。Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay（天津中考）解析：解析：考查动词固定结构。句意：哈利父母亲不在镇上的时候，他邀请我去陪他。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定结构。答案：答案：D考点考点 5u accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动

9、作者本身是主动的。如：He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts.他们不能接受我们的建议但接受了我们的礼品。She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。u receive也是作动词，意为“接收；接待”。当“接收”讲时是指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。如：He did not receive a good education at university.他没在大学受过良好教育。I received an invitation to the p

10、arty yesterday,but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。Our school receives 20 parents every week.每周，我们学校接待20个家长。With all her efforts,the children finally_(接受)her as one of the family.accepted解析：解析：考查动词的时态。句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受了她作为家庭的一员。根据With all her efforts“经过她不懈的努力”可以推断出，是经过深思熟虑，主动“接受”了她成为家庭

11、的一员的，应该用accept；又因为这是努力后的结果，应该用过去时。答案：答案：accepted(苏州中考)考点考点 6answer 可用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。如：He replied that he had changed his mind.他回答说他改变了主意。He did not even have the time to reply to my fax.他连回复我传真的时间都没有。answer和reply都可以表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于

12、一般性应答，而 reply 则较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。answer“接听接听”answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone,door,bell,door-bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。如：Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话?Its very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A.answering B.to answer C.answer（益阳中考）解析：解析：考查固定句式。句意：对于我们来说

13、，在过马路时接打电话非常危险。It is adj.for sb.to do sth.是固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。answer是及物动词，意为“接听”。答案：答案：B考点考点 7advise表示“建议”，是及物动词。用法如下：1.advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。如：I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。2.advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。如：He advised us to sell the house.他建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advise

14、d me to stop smoking.医生建议我戒烟。3.advise后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.原形)。如：He advised that I(should)write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信。advice和和suggestionadvise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词；而suggestion作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。1.What good advice it is!多好的建议啊！2.I have a piece of advice.我有一条建议。3.I have some advice about this thing.

15、=I have some suggestions about this thing.关于此事，我有些建议。(绥化中考)Can you give me some _,please?A.message B.suggestion C.advice解析：解析：考查名词辨析。句意：请你给我一些建议，好吗？some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，message，suggestion是可数名词单数，故排除。答案：答案：C Neils coach gave him several _(建议)to avoid getting lost.suggestions 解析：解析：句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条避免迷路的建议。several“若干；一些”，后加可数名词的复数形式。suggestion“建议”是可数名词，复数形式是suggestions。答案：答案：suggestions 本课结束