九年级上册英语第一单元知识辅导教材课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?知识辅导 短语及词组短语及词组、你怎样复习？我通过小组合作的方式来学习 How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.、制作抽认卡 make flashcards 3、列出单词表 make vocabulary lists 4、向请教 ask(the teacher)for help P3、看英语录像 watch English-language videos、出声读来练习发音 read aloud to practice pronunciation

2、3、通过那种方式学了许多 learn a lot that way、提高我的口语表达能力 improve my speaking skills、我认为这很有用 I think it helps、（懂得发音）太难了。Its too hard to(understand the voices).P4、作的方式 the way to do=the way of doing、学习英语的最好方法是用英语。The best way to learn English is to use English.、例如（与所列举的事物之间用“，”隔开)for example (与所列举的事物之间不用隔开）such a

3、s、发现看电影令人失望 find watching movies frustrating、根本不，全然不 not at all、结束，告终 end up(+doing)、对感到兴奋 get/be excited about 、学习语法 study grammar、记英语笔记 keep an English notebook、读英语杂志 read English magazinesP5、发多 数单词的音 pronounce some of the words、懂英语口语 understand spoken English、在方面儿犯错误 make mistakes in 错误地 by mista

4、ke 把误认为 mistake for、我不知道怎样用逗号 I dont know how to use commas.、正确发音 get the pronunciation right、做很多写作练习 get much writing practice、练习口语 practice speaking English、有一个练习英语的搭档 have a partner to practice English withP6、学会作 learn to do、首先，第一 first of all to begin with （常用来列举，表原因）、以后，随后 later on、害怕去做 be afra

5、id to do 担心去做 be afraid of doing、发言 speak in class、嘲笑 laugh at、写完整的句子 make complete sentences、的秘诀之一 one of the secrets of 秘密地 in secret、记笔记 take notes、喜欢，乐意作 enjoy+doing 玩的开心 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great time、在作方面有困难 have trouble+doing、我老师很受感动。My teacher is very impressed.P7、查阅，查看（词或资料)l

6、ook up 2编造,组成(对话)make up(conversations)、作为第二语言 as a second language、全世界 around the world=all over the world P8、处理 deal with、如果不，除非 （用来引导条件状语从句主将从现）if not=unless 、担心，为焦虑 worry about=be worried about、影响我们在校的表现 affect how we do at school、生某人的气 be angry with 人 为某事而生气 be angry about 物事情 为某人的言行而生气 be angr

7、y at 某人所说的话(what he said)、保持某人某物成为 处于状态一直在地 一直作 keep/stay+sb/sth+名词形容词介宾短语 doing、时间流逝，好的友谊可能会消失。Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost.、一起玩 play together、（see/hear/watch/等）感官动词+sb/sth+do 强调动作的全过程 （see/hear/wstch/等）感官动词+sb/sth+doing 强调动作的一个片断。、决定（不）作 decide+(not)+to do (类似的词有ask/tell/want等)让某人

8、（不）作 let sb +(not)+do、彼此说话。talk to each other、持续长久 last for long、这对于我们来说是一个重要的教训。This is an important lesson for us.、解决问题 solve a problem、把看作 regardas、抱怨 complain about/of、有太多工作要作 have too much work to do、把变成 change into=turn into 、尽某人最大努力（作）try/do ones best(+to do)P9、把比作 compare to 把和作比较 compare wi

9、th、面对挑战 face the challenges、代替 instead of/instead 用于句后、以积极的方式 in the positive way、看心理学家 see a psychologist 词和短语1.make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡2.make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表3.listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课4.ask sb.for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help.他正在求救。ask sb to do sth.叫某人做

10、某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事5.study for a text 为一次测试学习6.work with sb 与某人一起工作7.watch English news 看英语新闻8.practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话9.read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说10.improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 11.too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容)tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj.

11、/adv.+to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。12.the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 13.specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 14.feel differently 觉得不同 15.frustrate sb=make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 16.read English magazines 看英语杂志 17.help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少 18

12、.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 19.not at all 根本不 20.end up doing sth 最后做某事21.spoken/oral English 英语口语22.make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。23.first of all24.to begin with 以开始25.later on 随后26.be afraid to do

13、sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕27.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!28.make complete sentences 造完整的句子29.take notes=write down the notes 做笔记30.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难31.look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词32.make up conversations 组成对话33.deal with=do with 处理34.be angry w

14、ith 对感到生气35.stay angry 持续生气36.go by（时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by.时间流逝。37.decide to do 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京。decide not to do 决定不做某事38.last for a long time 持续很长时间39.talk to each other 互相谈话40.on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责Its our duty to distribute to the society.4

15、1.regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战42.too much+n.太多much too+adj.太43.change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战44.try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事45.with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 =with ones help 如：with the help of Li Lei=with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下 help sb(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pa

16、re A to B 把A与B进行对比47.physical problems 生理缺陷 重点、难点、考点及疑点讲解1.by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！“通过的方式”。Mr Green makes a living by teac

17、hing.格林先生以教书为生。“经过（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。“在旁边，在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前，不迟于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock.我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式，意为“乘”。I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。特别提示 by作副词时，相当于near，意为“

18、靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。短语链接 by and by“不久”,“一会儿”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way“顺便说一下”。By the way,I forgot to tell you the news.哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2.Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it.(P4)他

19、已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。Hes是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks.格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。3.She added that having conversations with friend

20、s was not helpful at all.(P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。It will add to your troubles.这将会给你们增添麻烦的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon.史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。（2）at all与not,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。He doesnt like

21、 swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于Thats all right,Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！Not at all./Thats all right./Youre welcome.别客气。4.We get excited about some

22、thing and then end up speaking in Chinese.(P4)有些话题让我们兴奋不已，最后干脆说起汉语来。（1）be/get excited about意思是“对感到兴奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。Are you excited about going to Shanghai?你对去上海感到兴奋吗？类似短语be/get worried about“对感到担心”，be amazed at“

23、对感到惊讶”，be pleased with“对感到满意”。(2)excited表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。We were excited when we saw our team was winning.看到自己的球队要赢了，我们都十分激动。特别提示exciting作“令人激动的”，“令人兴奋的”解时，常用来修饰物或事。The football match we watched was very exciting.我们观看的那场足球赛非常激动人心。（3）end up意为“达到某状态或采取某行动，以结束或告终”，后面接动词-ing形式。He ended up runni

24、ng a firm.他最终经营了一家公司。类似短语finish up“完成”,eat up“吃光”,burn up“烧光”。5.Maybe you should join an English language club.(P5)也许你应该参加某个英语俱乐部。(1)maybe和may be虽然写法相似，意思也相似，但是用法区别很大。maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，用作状语；may be意为“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，与be一起作谓语。Maybe you put it there.也许你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I may be a little late.但恐

25、怕我可能是晚了一点。(2)join意为“参加，加入”，主要指参加、加入某党派、团体，成为一员，后面也可跟us,them,the young people等表示一群人的词或词组；而 take part in也意为“参加，加入”，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。My brother joined the League two years ago.我的哥哥两年前就入团了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.我们正准备参加这次演讲比赛。6.First of all,it wasnt easy for me to und

26、erstand the teacher when she talked to the class.(P6)刚开始，当老师和全班学生说话的时候，她的话对我来说很难听懂。短语first of all意为“首先，第一”，在句中作状语，强调首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列举，常用于first of all.,then.,at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。First of all,I must finish my work.首先，我必须完成我的工作。First of all,I want to say that thank you for coming.首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。7.To beg

27、in with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.(P6)刚开始，她讲得太快，我不能每个词都听懂。本句中的to begin with意为“首先,第一点（理由）”。We cant go.To begin with,its too cold.Besides,weve no money.我们不能去。首先是天气太冷了；再者，我们没有钱了。begin with意为“以开始”，其后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。The book begins with a story.这本书是以一个故事开头。The party began w

28、ith dancing.晚会是以舞蹈开头的。8.Later on,I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.(P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。later on是由later与on构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。特别提示later与later on的用法later作副词用，意为“后来”，“以后”，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Later he learned how to repair televisio

29、n sets.后来他学会了修电视机。The radio says the sun will come out later.广播说太阳过些时候就会出来。later常和一个表示时间的名词连用，构成“时间段+later”结构。He came back a week later.一星期后他回来了。总复习1.aloud adv.出声地,大声地e.g.:Please read the letter aloud so that everbody can hear.请把信大声念出来，让大家都能听见。辨析：loud,loudly,aloud的用法区别(1)loud常用于talk,speak,shout,laug

30、h等动词后，在口语中可代替loudly.e.g.:Dont speak so loud-the baby is sleeping.别那么大声音说话，婴儿在睡觉。（2）loudly比loud正式，更多地含有“喧闹”的意味e.g.:They shouted as loudly as they could.他们放声喊叫。（3）aloud与loud,loudly同义，但常与read连用，表示出声。e.g.:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他的儿子听。2.pronunciation n.发音，发音法 pronunce v.发音，读音3.differe

31、ntly adv.不同地，有区别地 different adj.difference 可数n.差异，不同 e.g.:There is a difference between winter and summer weather.夏季和冬季的天气有差别。Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的观点。4.frustrate vt.使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦 e.g.:The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出门的希望。辨析：frustrating 与frustra

32、ted的用法区别(1)frustrating是指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般为物。e.g.:After two hours frustrating delay,our train at last arrived.经过两小时令人沮丧的耽搁后，我们的火车终于到达了。（2）frustrated是指对某事感到失望，与disappointed同义，含有被动意义，主语一般为人。e.g.:He is so frustrated that he wants to do nothing.他是如此的沮丧，以至于什么都不想做。5.slowly adv.慢地，缓慢地；可用在动词的前边，后边和句首；Slow只可

33、用在动词的后边；e.g.:He slowly began to realize what she meant.慢慢地，他开始领悟到了她是什么意思。=He began slowly to realize what she meant.=Slowly he began to realize what she meant.6.make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错，出错e.g.:John made mistakes before he worked in the factory.约翰在工厂工作之前犯过错误。by mistake 与 mistakefor的用法区别（1）by m

34、istake 错误地，mistake为名词 e.g.:I took your book by mistake.我误拿了你的书。（2）mistakefor 把错认为，mistake为动词 e.g.:He mistook me for a Japanese.他把我错当成一个日本人。7.afraid adj.害怕的，犯愁的 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕得不敢做某事 e.g.:She was afraid to wake her father up.她不敢叫醒她父亲。She was afraid of waking his

35、father up.她担心会吵醒她父亲。8.laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 e.g.:Dont laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。plete adj.完整的，完全的completely adv.完整地，完全地e.g.:He is a complete stranger to me.他对我来说完全是个陌生人。I trust him completely.我完全信任他。10.trouble n.困难，苦恼，忧虑 troubled adj.(1)be in trouble 处于困境e.g.:A person with good manners never laughs at people

36、when they are in trouble.有 礼貌的人绝不嘲笑处于困境的人。(2)get into trouble with 起纠纷，惹麻烦e.g.:He often gets into trouble with his friends.他常和朋友们闹纠纷。(3)have no trouble in doing sth毫不费力地做某事e.g.:We had no trouble in finding his house.我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。(4)take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事。.g.:They took great trouble t

37、o help me.他们不辞辛苦地帮助我。11 Look up 查阅，查找。Look up in the dictionary.查字典。12 make up 编造，组成，拼凑成。Eg:No one believes that story.He make it up!注意：与made 的宾语连用的动词不定式应省略to，但用于被动语态中则不省略。Eg:She was made to wait for over an hour。她被迫等一个多小时拓展：（1）be made in 在。制造的Eg：This TV set was made in China.(2)be made of 用。制造（原材料本

38、质不变，仍能识别得出）Eg：This cup is made of plastic.(3)be made from 由。制造的（成品不能识别原材料）Eg:Paper is made from wood.(4)be made into 被制成，被转换成。Eg：Bamboo is also made into paper.(5)make up ones mind=make a decision 下定决心Eg：She made up her mind to become a doctor.13 deal v.处理，应付 Eg：Such people are diffcult to deal with

39、.那种人不好对付。Deal with 处理，对付=do with 区别：do with 多与what 连用。deal with 多与how 连用。拓展：deal out 分发，分配Eg：The teacher dealt out the books to the class.deal n.量，数量a great/good deal of 大量/许多=many,muchEg:We have a good deal of snow in winter.14 unfair adj.不公平的不公正的。un 表否定 类似：happy-unhappy like-unlike usual(普通的)-unusual 不寻常的15 lose v.失去，丧失lose-lost-lost Eg:I cant open the door,because I ve lost the key.Lose heart 灰心，气馁 lose ones life丧生。Lose ones way 迷路