人教英语第四单元课件.ppt

1、人教英语第四单元人教英语第四单元InversionHomework1.背背Unit4单词单词/新概念新概念L92.活页活页(unit4完成完成)考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(n.)职业，占有2.(n.&vt.)照片；给照相3.(vt.)集中，聚集4.(n.&vt.)过程，步骤，程序；加工，处理5.(adv.)故意地6.(adv.)其间，同时7.(vt.)告知，通知occupationphotograph concentrateprocess deliberatelymeanwhile inform 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览8.(n.)情况，案例，病例9.(adj.)犯罪的，有罪的，内疚

2、的10.(adj.)技术的，技巧方面的11.(adj.)十分的，彻底的，详尽的12.(adj.)正规的，正常的13.(n.&vt.)需求，要求；强烈要求case guilty technical thorough normal demand 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览14.(vt.)获得，学到，取得15.(vt.)赞成，认可，批准16.(vt.)擦亮，磨光，润色17.(v.)雇用18.(n.)笔记，短信acquireapprove polishemploy note17.be in a dilemma处在困境中处在困境中He was in a dilemma whether to stay at

3、 home or go out.18.gifted adj.;have a gift forShe is a gifted child.19.ahead ofHe is ahead of me in English.20.be senior to be junior toHe is five years senior to his wife.21.chief editor He works as the chief editor in China Daily.22.approve ofHer parents approve of her marriage.23.in the process o

4、f24.negative;positivefilm negatives胶片胶片25.make an appointmentNeed I make an appointment?1.照相照相2.渴望干某事渴望干某事3.集中于集中于4.选一门课选一门课5.确保；保证确保；保证6.依赖，依靠依赖，依靠7.指控某人某事指控某人某事8.为了；以便为了；以便take photographs be eager to do sth.concentrate on take a course make sure depend on accuse sb.of sth.so as to in order to 1.记

5、者记者n.2.编辑编辑n.3.难忘的难忘的adj.4.任务任务n.5.独特的独特的adj.6.助手助手n.7.专业专业n.8.同事同事n.9.业余爱好者业余爱好者n.10.更新更新vt.11.彻底的彻底的adj.12.有天赋的有天赋的adj.13.罪行罪行n.14.高级的高级的adj.15.擦亮擦亮vt.16.过程过程n.17.消极的消极的adj.18.约会约会n.19.赞成赞成20.在在前面前面1.journalist2.editor3.unforgettable4.assignment5.unusual6.assistant7.profession8.colleague9.amateur1

6、0.update11.thorough12.gifted13.crime14.senior15.polish16.process17.negative18.appointment19.approve of20.ahead of1.有三个男孩在我们前面有三个男孩在我们前面Three boys were ahead of me.2.他比我级别高他比我级别高He is senior to me.3.我不赞同你的计划我不赞同你的计划I dont approve of your plan.4.教学楼正在建设中教学楼正在建设中The teaching building is in the process

7、of being built.语法语法1.倒装倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English.完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装par

8、tial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后用来代替用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。如如:There stood a dog before him.巩固练习巩固练习:1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foo

9、t of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at2.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及不及物动词物动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等等副词开头副词开头的句子里的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语

10、时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here it is.In he comes.1)There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she 2)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed he C.he rushedD.he did rush3)_ from the top of the building when the poli

11、ceman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped3.当句首状语是表示当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组地点的介词词组时时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.

12、划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。1)Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so oldC.was such old aD.is so an old4.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)过去分词

13、连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.1)_,a man of achievements,deep thoughts,but with simple habits.A.Einstein was such B.Such was EinsteinC.Einstein was soD.So was Einstein2)_ are the da

14、ys when teachers were looked down upon.A.GoneB.Go C.To go D.Going5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.强调状语强调状语1.用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?2.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句(were,should)Had you reviewed your les

15、sons,you might have passed the examination.由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装部分倒装3.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.child as he is,he can work out the problem.4.用于用于no soo

16、nerthan,hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.1)Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A.man did B.manC.didnt man D.did man2)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I

17、 had wasted.A.didnt I B.did I C.I didntD.I5.用于用于 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的等否定词开头的句子里。句子里。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.1)Hardly _ the airport when the plan

18、e took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor am C.neitherD.nor do4)_ himself

19、 wrong,but his friends were wrong.A.Not was only he B.Not only he C.Not only was he D.Not only was6.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰修饰副词、介词短语或状语副词、介词短语或状语从句从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.1)Only in this way _ make progress in

20、 your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to2)Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able toD.was able to he7.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。的时态形式一致。He has been to Beijing.So ha

21、ve I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9.用于用于 某些祝

22、愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.1)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A.so did Charlie B.Charlie did so C.Charlie does so D.did Charlie so2)So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone B.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyone D.she spoke;everyone could

23、1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villa

24、gers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized 3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did

25、realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he f

26、inished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift 9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all lif

27、e_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk wit

28、h anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever 13.（2010江苏卷江苏卷T33）Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming【解析解析】倒装句倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主谓语动词根据后面的主语语14.（2010江西卷江西卷T33）Not until he left his home _ to know how important th

29、e family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun15.(2009福建卷）福建卷）For a moment nothing happened Then _all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come16.（2009陕西卷）陕西卷）Little_ about her own safety,though she was in great danger hersel

30、f.A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 17.In no city of China _ little about the economic development.Athe government cares Bdoes the government care Cdoesnt the government care Dthe government doesnt care 18.In no place other than Britain _ experience four seasons in a

31、single day.A.you can B.people can C.can one D.can it 19._ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 20._ was leisure generally considered a waste of time.A.Not until recently B.Not recentlyC.Until recently D.Recently until