新人教版英语必修一第三单元知识点新授课件.ppt

1、Language pointsBy ZhongLing Journey down the Mekong The important words and phrases:1,transport2,prefer to3.ever since4.persuade 5.graduate6.finally7.schedule8.be fond of 9.organize10.care about 11.chang ones mind12.make up ones mind13.give in14,it be that/who1.It was my sister who first had the ide

2、a to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e.g.It was in Shanghai that I saw the

3、film.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语强调主语,was不能换用不能换用

4、were)It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where)yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成

5、分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.you D.that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It

6、is B.They are C.That isD.There are Joe在洗手间发现的到底是在洗手间发现的到底是什么什么？What did Joe find in the washroom?What was it that Joe find in the washroom?直到十二点直到十二点我才做完作业我才做完作业.I didnt finish my homework until 12 oclock.It was not until 12 oclock that I finish my home work.思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？2.pre

7、fer vt 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）1)I prefer to wear clothes made of 100%cotton.2)She prefers doing morning exercises.prefer to do sth以及 ，表示“喜欢做某事”Complete the sentence:At that moment,he (不喜 欢)think about the future.prefer doingpreferred not to3).I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy

8、cities.表示“喜欢胜过”-What kind of pen do you want to have?-I (更喜欢这支红色的笔)to that blue one.prefer sth.to sth.prefer this red pen4).He prefers watching football to playing it.prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“喜欢做胜过做”Translate:他喜欢做而不喜欢说。He prefers doing to talking.5).I perfer to walk there rather than go by b

9、us.表示“宁愿做而不做”Complete the sentence:I (宁愿做饭)for myself rather than eat out.6)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。Id prefer it if you didnt smoke in front of the children prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to cook阅读下列句子，注意prefer的意思和搭配。1).She prefers dogs to cats.2).My

10、 sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.3).I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.4).They preferred their son to go to college.5).Would you prefer that he(should)go with you?a.prefer sth to sth.比起.更喜欢.b.prefer doing to doing 比起.更喜欢做c.prefer to do rather

11、than do sth 宁愿做.而不d.prefer sb.to do 宁愿某人做e.prefer that sb(should)do sth.宁愿某人做.1.与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。I prefer tea to coffee.2.我父亲宁愿走路而不乘坐公交车。My father prefers to walk rather than take a bus.3.她宁愿没有人来看她。She preferred that nobody should come to see her.3.Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆.per

12、suade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clausesb.(not)to do sth.sb.into/out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g.I persuaded him to do it.=persuade him into doi

13、ng it.我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare!1)The teacher persuaded her to buy an English dictionary.2)The teacher advised her to buy an English dictionary.（=try to persuade sb to do)Eg:我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了。我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了。I trid to persuade/advised my father to give up smoking,but I failed.3)persuade sb that 他设

14、法使我相信他是诚实的。他设法使我相信他是诚实的。He tried to persuade me that he was honest高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.to persuade B.persuadingA.C.being persuade D.be persuaded如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定

15、式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was at last able to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.leave off 实例实例4.She

16、gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她这眼神表明她不会改变主意。不会改变主意。determine to do sth.e.g.He determined to learn French.2)detemine+n.Weather determines the crop3)determine+从句从句e.g.She determined that she would never see him again.4)determine+疑问词疑问词+to d

17、oe.g.Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心的有决心的 5)determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做使某人下决心做”什么使她下决心嫁给他？什么使她下决心嫁给他？What determined her to marry him?6)be determined to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth 决心做决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.change

18、ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住5.Since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bik

19、e trip.从中学起从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行次了不起的自行车旅行。dream+adj.+同源宾语同源宾语(同一动词变的名词同一动词变的名词)做个好梦做个好梦 dream a good dream 勉强一笑勉强一笑 smile a weak smile 过幸福过幸福/简朴的生活简朴的生活live a happy/simple life 熟睡一觉熟睡一觉sleep a sound sleepdream about=dream of 梦见梦见,梦想梦想He always dreams about traveling around the world

20、.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,她坚决她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。始旅程。although,though引导让步状语从句不引导让步状语从句不能再和能再和but,and

21、,however连用连用,但可以但可以和副词和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作“但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。1)insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2)insist that+从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事实实),后接

22、的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要既按需要选择时态。选择时态。3)insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气,既既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.We insisted that she(should)give up smoking.She insist

23、ed that she heard somebody in the house.Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟则用虚拟(should动词原形动词原形);Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚则不必虚拟拟,主从句时态一致即可主从句时态一致即可.对比对比:He suggested that we(should)go there at once.His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建议建议”时时,其后从句用虚拟其后从句用虚拟(should)do；Sugge

24、st表表“表明，表明，暗示暗示”时，主从句时态一致时，主从句时态一致.对比对比:I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent forHe came to my class every week,but his attitude suggested that he_ really interested.A.should not be B.should be C.was not D.wasDC练习练习:I insisted that a doctor

25、_ immediately.has been sent for B.sent forA.C.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接7.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about:be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g.He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth:look after,love or like希望希望,喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾1)Would you car

26、e for a drink?2)He cares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?8.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将当我告诉她我们将在海拔在海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程,她好像她好像对此很兴奋。对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔

27、在海拔米处米处e.g.The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长长宽深高宽深高,价格价格,费用等费用等 at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 9.When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困

28、难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒主语主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑

29、不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语,主动用主动用to do,被动被动用用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.The problem is really hard to solve.=To solve the problem is really hard.=It is really hard to solve the problem.The article is

30、 not easy to understand.=10.Finally,I had to give in.最后最后,我只好让步。我只好让步。give in(to sb./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递递交交give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露e.g.He had to give in to my views.Its time you gave in your papers.1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of hi

31、s small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the secret,dont _ it _.gave awaygave away11.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling

32、 across western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流急流.across through prep.穿过穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿横穿,横跨横跨”表面表面,含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部,含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示“越过越过”是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析:e.g.She swam across the rive

33、r.The river flows through the city from west to east.Walk across the square and go through the gate,then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong,_ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across;over;through over;across;through over;thro

34、ugh;acrossA.through;over;across12.since 的用法的用法 since+从句从句(主句用完成时主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时)I have been at his bedside since he became ill.He has never called on me since he moved to the country.造句造句:自从他离开以后自从他离开以后,这里发生了巨大的变化这里发生了巨大的变化.Great changes have taken place here since he left.It has been/is+段时间

35、段时间+since 从句从句(从句用一般从句用一般 过去时过去时)“自从自从至今已经多久了至今已经多久了”It is/It has been two years since I left high school.造句造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。It has been three years since I met him last time.since+点时间点时间 He got a job with the company in 2019 and has worked there since then.造句造句:我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。我从

36、早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。I have worked(I have been working)in the office since seven oclock in the morning.13.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle?感官动词感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe +sb.doing sth.“动作动作正在正在进行进行”+sb.do sth.“动作动作全过程全过程”+sth.done “看见看见被动被动/完成完成的动作的动作”I saw her_(go)into the school when I pas

37、sed the school gate.They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.goinggrowThough he had often made his little sister cry,today he was _cry by his sister.A.made crying B.made cry C.made to cry D.made to crying C提醒提醒：当感官动词、使役动词：当感官动词、使役动词（make,have,let）用于被动结构时，要还原）用于被动结构时，要还原to.m

38、ake sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.注意注意:14.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.1)To do sth.is+adj./n.for sb.It is+adj./n.for sb.to do sth.对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。It is very important for us to read English every morning.2)Fun(u.)乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词乐事

39、，有趣的事，不可数名词.Have fun=enjoy yourself It is much/great fun to do sth “做做很有趣很有趣”热天游泳很爽热天游泳很爽.It is much/great fun to swim in hot days.What_ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A.a B.the C./D.ofC15.In the early morning,we stopped to make camp.stop to do sth “停下手头上的事，去做停下手头上的事，去做别的事别的事”stop d

40、oing sth “停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”The students stopped _(talk)as the teacher came into the classroom.It is already 12 oclock.Lets stop _(have)a rest.talkingto have In the early evening,we stopped to make camp.傍晚我们停下来宿营。傍晚我们停下来宿营。camp n.C,U 野营野营,营地营地,营帐营帐 make camp 扎营扎营,宿营宿营go camping 去露营去露营,去野营去野营短语短语At week

41、ends many Australians go walking or camping in the countryside,called the bush.16.First we put up our tents and then we ate.我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。Bear them in your mind!put up 举起举起,抬起抬起=raise 挂起挂起,张贴张贴 建造建造,搭起搭起=build 住宿住宿,留宿留宿e.g.He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.A new notice has

42、 been put up on the board.A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.Will you put me up for the night?learn by heartput away 把把收起来收起来,存放存放put back 放回原处放回原处put down 放下放下,写下写下,镇压镇压put forward 提出提出put off 推迟推迟,拖延拖延put out 扑灭扑灭,伸出伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于全神贯注于put an end to 使结束使结束开放思维开放

43、思维17.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling,too.“get sb./sth.+形容词或分词形容词或分词”表示表示“使某使某人或某物处于某种状态人或某物处于某种状态”Have you got the supper ready？He didnt want to get himself involved in the matter.18.For one thing,a journey isnt as personal as a diary.For another,a travel journal has a different purpose

44、.一则一则,日志不像日记那么私人化日志不像日记那么私人化,再则再则,旅行日志有不同的意图。旅行日志有不同的意图。“一方面一方面另一方面另一方面”，For one thing for another(thing)/besides 陈述两个方面的情况常一致陈述两个方面的情况常一致 On(the)one hand,on the other(hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面常表达相矛盾的两方面She didnt buy the dress._,its style didnt suit her;_ it was too expensive._,the hotel is near the sea,but _

45、 it costs a lot.She was admired by a number of young men,_,she was pretty;_,she was well educated.For one thingfor anotherfor one thingfor anotherOn one handon the other19.In a journal,writers also record their experiences,ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.record vt.“记载，录制记载，录制”n.“纪录

46、，唱片纪录，唱片”录制唱片录制唱片 make a record创纪录创纪录 set a record破纪录破纪录 break a record保持纪录保持纪录 keep a record Please record this song.The player who broke a record in Olympic Games could get a lot of money.20.While diary writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen,journal writers try to better

47、 understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久记录他们的感受记录他们的感受,但是日志作者要在很但是日志作者要在很久后才努力更好理解发生在他们身上久后才努力更好理解发生在他们身上的事情。的事情。while conj.尽管尽管,虽然虽然=although/though而而,却却(表对比表对比)只要只要(表条件表条件)=as/so long as当当时候时候(表时间表时间)e.g.While modeling business is by no means easy to get in

48、to,the good model will always be in demand.You like sports while I like reading.While there is water,there is life.Please be quite while I talk to you.21.Its topics can be different from a diary,often including people,things,and events less familiar to the readers.它的话题可能与日记不同它的话题可能与日记不同,通常包括读通常包括读者不

49、太熟悉的人物者不太熟悉的人物,事物以及事件。事物以及事件。Compare!be familiar to sb.主语通常是物主语通常是物e.g.The song sounds familiar to me.be familiar with sth.主语通常是人主语通常是人e.g.You seem to be familiar with the story.22.imagine vt.想像；设想想像；设想搭配搭配 (1)imagine doing/n./pron.(2)imagine从句从句(3)imagine宾宾补宾宾补完成句子完成句子(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？你能想象她会成为超级女生？W

50、ould you ever have _ a super girl？(2)想想你自己有钱又有名的情况。想想你自己有钱又有名的情况。_ rich and famous.imagined her becoming Imagine yourself to be(3)你能想像在发生什么事吗？你能想像在发生什么事吗？Can you imagine _？派生派生 imagination n想像想像；想像力想像力 (4)她心中所想的超乎人的想像。她心中所想的超乎人的想像。What she has in mind is .what is happening beyond imagination 23.grad