新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册Unit-3-全单元课件.pptx

1、U n i t 3Section AWelcome to the unit&Reading英英 语语内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究素养导航 晨读晚诵 The Value of Friendship Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health.People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company.Of equal importance are the emotional benefits they get.When someth

2、ing amazing happens to you,sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends doubles your joy.On the other hand,in times of trouble and tension and when our spirits are low,talking about our worries and fears with friends lightens the stress.Moreover,we may even get some good suggestions for solvin

3、g our problems.From time to time,we are insensitive(漠不关心的)and behave in a way that hurts someones feelings.Afterward,when we feel guilty and discouraged,friends can reassure us.This positive interaction is therapeutic(有益于健康的),and much less expensive than visits to a psychologist.Adolescence(青春期)and

4、old age are the two stages in our lives when the need for friendship is crucial(关键的).In the former stage,teens are plagued by uncertainty and mixed feelings.In the latter stage,older people are upset by feelings of uselessness and insignificance.In both instances,friends can make a dramatic differen

5、ce.With close friends in their lives,people develop courage and positive attitudes.Throughout life,we depend on small groups of people for love,admiration,respect,support and help.Almost everyone has a“network”of friends:co-workers,neighbours,and schoolmates.Some people have shied(回避)away from close

6、 relationships in which they need to have confidence in others.By bottling up their emotions,they keep themselves away from a healthy outlet for their negative feelings.The environment and the people are always changing,and friendship is a necessary part of having a healthy and rewarding life.词海拾贝em

7、otional adj.情感上的occasion n.时刻double vt.加倍moreover adv.而且admiration n.钦佩respect n.尊敬典句欣赏When something amazing happens to you,sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends doubles your joy.译文:当某件令人惊奇的事情发生在你身上时,与朋友分享这一时刻的快乐会使你的快乐加倍。分析:本句是一个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句,sharing.是动词-ing形式构成的短语作主语,double在此是动词,

8、意为“加倍”。理解诱思1.What does talking about our worries and fears with friends do when we are in low spirits?2.What is true friendship in your opinion?答案 1.It lightens the stress.2.略。课前篇课前篇 自主预习自主预习.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的 2.n.视野;视力;看见 3.n.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的 4.vi.&n.聊天,闲聊 5.n.咖啡馆,小餐

9、馆 6.n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器 7.adj.坦率的,直率的 awkwardsightmediumchatcafcasefrank8.adv.肯定,确实;确切地 9.vt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法 10.vt.&n.联系,联络 11.vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸12.adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 13.original adj.14.horrible adj.15.recover vi.vt.16.respond vi.&vt.definitelytrickcontactexplodegenerous起初的;独创的;原作的令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的恢复健

10、康;恢复常态全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制回答,回应;作出反应,响应17.loss n.18.judge vi.&vt.n.19.apologize vi.20.behaviour n.21.ignore vt.22.suffer vi.vt.23.misunderstand vt.&vi.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为法官;裁判员道歉,谢罪行为,举止,态度忽视,对不予理会受苦,受折磨;变差遭受,蒙受 误解,误会重点短语 1.out of ones sight 2.social media 3.能够出席;准时到达;获得成功 4.(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃

11、5.at a loss 6.有错,应承担责任 脱离某人的视线社交媒体make iton the rocks不知所措,困惑in the wrong重点句式 1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any

12、of her online messages.3.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.阅读导学A.阅读P30-31文章,判断正(T)误(F)。1.Amy and Cindy have been best friends for eight years.2.In fact,Amys best friend had a cold.3.Amy and her best friend had intended to go to see

13、 a film.4.Amys best friend stayed in a caf on Saturday afternoon with another girl.5.Amy feels stressed after receiving the horrible surprise.答案 1.F2.F3.T4.T5.FB.阅读P30-31文章,选出最佳答案。1.What does Amy think of her best friend before?A.She used to be the most popular girl at the primary school.B.She was o

14、nce an awkward primary school student.C.She refused to make friends with Amy at one time.D.She liked to stay with Amy every day.答案 D2.What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon?A.See a film.B.Hang out.C.Do homework.D.Have a good rest.3.Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what

15、 her classmate said?A.Her classmate became friends with her best friend.B.Her classmate chatted with her best friend.C.Her best friend should have a cold.D.Her best friend should cheat her.答案 A答案 D4.What did Cindy suggest Amy doing?A.Letting go of their friendship.B.Trying her best to save the frien

16、dship.C.Listening to her best friends explanation.D.Avoiding responding to her best friends messages.答案 B课堂篇课堂篇 互动探究互动探究重点词汇重点词汇1Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中s

17、ight用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。What a peaceful and romantic sight!多么和平和浪漫的景象!His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent.他的听觉很差,但他的视力特别好。She went out to see the sights of Shanghai.她去上海观光了。【词汇拓展】The little town came into sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼

18、帘。The baby smiled at the sight of its mother.这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。The driver lost sight of the car he was following.司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。He stood there until the train was out of sight.他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。【词汇辨析】scene,scenery,sight,view scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery 的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight

19、既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”【迁移应用】用scene,scenery,sight,view的适当形式填空(1)The cave is a very nice in that place.(2)From the top of the hill you will have a nice of the whole city.(3)The in the mountains is very beautiful.(4)Firefighters were on the immediately.sigh

20、tviewsceneryscene2When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中make it意为“能够出席;准时到达”;make it还可以意为“获得成功”。The train leaves in ten minuteswell make it.火车十分钟后开我们能赶得上。You will make it if you dont give up.如果你不放弃,你会成功的。Hes never really made i

21、t as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。【词汇拓展】If you cant make it Friday,we can invite somebody else.如果你周五不能到,我们可以邀请别人。Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面吧。You neednt worry;he will make it.你不用担心,他会完成的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Though it was a hard climb,they(成功到达)to the top.(2)I bel

22、ieve I have the talent to(获得成功).made itmake it3Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人一起玩。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中recover用作不及物动词,意为“恢复健康;恢复常态”;还可以用作及物动词,意为“全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制”。It is said that humour not only affects patients moods,but also helps them recover f

23、aster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快康复。We recovered lost time by setting out early.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。He managed to recover the deleted files.他设法找回了删除的文件。【词汇拓展】recover from.从中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复Even though he was hurt seriously in the car

24、 accident,he finally made a recovery from it.尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Is there any possibility that she will make a full(recover)?(2)The player is under good treatment and he will recover his injury before long.recoveryfrom4I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I sti

25、ll dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中respond用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为“作出反应,响应”。No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.不需要解释你为什么不回应。【词汇拓展】respond to sth对作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对的反应make a quick respon

26、se to.对作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sb/sth对某人/事负责In no way am I responsible for what has happened.我决不对发生的事情负责。The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.报告发现,如果年轻人不迅速回应社交媒体的帖子,那么他们就觉得他们的友谊有危

27、险。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.(2)These comments came in(respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(3)All pilots are (respond)for their passengers safety.toresponseresponsible5The stress of this situation is killing me,a

28、nd Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中loss用作名词,意为“失去,丧失”,还可以意为“亏损;去世;损失”。at a loss表示“不知所措,困惑”。He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。【词汇拓展】lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in publ

29、ic.他害怕出错然后在公众面前丢脸。【迁移应用】用lose的适当形式填空(1)Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,e-mailing.but we seem to be the art of communicating face to face.(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselvesfor words.(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing in some teenagers.(4)He enjoyed

30、his music,in happiness.losinglostlosslost6Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于评判你的朋友。(P31)【词汇精讲】judge在本句中用作动词,意为“评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为”;还可以用作名词,意为“法官;裁判员”。The judge had a reputation for complete objectivity.那法官素以大公无私著称。Dont judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。【词汇拓展】judge.from.根据判断judging from/by

31、.根据判断judgement n.判断,判决书make a judgement 作判断judging from/by 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The civil rights movement showed that non-violence can produce results,if one choose

32、s to judge that standard.(2)In your(judge),what has changed over the past few years?by/fromjudgement7Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者可能她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中apologize用作不及物动词,意为“道歉,谢罪”,该动词还可以写

33、成apologise。I have come to apologize to you.我是来向您道歉的。I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.我必须要为房间的不整洁表示歉意。【词汇拓展】apology n.道歉;认错apologize(to sb)for(doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

34、I apologize for having taken too much of your time.我为占用你太多时间而表示歉意。I apologized to her for stepping on her feet.=I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Harry apologized his teacher coming to school late.(2)I should make an(apologize)to you.toforapology8Perhaps s

35、he knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者可能她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中behaviour用作名词,意为“行为,举止,态度”。They observed the behaviour of their new pet.他们观察了他们的新宠物的生活习性。【词汇拓展】behave v.(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb

36、对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体He is now better behaved.他现在表现得更好了。Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体,你才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。They behaved badly towards the guests,which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I wish they would behave(they).(

37、2)He(behave)well at school recently.(3)Their(behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.(4)He has promised to behave(well)than ever before.themselveshas behavedbehaviourbetter9In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中case用作名词,意为

38、“具体情况,事例”,还可以意为“案件;容器”。in any case表示“无论如何,总之”。A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd.十年来在法庭上陈述案件的经历给了她在人群中唱歌的信心。【词汇拓展】in case 万一,以防万一in case of.假使/万一in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of.就来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may

39、/might be看情况,视情况而定in case后跟从句时,不能用that连接。case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。in no case置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。As is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.像往常一样,我们制订出了生产计划。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)万一你不能按时完成任务,请务必告诉我一声。you cannot finish the task on time,be sure to l

40、et me know.(2)公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。The company makes a promise that the quality of products be lowered.In casein no case will10However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中ignore用作及物动词,意为“忽视

41、,对不予理会”。The interests of the peasants were often ignored in the past.在过去,农民的利益往往被无视。If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会产生麻烦。【词汇拓展】ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情Sometimes children do dangerous things out of ignorance.有时孩子们出于无知会做

42、出些危险的事情。To be ignorant of ones ignorance is the malady of the ignorant.Amos Bronson Alcott不知道自己的无知,是无知者的可悲之处。阿莫斯布朗森奥尔科特【迁移应用】用ignore的适当形式填空(1)The accident happened because the driver was of the safety measures.(2)The needs and opinions of ordinary working people in the past.ignorantwere ignored11How

43、ever,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(P31)【词汇精讲】在本句中suffer用作不及物动词,意为“受苦,受折磨;变差”,还可以用作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”。I think she suffered a lot in the African forest.我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。Although we are suffering such a sev

44、ere natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。【词汇拓展】suffer from 遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their

45、lives.许多人患有这种可怕的疾病,失去了生命。Dont worry!The animal wont suffer any pain.别担心!这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。*点拨:(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如,suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如,遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。【迁移应用】用suffer的适当形式填空(1)The Red Cross gave food and clothing to th

46、e in the earthquake.(2)for many years,he takes some medicine wherever he goes.(3)The war has brought great to tens of thousands of people.sufferersHaving sufferedsufferings重点句式重点句式1Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无

47、论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。(P30)【句式剖析】句中whether引导让步状语从句。Whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true,we will stay here.不管学校要建新图书馆的消息是否真实,我们都会留在这儿。【句式拓展】(1)no matter whether意为“不论是否,不管是还是”。A cat is good if it catches mice no matter whether it is black or white.不管白猫、

48、黑猫,抓到老鼠就是好猫。No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.不管到时候是否天亮,我们都已决定早晨5点离开。(2)whether.or not引导名词性从句。Whether he will come or not depends on the weather.他是否会来要根据天气情况而定。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)不管这些数字是否准确,我们都得再检查一次。these figures are accurate or not,we

49、have to recheck them.(2)乔治给我提供了一份翻译的工作,但是我还不确定是否接受。George offered me a job as a translator,but Im not sure.(3)我还没决定大学是学化学专业还是物理专业,父母让我自己选择。I havent decided to take up chemistry physics as my major and my parents let me make my own choice.No matter whetherwhether I will accept it or notwhetheror2I wa

50、s so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。(P30)【句式剖析】句中的so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副词,that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understa