1、1大家好大家好23Unit 13 People情商情商(Emotional Quotient),简称,简称EQ,主要是指人在情绪、情,主要是指人在情绪、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质。你知道怎样提高情商吗?感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质。你知道怎样提高情商吗?4EQ is a measurement of a persons ability to monitor his or her emotions,to cope with pressure and demands,and to control his or her thoughts and actions.The ability to
2、assess and affect situations and relationships with other people also plays a role in emotional intelligence.This measurement is intended to be a tool that is similar to intelligence quotient(IQ),which is a measurement of a persons intellect(理解力,理解力,智力智力)Unit 13 People5To have emotional intelligence
3、 means to be confident,good at working towards your goals,adaptable and flexible.Its made up of five parts:social skills,empathy,motivation,selfawareness and selfregulation(自动调节自动调节).And fortunately,these are all skills you can develop.Be curious about things beyond yourself.6Know what youre good at
4、 and where you can stand to improve.Try to improve your ability to pay attention.Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a persons EQ,the combination of personality characters,social graces,communication,language,personal habits,friendliness,and optimism that characterize relationships with o
5、ther people.Soft skills complement(补足补足)hard skills,which are the occupational(职业的职业的)requirements of a job and many other activities.Unit 13 People7Unlike hard skills,which are about a persons skill set and ability to perform a certain type of task or activity,soft skills relate to a persons abilit
6、y to interact effectively with coworkers and customers and are broadly flexible both in and outside the workplace.It has been suggested that in a number of professions soft skills may be more important over the long term than occupational skills.Unit 13 People8Section Warmup&Lesson 1Unit 13 People9
7、重点单词重点单词1_ n联系;连接联系;连接connection2_ n.紧急情况紧急情况emergency3_ vt.&vi.祈祷祈祷,祷告祷告pray4_ adj.有天赋的有天赋的gifted5_ vt.预言预言,预测预测predict6_ vt.应得应得,值得值得deserve7_ adj.错误的错误的mistaken108_ n.联想;协会联想;协会association9_ vt.控告控告,谴责谴责accuse10_ n表情;词语表情;词语_ vt.表达表达expression express11_ adv.精确地精确地,准确地准确地_ adj.准准确的确的,精确的精确的accura
8、telyaccurate12_ n描述描述,形容形容_ vt.描述描述 descriptiondescribe13_ n失败失败_ v失败失败failurefail14_ n可能性可能性_ adj.可能的可能的possibilitypossible15_ n残疾;无能力残疾;无能力_ adj.不能不能的;残疾的的;残疾的disabilitydisabled11重点短语重点短语1_ 起草起草draw up 2_ 认识认识get to know3_ 以以而告终而告终end up4_ 另一方面另一方面on the other hand5_ 处理;应对处理;应对deal with6_ 想出想出come
9、 up with7_就就而言而言in terms of8_ 与与相处;进展相处;进展get on with12重点句型重点句型1even if.“即使即使”,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句_(即使即使)they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.Even if2while用作连词用作连词,意为意为“而而”_(而你的智商告诉你而你的智商告诉你)how intelligent you are,your EQ tells y
10、ou how well you use your intelligence.While your IQ tells you133It is/was.that.强调句型强调句型At work,_(是智商是智商)gets you hired but _(是情商是情商)gets you promoted.it is IQ thatit is EQ that4It is believed that.人们认为人们认为_(人们通常认为人们通常认为)people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards l
11、ife.It is generally believed that14Read the text and judge the sentence True or False(T/F)1The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ.()2Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ.()3High EQs can make people get along well with other people.()4High EQs can m
12、ake you full of confidence for life when you face many difficulties.()FFTT15A162Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople with high IQs always have high EQs as well.BPeople with low IQs are sure to have low EQs.CPeople with low IQs are sure to have high EQs.DPeople with low IQs ma
13、y have high EQs.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about people with high EQs?AThey are open to new ideas.BThey have positive attitudes towards life.CThey can get on better with people and deal with difficult problems better.DAll of the above.DD174What is needed to get ahead in the world and
14、 lead a successful life?AGetting on well with other people.BBeing able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.CA high EQ.DAll of the above.5What is the main idea of the passage?AEQ is at least as important as IQ to peoples success.BIQ is more important than EQ to peoples succ
15、ess.CPeople with higher IQs are more likely to succeed.DEQ has nothing to do with peoples success.DA18 Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.尝试翻译尝试翻译即使他们从未即使他们从未_,但是
16、他们感觉他,但是他们感觉他们的智商决定了们的智商决定了_。看到结果看到结果他们将来在生活中的发展状况他们将来在生活中的发展状况本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。Even if 引导的是引导的是让步状语让步状语从句;从句;主主句句是是they feel that.;that引导的是引导的是宾语宾语从句,作从句,作feel的宾语;的宾语;what引导的是引导的是表语表语从句;从句;how引导的是引导的是宾语宾语从句,作从句,作determines的宾语。的宾语。192When they see other students doing better than them,they usua
17、lly believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。When引导的是引导的是时间状语时间状语从句;从句;they usually believe.是是主句主句;两个;两个that引导的是引导的是宾语宾语从句,从句,作作believe的的宾语宾语;不定式;不定式to change facts在句中作在句中作目的状语目的状语。尝试翻译尝试翻译当他们看到其他学生当他们看到其他学生_时,他们时,他们通常认为
18、那些学生通常认为那些学生_,并且他们对,并且他们对_无能为力。无能为力。比他们表现好比他们表现好智商比他们高智商比他们高改变这些事实改变这些事实201.concentratevt.集中;聚焦集中;聚焦vi.集中;聚集;全神贯注集中;聚集;全神贯注(教材教材P5)Concentrate on what is really important.集中注意力于真正重要的东西上面。集中注意力于真正重要的东西上面。(1)concentrate.on.把把集中在集中在(2)concentrated adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的be concentrated on/in/around.集中在;汇集于集中在;汇
19、集于(3)concentration n.专心专心,专注;集中专注;集中,汇集汇集 21The director Zheng Xiaolong has been concentrating on his TV play career.郑晓龙导演一直专注于他的电视剧事业。郑晓龙导演一直专注于他的电视剧事业。You should concentrate your efforts _ passing the exams.你应该集中精力通过这些考试。你应该集中精力通过这些考试。Our countrys industry _(concentrate)mainly in the east,along th
20、e coast.我们国家的工业主要集中在东部沿海地区。我们国家的工业主要集中在东部沿海地区。onis concentrated22Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)With his attention concentrated _ his homework,John didnt notice me come in.(2
21、)According to the survey,three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of _(concentrate)while driving.onconcentration232.associatevt.联想;联系联想;联系(教材教材P5)So,if you learn an unusual word,associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.因此因此,如果
22、你学一个不常见的单词,如果你学一个不常见的单词,可可以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来,那么它就那么它就比较容易被记住了。比较容易被记住了。24(1)associate sb./sth.with.把某人把某人/某物与某物与联系起来联系起来be associated with.与与有联系有联系/关系关系(2)association n.联系联系,关系;协会关系;协会in association with.与与合伙合伙(合作合作)I have never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
23、我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。While in Paris,she _(associate)with many famous artists.在巴黎时,她和很多著名的艺术家有联系。在巴黎时,她和很多著名的艺术家有联系。was associated25At the meeting they discussed the problems _(associate)with cancer treatment.在会上他们讨论了与治疗癌症有关的问题。在会上他们讨论了与治疗癌症有关的问题。The actor is ordinarylooking,so many people wont associate
24、him with some famous people.As a matter of fact,he is associated with many successful businessmen.He is often invited to attend some meetings associated with trade.Several years ago,he set up an association in association with some famous people to help those who are in need.associated26基础练习基础练习单句语法
25、填空单句语法填空(1)We are working in _(associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.(2)Health is frequently thought to be associated _ a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.(3)As for American children,Christmas is _(associate)with excitement,happiness and gifts.associationwithassociated27
26、能力提升能力提升一句多译一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(4)There are many serious health problems _(使用定语从句使用定语从句)(5)There are many serious health problems _(使用分词作定语使用分词作定语)(6)There are many serious health problems _(使用介词短语作定语使用介词短语作定语)which/that are associated with smokingassociated with smokingin associati
27、on with smoking283.giftedadj.有天赋的有天赋的(教材教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams,but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是你是一名很有天赋的学生一名很有天赋的学生,在考试中一直得在考试中一直得A ,但是在最近的一但是在最近的一次考试中你却发现自己得了个次考试中你却发现自己得了个C。(1)be gifted in.在在方面有天赋方面有天赋be gifted with.被赋予被赋予(2)gift n.礼物;天
28、赋礼物;天赋have a gift for.有有的天赋的天赋 29As we all know,the musician Liu Huan is gifted in music.众所周知,音乐人刘欢很有音乐天赋。众所周知,音乐人刘欢很有音乐天赋。The young boy was gifted _ a charming smile.这个年轻男孩有着迷人的微笑。这个年轻男孩有着迷人的微笑。Her mother has a gift _ making her guests feel at home.她妈妈有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能。她妈妈有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能。He bought genero
29、us gifts for all his family.他大大方方地给全家人买了礼物。他大大方方地给全家人买了礼物。e up with想出;提出想出;提出,提供;赶上提供;赶上,超过超过(教材教材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并想出一项计划来提高你的成绩。分析你的问题并想出一项计划来提高你的成绩。come about发生发生come across 偶遇;偶然发现偶遇;偶然发现come on (风雨等风雨等)到来;演出;赶快到来;演出;赶快come out 开花;出版;显示
30、出来开花;出版;显示出来come to 总计;谈到总计;谈到come up 走近;长出;走近;长出;(被被)提出;出现提出;出现31Jack came up with an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.杰克想出了他们应该降低自行车价格的主意。杰克想出了他们应该降低自行车价格的主意。I came _ an old photo in the drawer the other day.不久前的一天,我在抽屉里偶然发现了一张老照片。不久前的一天,我在抽屉里偶然发现了一张老照片。It is said that hi
31、s new novel will come _ next month.据说,他的新小说会在下个月出版。据说,他的新小说会在下个月出版。acrossout32When it comes to maths,she is very weak.当说到数学时,她是很差的。当说到数学时,她是很差的。The man came _ to me and asked for the direction.这个人走近我,问路。这个人走近我,问路。upcome up with及物动词短语及物动词短语,常用主动语态常用主动语态,主主语为人语为人come up不及物动词短语不及物动词短语,只用主动语态只用主动语态33 用上
32、述词汇完成下面小片段用上述词汇完成下面小片段They were having a heated discussion at the meeting that day,but later something unexpected _.It was the chairman who _a good idea to deal with it.came upcame up with345.draw up起草起草(教材教材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.起起草一个日程表草一个日程表,并同组员讨论。并同组员讨论。draw back退缩;
33、收回退缩;收回draw near/close 靠近靠近draw upon/on 利用;凭借;依赖;临近利用;凭借;依赖;临近draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力draw away 离开离开35Night was drawing on.The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.夜渐深了,那位领导人仍然在为即将召开的会议草拟方夜渐深了,那位领导人仍然在为即将召开的会议草拟方案。案。The girl drew _ when she saw the long snake.当女孩看到这条
34、长长的蛇时,吓得往后退。当女孩看到这条长长的蛇时,吓得往后退。At that time a picture on the wall drew our attention.在那时,墙上的一幅画吸引了我们的注意力。在那时,墙上的一幅画吸引了我们的注意力。back36As we drew _,I noticed that the front door was open.我们走近一些时,我看到前门开着。我们走近一些时,我看到前门开着。People started waving as the train drew _火车启动离开时,人们开始挥手告别。火车启动离开时,人们开始挥手告别。nearaway37
35、6.predictvt.预言预言,预测预测(教材教材P8)Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授根据他的学术研究指出,在预测一个人未来的成萨洛维教授根据他的学术研究指出,在预测一个人未来的成功时,他的性格,如同通过情商测试测定的那样,也许比他功时,他的
36、性格,如同通过情商测试测定的那样,也许比他的智商更为重要。的智商更为重要。38(1)predict that.预测预测be predicted to do sth.被预计做某事被预计做某事(2)prediction n.预报预报,预言预言make a prediction 作出预测作出预测predictor n.预言者预言者predictable adj.可预测的可预测的,可预计的可预计的39They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.他们预报明天有大雨。他们预报明天有大雨。The leader predicted that another 8,00
37、0 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.这位领导预计,到年底还会有这位领导预计,到年底还会有8 000人失业。人失业。Unemployment is predicted _(increase)to 700,000 by the end of the year.预计到年底失业的人数将达预计到年底失业的人数将达70万。万。Most of the films have one thing in common_(predict)plots.大部分电影都有一个共同点:可预测的情节。大部分电影都有一个共同点:可预测的情节。to increasepredict
38、able40I find it hard to make a _(predict)between success and failure.我发现很难预料成功还是失败。我发现很难预料成功还是失败。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They _ that there would be an earthquake,but their _ didnt come true.(predict)(2)Nobody believed his _(predict)then,but later it turned out to be true.predictionpredictedprediction predict
39、ion417.deservevt.应受;值得应受;值得(教材教材P8)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如例如,你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班上有些你认为应你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班上有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关?该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关?42(1)deserve to do sth.应
40、该做某事应该做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做值得被做deserve consideration/attention/mention值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意/关注关注(2)deserved adj.应得的;该受的应得的;该受的43Since this student has been working so hard,she deserves a prize,too.既然这个学生一直这么刻苦,她也应该得到一份奖。既然这个学生一直这么刻苦,她也应该得到一份奖。Your failure deserves _(think)about carefully.你的
41、失败值得好好反思。你的失败值得好好反思。You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。She has a _(deserve)reputation for honesty.她的诚实是名副其实的。她的诚实是名副其实的。to be thought/thinkingdeserved44 一句多译一句多译这个年轻人提出的建议值得考虑。这个年轻人提出的建议值得考虑。(consider)(1)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(
42、2)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(3)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _considerationto be consideredconsidering458.end up结束;告终结束;告终(教材教材P8)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,so
43、metimes end up failing exams?例如例如,你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班上有些你认为应该你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班上有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关?取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关?end up with以以结束结束(后接表具体事物的名词后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以以结束结束(后接表抽象概念的名词后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing.以以(状况状况)而告终而告终end up as.最终成为最终成为/变成变成 46She had always wanted to be a writer but end
44、ed up as a teacher.她立志当作家,但结果当了老师。她立志当作家,但结果当了老师。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _ fruit.在宴会上,通常开始的一道是汤,最后一道是水果。在宴会上,通常开始的一道是汤,最后一道是水果。At first they hated each other,but they ended up _(become)good friends.他们最初相互仇恨,到后来却成了好朋友。他们最初相互仇恨,到后来却成了好朋友。Youll soon end up in debt if you kee
45、p on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱,你很快就会负债的。如果你继续那样花钱,你很快就会负债的。withbecoming479.in terms of就就而言;从而言;从方面方面(教材教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially in terms of“people skills”,.一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性,特别是在特别是在“人际技能人际技能”方面方面48in the long/short term从
46、长远从长远/目前来看目前来看come to terms(with.)与与达成协议达成协议,忍受于忍受于be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好与某人交情好/不好不好In terms of money,hes quite rich;but not in terms of happiness.就金钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。就金钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。49_well lose money,but _well make a profit.短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利的。短期内我们会亏损,但从长远看我们会盈利的。George and El
47、izabeth have _the fact that they will never have children.乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能有孩子的事实。乔治和伊丽莎白已经接受了他们不能有孩子的事实。He is on good terms _ Jack and takes what he says to heart.他和杰克的关系很好,对他的话很重视。他和杰克的关系很好,对他的话很重视。In the short term in the long termcome to terms withwith5010.accusevt.控告控告(教材教材P9)The man was accused
48、 of stealing money.那个男子被指控偷盗钱财。那个男子被指控偷盗钱财。(1)accuse sb.of sth.因某事因某事(物物)控告某人控告某人the accused 被告被告(可为单数或复数可为单数或复数)(2)accusation n.控告控告,指控;指责指控;指责make an accusation(against sb.)控告控告/指责指责(某人某人)51The employer accused the girl of theft,which made the girl angry.雇主指控这个女孩偷窃,这让她很生气。雇主指控这个女孩偷窃,这让她很生气。I do no
49、t want to accuse him of _(tell)lies.我不想指责他说谎。我不想指责他说谎。Ten minutes later,the _(accuse)was brought in.十分钟后,被告被带了进来。十分钟后,被告被带了进来。tellingaccused52accuse一般意义上的谴责一般意义上的谴责,责备责备,用于用于accuse sb.of sth.结构结构charge根据法律在法庭上控告根据法律在法庭上控告,用于用于charge sb.with sth.结构结构 用上述词汇完成下面小片段用上述词汇完成下面小片段The other day the man _ te
50、lling lies.Then word came that his son _ stealing some computers from the company.accused his son ofwas charged with531.(教材教材P8)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度你的智商表明你的聪明程度,而你的情商表明你对你的聪明而你的情商表明你对你的聪明才智的利用程度。才智的利用程度。54(1
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