高考英语介词考点课件.ppt

1、 介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系.介词后接名词或动词的ing形式时间时间 表示时间的介词主要有at,on和in at:a.表示某一具体的时刻 He usually goes to school at 3:20 b.表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候 at night,at noon,at this time of year,at that time c.表示节日,泛指 at Christmas,at Halloween on a,表示具体某一天,表示在节日,on May first on New Years Day b,表示在周几及其早、中、晚。on Monday,on S

2、unday afternoon,on a cold night in a,表示一天中的早、中、晚,in the morning,in the evening.b,表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节,年份,世纪等.in the 20th century,in 1989,in summer,in May.When did you became an actor?_ 1995,when I graduated from college.”A.After B.In C.From D.Since 其他表示时间的用法:In&after 在之后“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过

3、去的一段时间以后；“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.The doctor will be free _ A10minutes later Bafter ten minutes Cin 10minutes D10minutes after For&from&since for后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。from接时间

4、点的名词词组，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短。since接时间点的名词词组，不仅表示行为或状态 的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到此时此刻，因而与延续性动词的现在完成时连用 Mr.Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.My younger sister began to learn dancing from the age of five.He has been working in Tibet since he

5、graduated from college.Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _library.A.in B.for C.by D.from Mrs.Green has lived _ London _ ten years.A.at,forB.in,sinceC.in,for D.on,byHow long have you worked on the farm?_ the end of last year.”A.In B.By C.At D.Since How long will you work

6、on the farm?_ the end of next year.”A.In B.By C.At D.Since When did you leave the farm?_ the end of last year.”A.In B.By C.At D.Since 注意注意在last,next,this,that,some,every,all或者tomorrow,yesterday,today 等词之前一律不用介词：We meet every day.Where did you go last weekend?Where are you going next week?表示位置的介词,主要有

7、at,in,on,to at (1)表示在小地方(一个点);(2)表示“在附近，旁边”at home,at the bus stop,at schoolHe is sitting at the desk.He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am.in (1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在范围之内”。In Paris,in the water,in school He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.（深度接触）on(1)表示在一个表面(2)毗邻，接壤 There ar

8、e many books on the desk.Russia lies on the north of China.(表面接触）to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.区分点区分点over,underover指垂直的上方,与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。under表示在正下方，不直接接触There is a bridge over the river.There is a cat under the table.On，beneath on表示某物体上面，与之接触。beneath 表示某物体下面，与之接触。He

9、put his watch on the desk.The cloth is beneath the book Above,below above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直 below表示在下 The bird is flying above my head.Please write your name below the line.He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above(2011天津）表运动方向的介词：across,through 通过，穿过 across表示横过

10、,即从物体表面通过，与on有关 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.Up 向上 down 向下The sunlight came in _ windows in the roof and lit up the whole roomAthrough Bacross Con Dover 表示“在之间”的介词：between,among between指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。There is a football match bet

11、ween Class 1 and 2 The teacher is standing among the students.3.表示其他意义的介词 1)on,about 关于 on 表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话题的,学术性的 about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his vocation.Nick，it is good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for

12、C.of D.on People have always been curious_ how living things on the earth exactly began.A.at,for B.in,sinceC.in,forD.on,by 3)by,with,in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；by bus,by foot,by doing sth He makes a living by selling newspapers.with 表示用 工具、手段，一般指具体的工具手段 write with a penWhat do you want _ those

13、 old boxes？To put things in when I move to the new flatAby Bfor Cof Dwith In those days,we had no phones,so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.A.with B.of C.on D.by in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等 in a good manner,in red The foreigner spoke to us in English 4)except,besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在内 besides

14、 除之外，包括在内 Except Mr.Wang,we went to see the film.Besides Mr.Wang,we also went to see the film.39p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后40谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over.I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日