高考英语人教版步步高Book2Unit1课件.pptx

1、Book 2 Unit 1话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2.disappear v.消失3.memory n.记忆；回忆4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的7.have a history of有的历史8.in the course of在期间9.in the long run 从长远看10.take on a new look呈现新面貌经典语篇经典

2、语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有2 000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.It i

3、s made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China

4、 and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.思维发散思维发散1.将第、句合为并列句2.用“with复合结构”改写第句The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.I

5、t is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.答案答案3.仿照第句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。4.用定语从句改写第句She went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.Now，the Great Wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous pla

6、ces of interest in China.答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1.(vi.)属于；为的一员2.(vt.)移动；搬开3.(n.)入口4.(vi.)下沉；沉下5.(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还 (n.)幸存；生还 (n.)幸存者belongremoveentrancesinksurvivesurvivalsurvivor答案答案重点单词重点单词6.(vt.)挑选；选择 (n.)挑选；选择 (adj.)选择的；选择性的7.(n.)设计；图案；构思 (vt.)设计；计划；构思 (n.)设计者 (adj.)有计划的；故意的8.(v.)装饰；装修 (n.)装饰；装

7、修selectselectionselectivedesigndesignerdesigneddecoratedecoration答案答案9.(n.)怀疑；疑惑 (vt.)怀疑；不信 (adj.)怀疑的10.(prep.)值得的；相当于的价值 (n.)价值；作用 (adj.)古值钱的 (adj.)值得的 (adj.)值得做的11.(vi.)爆炸 (n.)爆炸doubtdoubtfulworthworthyworthwhileexplodeexplosion答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词12.fancy(adj.)(vt.)13.wooden(adj.)14.troop(n.)15.style(n

8、.)16.dynasty(n.)17.local(adj.)18.apart(adv.)19.painting(n.)奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的想象；设想；爱好想象；设想；爱好木制的木制的群；组；军队群；组；军队风格；类型；风度风格；类型；风度朝代；王朝朝代；王朝本地的；当地的本地的；当地的分离地；分别地分离地；分别地绘画；画绘画；画答案答案20.castle(n.)21.trial(n.)22.maid(n.)23.debate(n.)(vi.)24.rare(adj.)rarely(adv.)25.valuable(adj.)value(n.&v.)invaluable(adj.)城堡城

9、堡审判；审讯；试验审判；审讯；试验少女；女仆少女；女仆争论；辩论争论；辩论争论；辩论争论；辩论稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的很少地；罕有地很少地；罕有地贵重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的价值；重视价值；重视无价的无价的答案答案26.amaze(vt.)amazing(adj.)amazed(adj.)27.artist(n.)art(n.)28.reception(n.)receive(v.)29.former(adj.)form(v.)使吃惊；惊讶使吃惊；惊讶令人吃惊的令人吃惊的吃惊的；惊愕的吃惊的；惊愕的艺术家艺术家艺术艺术接待；招待会；接收接待；招待会；接收接受；接收接受；接

10、收以前的；从前的以前的；从前的组成；形成组成；形成答案答案30.evidence(n.)evident(adj.)31.informal(adj.)formal(adj.)根据；证据根据；证据明显的；明白的明显的；明白的非正式的非正式的正式的正式的答案答案1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答；回报 4.处于交战状态5.少于6.拆开 7.值得做8.看重；器重in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thantake apartbe worth doing.think highly of答案答案重点短语重点短语1.Frederick William，the King

11、 of Prussia，that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.Later，Catherine to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。could never have imaginedhad the Amber Room moved答案答案经典句

12、式经典句式3.the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。4.After that，to the Amber Room remains a mystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。There is no doubt thatwhat happened答案答案5.In a trial，a judge must decide.在审判中一个法官必须确

13、定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。which eyewitnesses to believe andwhich not to believe答案答案The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was 1.great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.(give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William，who loved best soldiers more th

14、an the Amber Room 3.In Russia，the room first served 4.a small reception hall for 5.(importance)visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine.Unfortunately，the Amber Room disappeared 6.the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.happened to it.In the spring of 2003，awas give

15、nitselfasimportantwhenwhat答案答案课文语法填空课文语法填空however，a new Amber Room,8.(build)by the Russians and Germans on the basis of old photos，was 9.(readily)for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.300th birthday of their city.builtreadythe答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活得时间

16、长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活(1)survive on靠存活下来A survive(s)B A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.幸存；残存(1)Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。(2)There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。(3)The custom is a survi

17、val from the past.这种风俗是从过去沿袭下来的。特别提醒特别提醒 特别提醒特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s)B by时间”结构表示。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Mr.White survived his wife 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.She was the last (survive)of the family.(2)单

18、句改错This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.byonsurvivor去掉去掉from答案答案design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)应试指导应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇活动类写作高频词汇(1)by designon purpose故意(2)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途

19、而制造或设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He became a photographer more by accident than design.This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and

20、 its beautiful.The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.byforas答案答案(2)同义句改写用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover frompredators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbi

21、ts change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，.This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.each designed to give them better cover from predators答案答案worth adj.价值的；值钱的 搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得；值be worth doing值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy

22、 of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile to do.值得做Its worthwhile doing.值得做(1)You may not succeed，but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但值得一试。(2)Guilin is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。(3)This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of

23、 being translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。特别提醒特别提醒 特别提醒特别提醒 worthy可作定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。(1)单句语法填空It is worth your while (read)the book.Would you please make up a topic worth(discuss)in tomorrows conference?He said it was quite impossible to buy the novel which was(good)worth reading.多维训练to

24、 read/readingdiscussingwell答案答案(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(worth)(worthy ofn.)(worthy of being done)(worthy of to be done)(worthwhile)The factory is worth visiting.The factory is worthy of a visit.The factory is worthy of being visited.The factory is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the fa

25、ctory.答案答案in search of寻找(looking for)(1)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找(1)I went off in search of a gas station where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。(2)The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒i

26、n search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。用search及其短语的正确形式填空(1)Rescue workers all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.多维训练searchedsearched forin search of/makin

27、g a search for/searching for答案答案边讲边练 突破核心考点think highly of对评价高；看重；器重应试应试指导指导“think副词副词of”在写作中的运用在写作中的运用think much/well of重视；看重；对高度评价think little of认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视be well/highly thought of被高度评价(1)As a young leader，he is highly thought of.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。(2)I gave him some advice，but he thought

28、 little of it.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。多维训练同义句改写(1)She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars(中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(2)She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Highly thought of，she was called one of th

29、e Chinese ten filial piety stars.Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on ajourney on her own.答案答案remove v.移走；排除；迁移；移居多维训练(1)她从名单上把我的名字除去了。She my name the name list.(2)三个孩子被学校开除了。Three children.removedfromwere removed from school答案答案(3)他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。I recognized him after he

30、.(4)我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。We are going to .removed his dark glassesremove into a new house答案答案evidence n.证据；根据多维训练(1)单句语法填空There is some evidence he is involved in the case.It was (evidence)that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his though

31、ts were (evident)elsewhere.thatevidentevidently答案答案(2)单句改错Have you any evidences to support this statement？evidencesevidence答案答案belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入多维训练(1)单句语法填空He was identified only by this uniform and personal(belong).The house (belong)to my grandfather was sold yesterday.There are so many toys

32、on the table；they belong to (I).(2)单句改错Put it back where it belongs to.belongingsbelongingme去掉去掉to答案答案in return作为报答；回报；作为交换多维训练(1)单句语法填空I presented John a picture，and he gave me his photograph return.I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.(2)同义句改写On her return to England，she published

33、 an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写)inforOn returning to England，she published an account of her travels.答案答案(3)单句改错He returned it back on time as he had promised.去掉去掉back答案答案There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问

34、”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。(2)doubt v.&n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句型公式：句型公式：There is no doubt that.作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地(1)Ther

35、e is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。(2)I have no doubt that youll succeed.我相信你肯定能成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I dont doubt he can finish the task on time.I doubt they can swim across the river.There is no doubt she will come in time.I have some doubt he will be elected.When doubt，w

36、ere here for you.Give us a call.thatif/whetherthatwhetherin答案答案(2)同义句改写There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.(用“介词名词”改写)There is no doubt .about the success of our experiment答案答案In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可

37、信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。句型公式句型公式：疑问词不定式疑问词不定式(1)I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。(2)Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？同义句改写(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)(2)I real

38、ly have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)(3)Why dont you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写)多维训练He doesnt know what to talk about.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.Why not stop to have a rest?答案答案Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never h

39、ave imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。句型公式句型公式：could have done(1)can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。(2)could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做(而实际未做)”。(3)must have done表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经”。(4

40、)may/might have done表推测(多用肯定句或否定句)，意为“可能”。(5)might have done本可以做，本该做(实际未做)。(6)should/ought to have done本该做(而实际未做)。(7)neednt have done本没必要做(实际做了)。(1)There is no light in the room，can they have gone out?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？(2)I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？You could have stayed with Barb

41、ara.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。噢，是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，didnt you?去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？根据句意用合适的情态动词填空(1)I have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself.(2)In his teens，Charle

42、s Dickens lived a poor life，which have contributed to his later writing.(3)Some people not have plans yet for New Years Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing.多维训练shouldmustmay答案答案(4)We have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?(5)They are said to have been familiar w

43、ith each other.But they not have been.They were introduced only hours ago.(6)I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning.You not have done so；hes coming tomorrow morning.couldcouldneed答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Our school will donate 500 copies of different (有价值的)books to your class

44、，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2015天津)2.(选择)something around you that you share with the other person.(2015安徽)3.They (装饰)the apartment with streamers and party lights.(2015北京)valuableSelectdecorated答案答案4.A researcher (移动)the card and replaces it by another，this time wi

45、th the spots differently spaced.(2013新课标全国)5.I noticed the (入口)was small and almost blocked.(2014北京)removesentrance答案答案单句语法填空1.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but (survive)by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015陕西)2.With this data，he and a colleague were a

46、ble to test and improve a computer program (design)to model ocean currents.(2014广东)3.Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川)4.Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged them.(2014陕西)had surviveddesignedamazedto答案答案5.Being untouched is not，

47、in itself，a characteristic worth(value)above all others.(2012北京)6.Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that latter is due to former.(2009江苏)7.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance the State Apartments.(2010天津)8.If they o

48、ften cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit，will have a bad effect on their life.(2015广东)valuingthethewhichto答案答案9.(doubt)others does not seem to be natural to us.(2012大纲全国)10.As I got a little older I began to understand my dad really meant.(2015广东)Doubtingwhat答案答案短语填空in search of，belong to，

49、in return，less than，take apart1.Finally some condominiums(公寓)were built，but half the number the developer wanted.(2014湖南)2.While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.(2014浙江)3.Rod loves clocks.However，he never manages to put t

50、hem together again.(2012辽宁)less thanin returntaking apart答案答案4.These new chances the younger generation.(2013福建)5.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests three major resources.(2009安徽)belong toin search of答案答案完成句子1.毫无疑问，这位选手的优势在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。this candidates advantage lies