高考英语语法总复习现在分词做状语课件.ppt

1、现在分词做状语现在分词做状语Practice:_ dogs seldom bite.Bark B.To bark C.Barked D.Barking(2)The wolf spoke in a _ voice and Mr.Dongguo felt_.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightened C.frighten;frightening (1)D.frightening;frighteningDA(3)Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D

2、.slept(4)The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.A.A.shaking B.shook C.shaken D.shake CA 现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。但要注意它地各种形式变化：但要注意它地各种形式变化：主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed havi

3、ng been V-ed 一般式一般式完成式完成式-Ving 一般时一般时和和一般时的被动形式一般时的被动形式;He hurried home behind from time to time.2)The building is our dormitory .a candle,she went out.2),I decided to write again.3)here for many years,I have lots of friends.(hear)the good news,he jumped with joy.He sat at the table,_(read)China Dai

4、ly._(work)hard,you will succeed.readingWorkingHearing(=When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.)Thinking he might be at home,Eg.He sat on the sofa,watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa,and watched TV.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_,they went into the classroom.Eg.Her mother died i

5、n 1990,(=Her mother died in 1990,and left her with her younger brother.)全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受 欢欢 迎地歌曲。迎地歌曲。一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。子。_,you will see a white house.I waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my heard我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。All the tickets having been sold

6、 out,they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Time permitting,well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。当句子的主语既不是分词的逻辑主语也当句子的主语既不是分词的逻辑主语也不是它的形式主语时，也就是说这时主不是它的形式主语时，也就是说这时主语和分词之间没有关系，分词可以带上语和分词之间没有关系，分词可以带上自己的逻辑主语而构成独立结构自己的逻辑主语而构成独立结构（Absolute Constru

7、ction）。独立结）。独立结构在形式和作用上都与分词作状语的情构在形式和作用上都与分词作状语的情况相似，但它不算作句子。况相似，但它不算作句子。He lay on his back,his teeth _(set),his right hand _(clench)on his breast and his glaring eyes _(look)straight upward.（表示时间）比赛结束时，观众站起来（表示时间）比赛结束时，观众站起来为胜者欢呼。为胜者欢呼。（表示时间）决议已经作出，他们开始（表示时间）决议已经作出，他们开始考虑怎样执行它。考虑怎样执行它。The game bein

8、g over,the audience stood up and cheered for the winner.The decision having been made,they began to think of how to carry it out.With the lights burning,he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。他点着灯睡着了。building materials =materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料drinking water=water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walking stick=a stick f

9、or walking 手杖手杖a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台写字台 tiring music =music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 a surprising result=a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果a moving hand a smiling face boiling water falling leaves They lived in a room facing the street

10、.=They lived in a room that faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。DBThe secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare

11、d D.was preparing 2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)Making B.makes C.made D.to make高考链接现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语 1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.Rewrite th

12、e following sentences.When approaching2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translating the songs3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is sta

13、nding4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework高考链接高考链接1.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself wh

14、at I was going to do.(湖南湖南2007)A.movedB.movingC.to move D.being moved2.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.(天津天津2007)to let B.letting C.let D.having let3._ that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I am abler than her.(陕西陕西200

15、7)A.To have said B.Having saidC.To say D.Saying4.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _ the same thing.(江苏江苏2006)A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said5.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.(湖北湖北2006)A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing6.

16、When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江浙江2006)A.compared B.being comparedC.comparing D.having compared7.While watching television,_.(2005全国卷全国卷III)the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard

17、 the doorbell rings8._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(北京北京2004)A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。形式改写下列句子。1.The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a wor

18、ld-famous one.2.Because he hadnt received an answer,he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received3.When he sees the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown._ the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.4.Because it

19、is Sunday,there are no students in the school.It _ _,there are no students in the school.5.He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He hunted all the shops,_ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for Seeing being Sundayp 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over.I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日