织金县XX中学八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsGr课件.ppt

1、 Read the following sentences.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his famous birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.现在完成时表示动作或状态从过

2、去某一时刻开始、一直持现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在续到现在,多与多与since+点时间点时间”或或for+段时间段时间”连用。连用。for表示经过表示经过(一段时间一段时间)”,而而since表示自从表示自从(以来以来)”。常常见结构如下见结构如下:现在完成时现在完成时-since 和和 for 的用法的用法for+表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语 一段时间一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点表示过去的某一时间点 从句从句来看几个例句吧来看几个例句吧:He has lived here for 16 years.他住在这里有十六年了。他住在这里有十

3、六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ago.他从十六年前起就住在这里了。他从十六年前起就住在这里了。He has lived here since 1991.他从他从1991年起就住在这里了。年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was born.他从出生起就住在这里。他从出生起就住在这里。在対现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时在対现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,我们常我们常用用how longHow long have you played basketball?How long have you been collecti

4、ng shells?-How long has Mary been a teacher?-Since two years ago.介词介词 for 短语表示一个时间段短语表示一个时间段,指某个动作或情况到现指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久在为止已持续了多久;since 作为介词作为介词,接一个时间名词接一个时间名词;作为连词作为连词,引导一个时间状语从句引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂从句动词一般是短暂性动词性动词)。since 表示自表示自以来以来”,指某个动作或情况从过指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在去某一点时间一直持续到现在,因此因此,与与 for 或或 si

5、nce 引出引出的时间状语连用的句子的时间状语连用的句子(或主语或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。谓语动词必须是延续性的。英语中有些动词的意义不能延续英语中有些动词的意义不能延续,表示的是一瞬间就结表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作束的动作,这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词,常见的如常见的如 come,leave,go,lose,see,begin,start,arrive,become,die,buy,borrow,close,join,reach,fall,get up 等。等。这类动词可以用于完成时态这类动词可以用于完成时态,但在肯定句中不能与表示动但在

6、肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语作延续的时间状语 for 或或 since 短语连用。如短语连用。如:正正:He has come back.他已回来。他已回来。误误:He has come back for three days.假设要表示他回来已三天了假设要表示他回来已三天了”这样的意思这样的意思,可以将可以将动词改为延续性动词动词改为延续性动词,或改变时间状语或改变时间状语,或改用别的句或改用别的句型等型等,如译为如译为:He has been back for three days.(改变谓语动词改变谓语动词)He has been back since three days ag

7、o.(改变谓语动词改变谓语动词)He came back three days ago.(改变时间状语及动词时态改变时间状语及动词时态)Its three days since he came back.(改变句型改变句型)come,go,begin,start,become,join,end,die,buy,arrive,reach,borrow,lend,get to know等这些短暂等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点,我们可以使用我们可以使用ago或一般过去时。如或一般过去时。如:Kitty has left Beijin

8、g for two days.Kitty left Beijing two days ago.Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.Kitty has bought her purse since last year.Kitty bought her purse a year ago.Kitty has had her purse for a year.x xx x 在表示持续一段时间的句子中在表示持续一段时间的句子中,应将短暂性动词转化应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。初中英语中常见的有

9、初中英语中常见的有:短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词go,leave,movearrive,come,reachjoin,becomebuy,get(得到得到)be away(off),be out of be here,be in+某地某地be in,be a(an)+n.havefall ill(asleep)finish,endbegin,startbegin to learn(work,read,rain)go outget upborrowget to knowdielosebe ill(asleep)be overbe onlearn,work,read,rainbe ou

10、tbe upkeepknow be deadbe lost短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词 非延续性动词用于完成时态非延续性动词用于完成时态,在肯定句中不能与在肯定句中不能与for 或或 since引出的短语引出的短语(或句子或句子)连用连用,但在否定句中是可以的但在否定句中是可以的,因因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态,而状态总是而状态总是可以延续的。如可以延续的。如:I havent seen him for a long time.我很久没见到他了。我很久没见到他了。He hasnt come here for some time.他有

11、段时间没来了。他有段时间没来了。I havent heard from her since she left.自她离开以后自她离开以后,我一直没收到她的来信。我一直没收到她的来信。Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.Jim has been in Japan fo

12、r three days.They have not eaten for ten hours.I have had a camera since 2009.4.I know Ann.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have known Anna for three years.Linda has been ill since Monday.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I

13、_(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedhave always wanted3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to

14、 the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadhave not been/havent beenboughtmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _ (be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has been

15、is1.Do you have a(n)_?How long have you had it?2.Do you own a(n)_?How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookbasketballfor two years since he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 1W

16、e _(not see)each other since I _(leave)the We _(not see)each other since I _(leave)the university.university.2 2The hospital _(be)here for 10 years.It _(be)The hospital _(be)here for 10 years.It _(be)the tallest the tallest building in our city.building in our city.3 3She _(never be)to the amusement

17、 park since She _(never be)to the amusement park since two two years ago.Her parents _(take)her there next years ago.Her parents _(take)her there next week.week.4 4I dont want to give away my football shirts although I I dont want to give away my football shirts although I _ (not play)for a while no

18、w.(not play)for a while now.5 5I _(never visit)the Great Wall before.I I _(never visit)the Great Wall before.I want want _(visit)it one day._(visit)it one day.havent seenlefthas beenishas never beenwill takehavent playedhave never visitedto visit6.The old man _(live)here since 1992.7._ you _(visit)o

19、ur factory yet?8.I _(not see)you for a long time.You _(change)a lot.9.Im afraid I _(keep)you waiting for a long time.10.He _(know)the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhavent seenhave changedhave kepthas known()1.I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didnt hear from B.dont hear fr

20、om C.wont hear from D.havent heard fromD()2.Not only Jam but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China.A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited C二二.单项选择单项选择()3.Excuse me,where is Mr.Browns office?Sorry,I dont know.I _ here for only a few days.A.work B.worked C.h

21、ave worked D.will workC()4.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Asees B.can see C.will see D.has seenD()5.I _ many new friends since I came here.A.make B.made C.will make D.have madeD()6.My aunt is a writer.She _ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has writt

22、en D.will writeC()7.Some boys in our class _ the football club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.2017哈尔哈尔滨滨 A.joined B.have joined C.have been in ()8._is it from your house to the bookstore?Its about fifteen minutes walk.2017哈尔滨哈尔滨 A.How long B.How far C.How often CB()9.My mother

23、_ a good example for me since I was young.2016陕西陕西 A.was B.has been C.will be D.isB()10.Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.2016海南海南 A.is living B.has lived C.livedB()11.William Shakespeare _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.2016山东青岛山东青岛 A.

24、died B.was dying C.has died D.has been deadD()12.-What a nice watch!How long _ you _it?-For just two weeks.2016天津天津 A.will,buy B.have,had C.were,having D.did,buyB()13.Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years,he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.2015安顺安顺 A.died B.was died C.has been died D.has b

25、een deadD()14.I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.2015杭州杭州 A.will be B.was C.have been D.would beC()15.Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure.It _ China since ancient times.【2014湖北湖北咸宁咸宁 A.belongs to B.belonged to C.has belonged to D.is belonging toC()16.He _ in this factor

26、y for 20 years already.【2014北京北京 A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working C（三）按要求完成以下句子。（三）按要求完成以下句子。1 1Her parents came to China five years ago.(Her parents came to China five years ago.(改为同义句改为同义句)Her parents _ China _ five years.Her parents _ China _ five years.2 2My father left home the day

27、 before yesterday.(My father left home the day before yesterday.(用用for two daysfor two days改写句子改写句子)My father _home for two days.My father _home for two days.3 3Susan bought the umbrella the day before yesterday.(Susan bought the umbrella the day before yesterday.(改为同义改为同义句句)Susan _ the umbrella _tw

28、o days ago.Susan _ the umbrella _two days ago.have been inforhas been away fromhas hadsince4.They have been here since 2000.(対划线部分提问対划线部分提问)_ have they been here?5.The old man _ last year.He _ for a year.(die)动词填空动词填空 6.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换同义句转换)This factory _ for twenty years

29、.How long diedhas been dead has been open 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.Its five years _ we met last time.四四.选用选用 for和和 since填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film

30、 has been on _ 20 minutes.forsinceforsinceforsince 五五.用用for或或since完成以下句子。完成以下句子。1.Jill is in Ireland now.She arrived there three days ago.She has been there for three days.2.Jack is here.He arrived here on Tuesday.He has _.3.I know Sue.I first met Sue two years ago.Ive _.been here since Tuesdayknown

31、 Sue since two years ago./for two years4.I have a camera.I bought it in 1989._.5.Dave plays the piano.He started when he was seven years old._.I have had the camera since 1989Dave has played the piano since he was seven years old1.Do the other exercises.同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念

32、比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语a.第四课时第四课时Section B(1a1e)a.1snack的用法的用法b.n.点心点心,小吃小吃,快餐快餐c.eg:a snack lunch快餐午饭快餐午饭d.v.吃点心吃点心(或快餐、小吃或快餐、小吃)e.2drink差别的饮料差别的饮料,酒酒;喝喝,饮饮f.drink作作差别的饮料差别的饮料”讲时讲时,是可数名词。作是可数名词。作酒酒”讲时讲时,是不可数名词。是不可数名词。作动词时

33、作动词时,意为意为喝喝,饮饮”。g.eg:drink water喝水喝水h.【拓展【拓展差别的差别的喝喝”:i.drink:drink tea/wine/milk/water/coffee,etc.喝茶喝茶/酒酒/牛奶牛奶/水水/咖啡等咖啡等j.eat:eat soup喝汤喝汤k.take:take medicine喝喝/服药服药a.3Could I？b.此句式表示有礼貌地请求此句式表示有礼貌地请求対対方允许方允许,语气十分委婉语气十分委婉,还可表达为还可表达为:Could I,please？此句式的肯定答语常用？此句式的肯定答语常用Certainly;Yes,you can.或或Yes,pl

34、ease.等等;否定答语常用否定答语常用Sorry,you cant.;Im afraid you cant.或或No,you cant.等。等。c.4invite用法小结用法小结:d.作及物动词作及物动词,意为意为邀请邀请;恳请恳请”。常用搭配有。常用搭配有:e.(1)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事f.(2)invite sb.to some placeg.邀请某人到某处邀请某人到某处h.(3)invite sb.for sth.i.为某事邀请某人为某事邀请某人j.【拓展【拓展invitation n邀请邀请;邀请函邀请函 a.havea.（一）用所给动

35、词的适当形式填空。b.1Could I (have)a party?c.2I want (invite)my friends (go)there with me.d.3Who can help me clean the (live)room?e.4My little brother (make)his bed this morning.f.5My family are spending all day (do)the housework.a.to invitea.to goa.livinga.madea.doinga.（二）根据汉语完成句子。b.6我想邀请他们来参加聚会。c.I want to

36、 them a party.d.7你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗？e.Can you the rubbish?f.8起床后,请整理床铺。g.Please after you get up.h.9你能帮我洗餐具吗？i.Can you help me?j.10你周五有一场考试。k.You on Friday.a.invitea.toa.take outa.make the beda.do the dishesa.have a resta.（三）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文填空。b.clean,drive,take,tired,excited,from,do,are,dish,borrowc.Peter

37、 had a party on his birthday in his house.Although he had a great time,it made him very 11.Before the party,he did many things.First he 12.some money 13.his parents to buy some food,and 14.the living room.Then he 15.his car to pick up some of his friends.When the 16.party was over,he found there 17.

38、still a lot of things 18.He did the 19.,swept the floor,and 20.out the rubbish.When he could have a rest,it was over twelve oclock.a.tireda.borroweda.froma.cleaneda.drovea.excitinga.werea.to doa.dishesa.tooka.（四）完形填空。b.John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a 21 student when he was young

39、.He was often late for 22 and didn t like doing his homework.Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didnt understand much,23 he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 24 the students a question,When Jack was ten years old,25 brother Bob was twenty.Jack is

40、fifteen now and 26 is his brother Bob？”John said,Thats easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack,so he is now thirty.”c.Another time the 27 in a science class asked,When it thunders(打雷),28 do we always see the light before we 29 the sound？”d.But,Miss,”said John quickly,don t you 30 our eyes are in front of o

41、ur ears？”a.21A.good BtallCrichDfatb.22A.sleep Blunch Cclass Dplayc.23A.so Band Cor Dbutd.24A.sent Basked Ctold Dfounde.25A.your Bmy Chis Dherf.26A.how many Bhow oldg.Cwhat Dwhoh.27A.teacher Bfarmeri.Cnurse Dpolicemanj.28A.what Bwhen Cwhere Dwhyk.29A.break Bmake Chear Dsmelll.30A.read Bhope Cstudy Dk

42、nowa.Aa.Ca.Da.Ba.Ca.Ba.Aa.Da.Ca.D1.同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给a.结束语结束语a.Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?a.a.第五课时第五课时Section B(2a2e)Section B(2a2e)a.a.（一）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（一）根据句意及首字母提示填写

43、单词。b.b.1 1Dave won first _in the speech competition.Dave won first _in the speech competition.c.c.2 2Would you g me some bread Would you g me some bread？I am so hungry.I am so hungry.d.d.3 3Not e is good at music.Not e is good at music.e.e.Some cant sing well or play the instruments well.Some cant s

44、ing well or play the instruments well.f.f.4 4My teacher gets to school earl y t o s e t a n e My teacher gets to school earl y t o s e t a n e to us.to us.g.g.5 5He cant buy that expensive piano because his family is He cant buy that expensive piano because his family is very p very p a.prize a.ivea

45、.verybody/everyonea.xamplea.oora.a.（二）根据句意（二）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。b.b.6 6Fu Yandong is a famous _(magic),and he acts all over the Fu Yandong is a famous _(magic),and he acts all over the world.world.c.c.7 7The _(win)of this years Young Star Award is.Daniel!The _(win)of this years You

46、ng Star Award is.Daniel!Well done!Well done!d.d.8 8The ladies were all dressed _(beautiful)at the ball(The ladies were all dressed _(beautiful)at the ball(舞舞会会)e.e.9 9I like eating all _(kind)of fruit in the afternoon.I like eating all _(kind)of fruit in the afternoon.f.f.1010To achieve our dreams,w

47、e must take every life choice To achieve our dreams,we must take every life choice _(serious)._(serious).a.magiciana.winnera.beautifullya.kindsa.seriouslya.（三）单项选择。（三）单项选择。b.()11.Look at the picture!The boy could draw it so well at a young age.c.Wow,he must have great _ for drawing.d.Atalents Bprize

48、se.Chearts Dwinnerf.()12.Jenny wants to be a writer.She is good at _ stories.g.A.getting up Bmaking uph.Cwaking up Dputting upa.Aa.Ba.()13.There are many ways to spend a relaxing vacation._,b.we can watch a movie or listen to music.c.AIn fact BFor example CSuch as DBy the wayd.()14.Good habits _ our

49、 study.It helps us to become better.e.Aplay a role in Bkeep away fromf.Ctake a message to Dis different from g.()15.I really want to be a top student in my class.h.It _ your attitude(态度态度)to studying.i.If you try your best,you will make it.j.Ais up to Bis similar to Cis ready to Dis close toa.Ba.Aa.

50、Aa.a.（四）任务型阅读。（四）任务型阅读。b.b.Last weekend,I went to see a talent show in the city theater.Last weekend,I went to see a talent show in the city theater.It is a popular show in our city.So it is often crowded in the It is a popular show in our city.So it is often crowded in the theater.I bought a ticket