完整版新人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2-单元课件.ppt

1、Ill help clean up the city parks.Unit 2Section AWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?What other ways we could help people?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.They are hungryand homeless.help stop hungerThere are many other ways you could help

2、people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old peoplegive out(分发分发,派发派发)food at the food bankIf I had lots of money,I wouldset up a Hope School建立、建造建立、建造=establishhelp poor kidsvolunteer in an after-school study programId like to work outside.You could help clean up the city parksn.饥饿饥饿Listen a

3、nd complete the sentences.1.I hopt to _ outside.You could help to clean workup_ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people.You could give helpout_ food at the food bank to help feed them.up3.I want to cheer _ sick kids.You could ask visithospitals to let you _ the kids.with4.Id like to help kids

4、_ their schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study programvolunteerto teach kids.Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A:Id like to work outside.B:You could help clean up the city parks.What other ways we could help people?Jus

5、t think and fill in the blanks.Other ways we could help peopleYou could help the passengers with their luggage._You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown._You could help the old people cross the street._You could help the police catch the thieves._You could help the old people c

6、lean up their houses.You could give the money to the charity and help the _poor people.2aListen and check()the thingsthe students are going to do.bcade2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about come up withthe city park clean-up.put2.Clean-Up Day is only two we

7、eks from now.We cant _ off_ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.put uphandthem _ out4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to call upcome.We need to come up with a plan.我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，实义动词，“必要必要”、“必必需需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，有人称、数和时态的

8、变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带可接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？(2)need情态动词情态动词,“必须必须”、“必必要要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带带to 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。通常用于

9、疑问通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate?你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】【注意】由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定时用时用neednt或或dont have to。A:Need I come to work tomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,you must/have to.是的是的,

10、你必须来。你必须来。Phrasal verbcheer upSentenceset upcome up withMeaning of phrasal verbHe looks sad.make someone Lets cheer him happierup.Were going to establish,startset up a food bank to help hungry people.We need to think upcome up with some ideas.2cLei Feng Day is two weeks from now.We need to come up w

11、ith a plan.What would you like to do?Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Let s have lunch first.A:No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B:.(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。Help yourselves to app

12、les,boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下的帮助下。With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.1 help sb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.(1)help sb.with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth在某事上帮助某人。I help him with his English every day.2 They told me s

13、tories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。么样子的。used to be/do 曾经。曾经。She used to live in that city before.used to be/do 过去常做某事，现在不那过去常做某事，现在不那样了样了Did you use to sing when you do housework?3a3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the anim

14、als get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来极强的满足感来.How did you get such an idea?产生产生He got angry with me after that.变得变得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自地独自地 myself(when I was te

15、n)at the age of ten 在。岁在。岁在时候在时候.5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday.It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。日礼物，真是梦想成真了。to beto learnto careto lookto helpto

16、 doput offcall upcome up with cheer upput uphand outgive outto maketo doto helpto spendto visitto moveSection B1aMatch the sentences with similarmeanings.bc1.a2.d3.4.a.b.c.d.I ve run out of it.I take after my mother.I fixed it up.I gave it away.I repaired it.I don t have any more of it.I am similar

17、to her.I didn t sell it.1bI have run out of my money.He takes after his father.Lets fix up my bike together.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.Listen and number the pictures1-4 in the correct order.41231c1dListen again.Circle“T”(for true)or“F”(for false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles.2.Jimmy sells

18、 bikes.T FT F3.Jimmy takes after his mother.T F4.Jimmy has run out of money.T FExplanation for Section B 1.run out of=use up“用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。于被动语态。I am running out of my money.=My money is running out of.We are running out of the gas.=Our car is running out of

19、the gas.2.I take after my mother.take after look like,be similar to3.I fixed it up.fix up=repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4.give away 赠送赠送5.call up=ring up;give sb.a ring.;phone sb.6.hand out(散发）散发）;hand in(上缴）；上缴）；hand around/round(传递）传递）hand on(依次传递）依次传递）7.work out(结果、结果是）结果、结果是）The idea works out wel

20、l.那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的实施结果很好。另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。Can you work out the answer to this question?See if you can work out this bill.1eA:What do you do,Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Reading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb

21、.to do sth.“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能”Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词，“使使”。We made him monitor.（2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词，“使使”His words made me happy.（3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做”He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference tomy life.

22、4 be excited about 对。感到兴奋对。感到兴奋He seemed to be excited aboutsomethingThe group of kids are playing happily.We should help disabled people.There are some differences between us.Imagine you are a bird,what will you do?Though there are difficulties,we still work harIt is normal to feel like this.He nee

23、ds much training to be a good player.Thanks for your kindness.2dSUBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyVERBcan getOBJECTunable to move well.money to“Animal Helpers”.trainssentanimals like Lucky.things for disabled people“Animal Helpers”isGrammarPhrasal verb动词短语1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.2.

24、分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语:clean up打扫set up建立,建成give out发放,派发cheer up高兴,振作come up with提出put off推迟,延后hang out闲荡call up打电话run out of 用尽

25、take after长得象fix up修理giveaway赠送put up张贴Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,thatVerbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fillAdjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normalAdverbs:easily,well,last year,at oncePrepositions:for,with,ofConjunctions:but,and,because,orExclamations:You

26、see,Lucky!2eDiscuss the questions with a partner.1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)?Working in an old people s home?Helping kids in an after-school program?Being a guide at a museumL

27、ook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can 3ayou add more?What would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner.3bWrite a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_Self Checkcheer,wake,put,look,taketake,putlook,takecomeput,takerun,goran outto cheercalled upto

28、tellto buyput uphanded outset upto fixcame upgave away12.He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for(1)要求She asked for some water.她要了些水。（2）向请求If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。call up 意为“打电话，打电

29、话给”。如：He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）make a telephone call 打电话Hes making a telephone call.他正在打电话。（2）give sb.a call 给某人打电话When you get there,please give me a call.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ring sb.给某人打电话I rang you,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps

30、_ the classroom.CA.cleans up B.cleaning up C.clean up2.I took her to the concert to _.BA.cheer up her B.cheer her upC.cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages.CA.to give out B.give up C.giving out 1.The man established a factory in our village last year.set up=The man _ _ a factory in our

31、 village last year.2.We need to think up some ideas.=We need to _ _ _ some ideas come up with 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.called/=He _ _ _ and asked me to go rangme up there4.他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店.to set up a shop They want _ next year.5.人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _arent supposed to

32、hand outadvertisement on the road.根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。1.我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。I am going to _ him _the cinema taketo_ _ _ _.to cheer him up2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。These words are all very important._ _ _,please!Write them down3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？handed outDo you kn

33、ow who _ _ advertisements_at the school gate?4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。not onlyTheir teacher can speak _ _ but alsoEnglish _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。No one wants to buy these coats.You cant give them awayeven _ _ _.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。He

34、_ _ _ _ _,so he tries to pass the examworks harder.Hands up!/Put up your hand.7.请举手请举手!_8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。Never _ what youput off till tomorrow can do today.历年真题选析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：fixing解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success

35、_all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选 A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather.A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：题

36、考察四个动词短语的用法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。4.Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案：B解析：主语是两个人故助动词用 have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5.We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：A解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A