仁爱版八年级上册英语语法知识点讲义.docx

1、仁爱版八年级上册英语语法知识点讲义Unit 1 Playing sports Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again. (一)Kangkang: Michael, Could you help me, please? Michael: Sure. What is it? Kangkang: We are going to _ Class Five on Saturday(在周六和五班举行一场篮球赛) . But _（我们队友中的一个生病了）. Will you join us? Michael: _（我很愿意去）. But I am not very good

2、at it. _?（你介意教我吗？） Kangkang: _（ 当然不介意）. You can do it! Lets go and practice. (Kangkang and Michael are practicing on the playground.)Kangkang: Michael, I _（ 我把球踢给你）. And you _ like this（你把球像这样传给我）. Michael: Sorry, I missed it. Kangkang: Never mind. _（继续努力）. Ill kick you the ball again（我会再把球传给你）. Mic

3、hael: OK.（二）A: Michael,we (输了) because you wouldnt (传递) the ball.B:What do you (意思)? Dont (对我大喊 )like that. I didnt _(我不想要我们队输).A: But we did!C: Kangkang,Michael,please dont (争吵).Michael doesnt _（擅长）soccer but he_ (尽力了).D:Michael,you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to your teammates more of

4、ten. You know, one player doesnt make a team. We should learn teamwork.C: Kangkang, Michael, dont _ each other(不要互相生气). You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang,what about Michael(向Michael 道歉)?A: Michael,_(我为我说的话道歉).B: Its （没什么）.D:Michael,practice more and _(下一次你会做得很好).C:Rig

5、ht! keep trying. You are sure to have more fun.(三)Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century.The inventor of basketball, James Naismith,came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first,

6、 it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA . For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from oth

7、er countries.Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of fiveplayers each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can a

8、lso pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you cant hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.重点

9、词组：第 41 页 共 41 页1. be glad to do sth2. give sb a hand 3. keep doing sth.4. shout at sb. 5. do ones best = try ones best 6. have fun ( doing )7. be good at = do well in 8. right away 9. somewhere else10. throw around 11. more and more popular12. come into being 13. turn intoUnit 1 Playing sports Topi

10、c 3 The school sports meet is coming. Key Phrases ：1. 玩得愉快_2. 为.作准备_3. 并驾齐驱_4. 每四年_5. 轮流_6. 越来越流行_7. 第一次_8. 穿过终点线_9. 获得第一名_10. 有机会做某事 _Key Sentences：1. 学校运动会即将开始。_2. 你打算参加哪一项运动？_3. 我相信你会赢。_4. 我确信运动会将会很令人激动。_5. 我正在为跳远作准备。_6. 我们将要带什么？ _7. 我带我的相机好吗？ _8. -我们什么时候在哪儿见？ _ -让我们六点半在我家见。 _Passage:(一)(Yu Ting

11、and Li Ming are talking about the school sports meet on the playground.)Yu Ting: Hi, Li Ming. I _(学校运动会即将来临). Will you take part in it?Li Ming: Of course I Will.Yu Ting:_(你打算参加哪项运动会)?Li Ming:The boys 800-meter race. And you?Yu Ting: Im good at jumping. _.Li Ming:Keep trying._(我相信你会赢).Yu Ting:I hope

12、so. Steve, My best friend, _(将会来为我加油).Li Ming:Thats great!_(我相信运动会会让人很激动).（二）Kangkang: Hello, is that Michael?Michael: Speaking.Kangkang: Michael, The school sports meet is coming. Lets go together.Michael: OK. _(我们要带什么吗)?Kangkang: Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes.Michael: _（我可以带我的相机吗）?

13、Kangkang: _.Michael: _(我们什么时候见)?Kangkang: _(让我们定在六点半吧).Michael: _(我们在哪儿见)?Kangkang: At my house.Michael: OK.See you then.Kangkang: See you.（三）The Modern OlympicsThe Modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olymp

14、ic Games. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both held every

15、four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. People from all over the world meet to compete and become friends. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. In the future, more c

16、ities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.（四）Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the boys relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class won first place.Yu Ting is good at the long jump

17、 and she also won. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure we can do better next time. I took part in the boys 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to pass the finish line.Now I love sports better.I want to be a soccer player.I will do more exercise every day and I ho

18、pe some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games.Unit 2 Topic 1 You should see a dentist.Part 1 单词与词组一、单词默写：1. 疼痛_2. 建议 动词：_ 名词：_3. 咳嗽 _4. 足够的_5. 沸腾 _6. 糟糕的_7. 牙齿 _ 复数_8. 躺_ 过去式：_9. 关心_ 形容词：_10. 担心 _ 形容词：_11. 发烧_二、词组默写：1. 患感冒_2. 得流感_3. 躺下_4. 日日夜夜_5. 看牙医_6. 吃些药_7. 照顾_ _ _8. 为. 担心_ _ 9. 刷牙_10

19、. 一天两次_11. 太多的糖_12. 一些新的东西_13. 摔倒_14. 发生一场事故_15. 告诉某人做某事16. 躺在床上_17. 请一周的假_18. 返回某地_19. 帮助某人某事_20. 遵守某人的建议_21. 想要做某事_ _ _Part 2 句型与语法一、重点句型1. 你怎么了？ _? _?2. 很抱歉听到这些。 _.3. 我希望你快点好起来。 _4. 你像这样多久了？_5. 你今天感觉怎么样？ _? _?二、表建议的句型： Why dont you = Why not + V原.? 为什么不。？ What about = How about + Ving .? 。怎么样？ Yo

20、u should/ had better + V原 你应该/ 最好。 否定形式： You shouldnt / had better not. 随堂练习： 一、用情态动词should, shouldnt, had better , had better not 填空。 1. We _ wash our hands before meals. 2. You _ read in the sun. 3. You _ eat anything in class. Its not polite(有礼貌的)。 4. You are ill. You _ see a doctor. 5. You _ _ _

21、 go out in bad weather. 6. You _ _ go skating with me if you are free. 二、根据汉语完成句子。1. 为什么不好好休息呢？Why not _ a _ _?2. 你应该喝足够的开水。You should _ _ _ water.3. 你最好不要举重的东西。 Youd better _ _ heavy things.4. 你最好坐公交车去那里。 You _ _ _ there by bus.5. 你应该听大夫的话。 You _ _ the doctors advice.6. 我们最好不要现在回家。 We _ _ _ _ home

22、now.Unit 2 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Part 1 重点单词与词组1. 劳累的_2. 引起，导致_3. 垃圾_4. 垃圾箱_5. 吸烟_6. 癌症_7. 必须要的_8. 积极的_9. 疾病_10. 强迫_11. 疯的_12. 使惊奇_13. 伤害_Part 2 重点词组1. look tired _2. throw litter around _3. put litter into the dustbin _4. keep sb active _5. force sb to do _6. get mad _7. do harm

23、 to _ 同义词组： _8. be surprised to do _ 9. to ones surprise _10. stay up late _ 11. ask sb to do _12. give up doing _ 13. show sb sth _ 同义词组： _Part 3重点句型1. 吸烟对我们的肺不好。 _ _bad for our lungs.2. 趟在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed _ _ _ your eyes.3. 每天刷牙两次是一个良好的习惯。 _ _ _ _ _ is a good habit.4. 做早操对我们的健康有益。 _ _ _

24、 _ good for our health.Part 4 语法专练一、单项选择。( )1. -_you sing an English song? -Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need( )2. -Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant . It is closed on Monday. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need( )3. -Pauline has lost her phone. -No. Its in her bag.

25、I _ hear it. A. must B. can C. may D. shall( )4. -_ I take some photos in the hall? -No, you _. A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt( )5. It the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its very dangerous. A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt( )6. -Must I stay at home an

26、d take care of her ? -No, you _. A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt ( )7. You _ play with the knife. Its very dangerous.A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not( )8. I _ ask my father to give up smoking. Its bad for his lungs. A. must B. need C. must not D. shouldnt 二、用may, could, must, shoul

27、d 的适当形式填空。1. _ I have a look at your photos?2. I _ swim two years ago.3. What _ we do to keep the classroom clean?4. You _ read in the sun.5. We _ eat bad food.三、补全对话A: Morning, Doctor Li!B: Morning! 1. _?A: I cough day and night. I cant sleep well at night.B: Let me see. Open your mouth and say “Ah

28、”.A: 2. _?B: No, there is nothing serious with your throat. 3. _?A: Yes. These days I smoke a lot.B: Dont smoke too much. 4. _.A: I see. Ill try to give up smoking. B: Well, take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. 5. _.A: Thank you very much.B: You are welcome.Unit 2 Topic 3 I mus

29、t ask him to give up smoking.Part1 重点单词、词组1. prevent _2. build_3. crowd_ 形容词:_4. Internet _5. habit _6. happen _7. happiness_ 形容词：_8. unhappy_9. instead_10. except _11. need_Part 2 重点词组1. 阻止某人做某事：_ _ _2. 增强.的体质_3. 拥挤的人群_4. 在因特网上工作太久_5. 饮食习惯_6. 某人发生了某事 _7. 代替_8. 需要做某事_9. 一方面. 另一方面._10. 远离_ 11. 立刻，马上

30、_ _ _12. 听取你的建议_13. 留口信_14. 给某人捎口信_ _15. 一直_16. 让某人变胖_17. 使某人健康_18. 对.说不_1. 自学_2. 亲自_3. 伤到自己_4. 随便吃._Part 3. 反身代词单数复数我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己他们自己她自己它自己 Part 4 写作：How to keep healthy第一段 1. 保持健康对我们来说是非常重要的。 Its _ _ _ to _ _.2. 我们应该怎样保持健康？ _ should we _ _?第二段1. Have healthy eating habits: Eat _. Eat _. Dont e

31、at _.2. Play sports. 3. Be happy. (1) 开心对你的健康很重要。 _ is important for _ _.（2） 一方面，当你生病的时候，努力保持开心，你会感觉好一点。 _ _ _ , when you are ill, _ _ _ happy, and youll _ _. ( 3 ) 另一方面，如果你一直不开心， 你可能感觉生病了。 _ _ _ _ , if you _ always _, you may _ _.4. Stay away from smoking and drinking. How to keep healthy_ Unit 2 Topic 1- 2 知识点总结Part 1 词组总结1. have a headache/ backache/ stomachachehave a cold/ cough/ fever have the flu2. lie down3. see a dentis