(浙江地区)201x年中考英语复习-专题十六-完形填空-课件.ppt

1、第二部分 完形填空专题十六 完形填空中考英语中考英语(浙江专用)题组一题组一Cloze 1(2018杭州)My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains.The first day was really 1 there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a 2 and a compass(指南针).Standing next

2、to a small river,Fan-ny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby.However,our instructor,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained.In the end,we found a 4 area.Putting up the tent was very hard.5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,6 was really hungry.“We wouldnt have go

3、t this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said.We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 .Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally 9 .A组 20142018年浙江中考题组五年中考The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was

4、 10 .“Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted.“Thats all because you didnt 11 the food properly last night,”said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next 12 using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location 13 the other groups di

5、d.We all felt very proud of 14 .The survival training course was a great 15 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring2.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife3.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed4.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher5.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.U

6、sually6.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.no one7.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue8.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead9.A.helped outB.gave outC.worked outD.started out10.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following11.A.throw offB.put awayC.eat upD.sell out12.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem13.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.bef

7、ore14.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves15.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition答案语篇解读本文讲述了作者和朋友一起经历了一场生存训练,并从中收获很多。1.B后文提到there was so much to do,表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。2.A根据文章倒数第二段中的using the map and compass,可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。3.

8、AFanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。4.D草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.C搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr.Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。6.A等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;some-one某人;no one没有人。7.C我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。sta

9、rt开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。8.D文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;a-gain再;instead代替,而不是。9.A他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。help out帮助解决困难;give out分发;work out解答;start out出发。10.B被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。11.B那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throw off摆脱;put away把收拾好;eat up吃光;s

10、ell out卖光。12.C担心Mr.Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。13.D从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在之后;when当的时候;before在之前。14.D我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。15.B这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activi-ty活动;competition比赛。长难句Realizing we were having t

11、rouble making the fire,he finally helped out.意识到我们生火有困难,他最终还是帮忙解决困难。Realizing we were having trouble making the fire是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它的逻辑主语是he。从句we were having trouble making the fire作Realizing的宾语。重点词汇training n.训练;point out指出;location n.位置词汇积累instructor n.教练,导师Cloze 2(2017杭州)This story tells of two spo

12、rting heroes who made an impossible dream come true.Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师)with a bright 1 .Then,one day,he fell off his horse.He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤)and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 .At times,he n

13、early died.At the same time,there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti.Unluckily,during one race,thehorse got a serious injury.The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor ad-vised the horses trainer to do so.They7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses injuries got better.By this tim

14、e,Bob Champion was out of 8 .Slowly,he got back his strength.Eight months lat-er,he 9 to his job as a jockey.A month after that,he rode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards,Aldaniti 10 returned to training.Early the next year,11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness.Now,t

15、here was a new plan.Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National,one of the UKs most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion wer

16、e real sporting 15 .1.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice2.A.instead ofB.except forC.because ofD.away from3.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remembered4.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak5.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer6.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot7.A.waited forB.looked afterC.called inD.paid for8.A.w

17、orkB.schoolC.sightD.hospital9.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved10.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again11.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each12.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed13.A.onesB.pairsC.groupsD.familys14.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar15.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。1.A通过第一段

18、可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。2.C他是因为受伤才去看医生的。3.B看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。4.D治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。5.B通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。6.A虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put.down意思是to kill an animal,usually by giving it a drug,because it is old or sick。7.B他们

19、照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤情越来越好。通过上下文可知答案。8.Dbe out of hospital出院。综合上下文,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符合。9.C八个月后,他作为骑师重新返回了工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。10.A很快,Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。11.Beither两者任一;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一个。12.Cstop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。13.B这次和疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。on

20、es某人的;pairs搭档的;groups小组的;familys家庭的。14.Chave a happy ending有一个快乐的结局。15.A句意:Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。长难句The horses owners refused to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so.尽管医生建议这匹马的驯马师将它药死,但是它的主人却拒绝这样做。本句中though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。重点词汇injury n.伤;strength n

21、.力量词汇积累afterwards adv.后来;treatment n.治疗;fall off从摔下来Cloze 3(2016杭州)Bo,a golden retriever,won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food compa-ny.Bo acted1 last June.Bo and his owners,Rob and Laurie Roberts,were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.The June2 was Bos first tim

22、e in a boat.Laurie Roberts said,“Things were fine 3 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 4 over.”Rob was thrown clear,but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 5 the boat.“Every time I tried to 6 ,my head hit the bo

23、at,”Laurie said.“I hit the bottom of the river several times.I7 I was drowning(溺水).”Rob picked up the story.“I reached the land and 8 Laurie,”he said.“I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he 9 and dived(下潜).Soon he came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.”Laurie,who was 10 and breat

24、hless,tried to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 11 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.12 Laurie caught Bos tail.He13 her 30 yards to the land.Laurie was cut and bleeding,but she was 14 .“If it hadnt been for Bo,15 wouldnt be here,”Laurie told everyone at the Dog Her

25、o awards dinner.1.A.bravelyB.strangelyC.quietlyD.politely2.A.meetingB.matchC.tripD.prize3.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until4.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.foot5.A.inB.behindC.underD.above6.A.get outB.get downC.get offD.get along7.A.promisedB.suggestedC.describedD.realized8.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked atD.l

26、ooked into9.A.went ahead B.turned aroundC.jumped outD.stood up10.A.sadB.sorryC.afraidD.angry11.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.one12.A.AlreadyB.OftenC.BesidesD.Finally13.A.followedB.pulledC.ledD.pushed14.A.busyB.calmC.safeD.hurt15.A.IB.sheC.youD.it答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了黄金猎犬Bo与其主人之间的故事。1.A通过阅读第二、三段,不难发现,正是由于黄金猎犬

27、Bo勇敢的表现,才获得了“狗英雄奖”。2.C the June trip 这次六月之行。3.D根据句意“情况一直挺好,直到一阵6英尺高的大浪迎面而来,并使船充满了水”可知选D。4.Cturn the boat over把船翻过来。5.C根据语境可知Laurie 和Bo在船下无法出来。6.A get out出来;get down记下,咽下;get off离开,出发;get along进展。由上文可知Laurie落水了,她努力浮出水面,故答案为A。7.D根据句意“我好几次都触到了河底。我意识到我要溺水了。”可知选D。8.B 根据上文“我上了岸”可知此处应是“寻找”Laurie。look after

28、照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look into调查,审查。故答案为B。9.Bgo ahead向前;turn around转身;jump out跳出来;stand up站立。上文提到Bo从船下面游上来了,该句中有dived表明它又潜入水中,所以此时应用短语turned around表示它转身潜入水中。10.Csad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;angry生气的。根据现实情况可知选C。11.Aboth表示“两者都”,符合题意。all表示三者或三者以上全部;neither表示两者都不;one表示一个。12.D finally最后;already已经;often常常;

29、besides作副词时含义为“况且;此外”。由上文Bo去救Laurie,谨慎地与她保持距离可知Laurie最后抓住了Bo的尾巴。所以选项D符合题意。13.Bpull.to.把拉到。14.C根据句意“Laurie虽然被划伤、流血,但她却是安全的。”可知选C。15.ALaurie说:“如果没有Bo,我将不会在这里。”故选A。长难句But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing both of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.但是这条狗与Laurie保持距离,不让她抓住,它似乎知道,如果Laurie把

30、它拉下水,他们俩都会溺水。本句中的as if意为“似乎;好像”,后面可以接从句,也可以省略主语和be动词,接v.-ing形式。题组二题组二Cloze 1(2018温州)It was a Sunday morning.Lori was busy writing in her book.Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper.Suddenly,Lori looked up and asked,“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1?”Lisa is

31、our older daughter.I stared*back,not understanding the 2 .Lori left the room.I looked at Marilyn,“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”“Ive never 3 them.I dont know,”replied Marilyn.“But 4 would Lori ask such a question?”I asked.After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said,“When Lisa was bor

32、n,you were taking photos.You hardly went 5 without a camera.When Lori was born,videos became 6 .You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life.There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesnt remember.”Late that night,when we were alone,I turne

33、d on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming,”I said.“Lets make an album for her as a gift.I dont know if the album will answer her question,but at least shell know that we 9 enough to find her an an-swer.”Over the next few days,we sec

34、retly 10 all the videos.We watched and selected until we were 11 .Marilyn had them made into photos.When the photos were returned,we placed them into an album.When we looked at the album,all the sweet memories came 12 .We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.On June 7,when passing Loris room to leav

35、e for work,I opened the door and slipped the album inside.Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the al-bum together.It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang.I picked up the receiver.A tiny voice spoke,“I love you,Daddy,”she said and disconnecte

36、d.I knew our 15 had been received.1.A.himB.herC.meD.them2.A.questionB.bookC.newspaperD.answer3.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought4.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why5.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere6.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious7.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just8.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos

37、9.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret10.A.took upB.pointed outC.went throughD.handed in11.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky12.A.backB.downC.offD.on13.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important14.A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.supporting15.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的二女儿突然问:为什么姐姐的照

38、片要比她的多。从言语中,作者感受到了二女儿的失落。作者夫妻二人想明白了原因,由于科技的进步,他们给大女儿拍摄的照片多,给二女儿拍摄的录像多,但是二女儿可能忘记了,因此作者夫妻二人开始秘密地行动,准备送给二女儿一份生日礼物。1.C由第二段中的“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”可知答案。2.A第一段中Lori问了“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of me?”,因此作者是没有理解Lori的问题。3.B作者问妻子真的是Lisa的照片比Lori的多吗?妻子回答说她没有数过。

39、see看见;count数;take拿走;buy购买。4.D根据第二段中“I stared back,not understanding the question”可知,作者很想知道为什么女儿问这个问题。5.A句意:你不带照相机是不到任何地方去的。其实就是说:你到哪里都会带着照相机。hardly几乎不,此处否定句中的不定代词使用anywhere。6.A句意:Lori出生的时候,录像流行起来了。popular流行的;effective有效的;expensive昂贵的;obvious明显的。7.B句意:电脑里一定有成百的Lori从没看到过的或者是不记得的录像。ever曾经;never从不;alrea

40、dy已经;just仅仅,只。8.D句意:那天晚上晚些时候,只剩我们夫妻的时候,我打开电脑找到了Lori的录像。email邮件;picture照片;news新闻;video录像。9.C句意:我不知道相册是否会回答她的问题,但至少她会知道我们很在乎给她一个答案。respect尊敬;benefit利益;care关心;regret遗憾。10.C句意:在接下来的几天里,我们秘密地浏览所有的录像。take up从事;point out指出;go through检查,此处引申为“浏览”;hand in上交。11.B句意:我们观看并挑选了(录像)直到我们满意为止。relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的

41、;ac-tive积极的;lucky幸运的。12.A句意:当我们看到这个相册的时候,所有甜美的回忆都回来了。come back 回来;come down下降;come off成功;come on加油,开始。13.D句意:我们希望它(相册)能显示出她对我们有多重要。kind和蔼的;helpful有用的;proud骄傲的;important重要的。14.C句意:相册上附着一张生日卡片,还有一张便条,解释了为什么我和她妈妈把相册集合在一起。discuss讨论;compare比较;explain解释;support支持。15.A句意:我知道我们(想传递)的信息已经被(Lori)接收到了。message信

42、息;prize奖金;memory记忆;view观点。长难句Attached to it was a birthday card with a note explaining why her mother and I had put the album together.相册上附着一张生日卡片,还有一张便条,解释了为什么我和她妈妈把相册集合在一起。本句是主从复合句。主语是a birthday card,谓语是was attached to,宾语是it(指代相册)。with之后是伴随状语,而其中explaining是现在分词作定语修饰a note,与被修饰词note是逻辑上的主动关系,并可以扩展成

43、为一个定语从句。why引导宾语从句。重点词汇place v.放置;slip v.本文中应作“悄悄塞”之意。词汇积累receiver n.接收器;听筒Cloze 2(2017温州)Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family.His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a be

44、tter life.However,to Johnnie,school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11,Johnnie went2 the school psychologists*office to ask for help.“Johnnie,Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school.Ive made a 3 study of them,”said the psychol

45、ogist.“Ive been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to4 .The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents,Johnnie.There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths,and engineers who cant sing on key.Some day you will find 6 you are good at,and when you do,you wil

46、l make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didnt go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon 8 amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a“green thumb”.The plants he9 grew,and the roses blossomed*.People started to acc

47、ept his10 for gardening,because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown,he happened to 11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*,he started the work,12 he couldnt afford all the

48、tools or the plants that were 13 for it.Peo-ple gave him young trees,rose-bushes,benches and many other things.Before long,it had become a beautiful little 14 .Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1.A.job B.garden

49、C.lesson D.present2.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through3.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar4.A.lieB.cry C.laughD.agree5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where7.A.strict withB.proud ofC.angry withD.sure of8.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9.A.picked upB.pointed at C.talked ab

50、outD.looked after10.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention11.A.buy B.rentC.cleanD.notice12.A.but B.andC.soD.or13.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary14.A.farm B.lakeC.parkD.market15.A.findB.spreadC.collectD.describe答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Johnnie Martin出身于工人家庭,虽然父母在学习上对他寄予了很大期望,但他还是很难得到很棒的分数,他