最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结1.doc

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston.

2、About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile o

3、n the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home._【答案】 Canadian；hours；thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。 （1）根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。 （1）根据 you can visit

4、Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。 （2）根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours 。 （3）根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根据 Queens Un

5、iversity, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queens University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。 （5）根据 Its easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。2任务型阅读 Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not i

6、ncluding the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. _ The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on

7、 birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. _ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. _ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the

8、 number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in co

9、lor. D. They dont like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。 B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue

10、in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。 D. They dont like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。 （1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。 （2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole

11、body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ，故选E。 （3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ，故选D。 （4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months

12、 old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 ，故选B。 （5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用

13、排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。3从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and

14、 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lak

15、es, too. _. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. _. Rules have been set up. For example

16、, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of

17、birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。 C. The island is completely made of sand.

18、这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。 （1）根据 The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island i

19、n the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。 （2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。 （3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old

20、trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。 （4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lak

21、es were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。 （5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也

22、可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将AD四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。 （1）将AD四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上 A In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B

23、Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in stud

24、y and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in

25、 our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship._ _ _ _（2）Whats the main subject（主题） of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Lear

26、ning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing parttime jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。 （1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。 （2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重

27、要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。 （3）此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。 （4）最后得出论证。In

28、 a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。 （5）考查主旨理解。根据its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举

29、例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。5左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。 _Deng Lin is a college student. He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there._Chen Qi i

30、s a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match._Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places._Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world._Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants

31、 to learn more.A. TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among touristsB. LifestyleLetter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters seems an old-fashioned way of communicating in todays world, but in China, actions are being taken toC. Studying abroadTwenty-four Chinese students studying in the

32、southern part of the United States on Saturday received an award thatD. SportsDurant back for NBA Finals Game 5E. ScienceHuaweis operating system is under developmentF. NewsUS trade bullying （恃强欺弱的行为） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against ChinaG. EducationAre you intere

33、sted in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German【答案】 C；D；A；F；G 【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋 B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界

34、。美国对中国发动了贸易战G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文 （1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student. He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。 （2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛

35、，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。 （3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。 （4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。 （5）根据 Qiu Ying can

36、 speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。 Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started c

37、ooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1. The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking. said Li Zhiming, the invento

38、r of the robots and owner of the restaurant. Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donalds. In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help

39、three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li. Kitchen helpers at Lis restaurant put materials（材料） into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan in

40、venting such a robot cook. At present, Lis restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（1）根据首字母提示，在文中（A）处填入适当的单词 （2）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语 （3）（C）处填入连词 （4）How many human kitchen help

41、ers are there at Lis restaurant? （5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 （1）able（2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No, he didnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。 （1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语beabletodosth.能够做某事，故填able。 （2）固定短语wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；enjoysth.，喜欢某事；t

42、heamazingrobot cooking，神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。 （3）句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，”李老板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However。 （4）根据文中的语句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li.理解可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填Two。 （5）根据文中的语句L

43、i and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No, he didnt. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7阅读理解B Pandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling wer

44、e sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after year Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling

45、 were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few daysEach time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad Both of the pandas lived to all old ag

46、eLing-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But people never forgot themFollowing Hsing-Hsings death（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fansThe letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975 （2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long （3）Ling-Ling died_years earlier than Hsing-Hsing （4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from th