国开大学2018年01月3937《人文英语2》期末考试参考答案.pdf

1、试卷代号:3937国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期开放专科期末考试人文英语2试题2018年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1921 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Can 1 take you

2、r order,madam?A.Yes.l d 1ike an lta1ian soup to start with.B.Yes,its as quiet as we expected.C.N o.the price s reasona b1e.2.-Do you often surf on the Internet?A.Yes.1 surf on the internet.B.Yes.1 use it a 10t nowadays.C.Yes.1 se1dom do so.3.-Why do you want to 1eave your previous job?A.l m hoping t

3、o have a better position.B.1 dont want to work at all.C.You wont understand it.4.一Ourcity is getting safer and safer.A.1 hope there will be no crimes any more.B.Crimes are sometimes good.C.1 don t wan t to discuss this wi th you.5.一Okay.Ca1m down,p1ease.What happened?A.We were shopping in the cosmet

4、ic section on the ground floor.B.About half an hour.I ve been 100king for her everywhere.C.We were in the shop and 1 turned around and she was gone.1922 二、词汇语法共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的旬子z从A、民C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.They found all the guests A.gone C.have gone 飞henthey woke up.B.going 7.Th

5、ey have opportunities to learn from professors they access.A.therefore C.otherwise B.or 8.Will the AIDS patients benefit一一一一thenew dTUg?A.from B.by C.of 9.R巳lationshipsand friendships can一一一一一gangs.A.result in B.lead to C.arrive at would not be able to 10.We should provide useful information for the

6、 police no matter whether there s a or not.A.present C.r巳wardB.money 11.We can file an action in the district court and com petl tor.A.move in B.move out C.move for an lllJ unct10n agamst your 12.This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life,marriage and family A.arrive

7、s C.travels from her heart.B.comes 13.You can bring along some bottles of wine,or some chocolates,or a一-一offlowers.A.bucket C.bunch B.block 1923 A.are vd a p。&Et-w fs 二-m B QJU va&gu-EA l 0,G EG e V-&G n u n O w 舍El l.1+t s 14.There c.were 15.If 1一一一一_the mayor of the city,1 would introduce severe p

8、unishment for cnmes.A.am B.were c.was 16.Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station一一一一一一theymight be stolen by thi巳ves.A.thus B.so that C.in case 17.The global network A.can be destroyed C.can d巳stroy18.1 wonder if you一一一一一一theprofessor to practice interviewing with me in advance.by a singl

9、e leak.B.destroy A.act as B.could act as C.acted as 19.Many students at the school一一一一一一ona project which relates to the unemployment problem.A.worked B.have worked C.have been working 20.A cover letter is a letter of introduction一一一一_along with a rsum岳orcurriculum vitae(CV).A.sending C.send B.sent

10、三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)21一25题:阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入合适的位置，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。A.if we could lock up serious criminals for a longer time B.But you may put innocent people to death.C.1 would impose tougher laws and punishment D.where people have been mistakenly put into prison for many years 1924 E.Well

11、,it depends on what you mean.Molly and Zhang Hua are discussing if we need to tougher on crime.Molly:Do you think we should be tougher on crime?Zhang Hua:21 Molly:1 think we could bring back the death penalty for murder and longer prison sentences for serious criminals.Zhang Hua:Isnt that a bit too

12、cruel?22 Molly:You d only use capital punishment if you were sure enough.Zhang Hua:But,thereve been many cases 23 Molly:Well,no system of j ustice can be perfect.1 believe that a longer prison sentence is a good way to prevent serious crimes.Zhang Hua:1 doubt whether this would work.Molly:In my opin

13、ion,24,people would learn that they couldn t get away with it.Soft sentences will only encourage them to do it again.Zhang Hua:Yes,but remember that prisons are often schools for criminals.To remove crime from society,you really have to solve its causes.Molly:Well,if 1 were president,fear of punishm

14、ent.Zhang Hua:You sound like a dictator!Molly:Well if t works,why not?25.1 would have a peaceful society based on 26-30题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。The first year of school in America,known as kindergarten(幼儿园)，usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a la

15、te start is very strange.President Obama believ巳sit i吕aneconomic and social problem;his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong.This statement has some support,as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well b巳hindtho

16、s巳fromrich families 一-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three,while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help clos巳thisgap.So in a speech last month,Mr.Obama called for a partnership between the fe

17、deral government and the states to expand it to every American 1925 child.It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200%abov巳thepoverty line-equal to an income of$47,000 for a family of four.Some criticsC评论家)say that sending children to school at the a

18、ge of four does not work.The evid巳ncesuggests otherwise.For example,on March 20th new results wer announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New J ersey.This report found that disadvantaged children v ho had attended pre-school had better literacy(读写能力),language,ma th and science skills.And two

19、years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning ov巳rlifetimes,such as its effect on cnm巳ratesand other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start,created i日1965，which provides poor ho

20、useholds with a range of services including school-based early education.26.The kindergarten in other rich countri巳susually begins一一一一一thanin America.A.earlier B.later C.slower 27.Which is TRUE about the vocabulary siz巳ofthe two groups of kids?A.Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than ric

21、h ones.B.Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C.There is no obvious differenc巳betweenthe two groups of kids.28.Which of the follo矶山gabout the New J ersey study is TRUE?A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

22、C.Sending children to school at the age of fur is not going to h巳lp.29.The phrase single out in the last paragraph means一一一一一一A.count B.think about C.choose 30.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Secondary Education.B.Pre-school Education.C.Poor Kids Education.1926 四、翻译

23、共计20分，每小题4分)31-35题:英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive.A.通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，不应该含有不当内容。B.邮件通过公司电邮系统发送，内容不应该被认为是元礼的。C.邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。32.It s busy during summer,50 buying or reserving ti

24、ckets in advance is recommended.A.这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。B.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。C.这里夏天很忙绿，所以推荐买好或提前预订好票G33.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood.A.学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。且很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。C.学校的很多学生为一个项目努力工作着，这关乎洛克

25、伍德的失业问题。34.List your work experience,in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search.A.列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。B.用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。C.填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的跟当前找工作最为相关的写在最前面。35.Parking can be hard to find,so it pays to go earl

26、y,or visit during a walk around town.A.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。C.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。1927 试卷代号:3937座位号E口国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期开放专科期末考试人文英语2试题答题纸2018年1月曰四巳一、交际用语共计10分，每小题2分1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.2.3.4.5.二、词汇语法(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B

27、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.11.16 7.12.17.8.13.18.9.14.19.三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分)10.15.20.21-25题:阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入合适的位置，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21 1928 22.23.24.25.26-30题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。26.27.28.29.30.四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分)31-35题:英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.32

28、33.34.35.1929 试卷代号:3937国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期开放专科期末考试人文英语2试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2018年1月一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、词汇语法(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A，B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.A 11.C 16.C 7.C 12.B 17.A 三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)8.A 13.C 18.B 9.B 14.B 19.C 10.C 15.B 20.B 21-25题:阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填入合适的位置，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21.E 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26-30题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.B 四、翻译共计20分，每小题4分)31-35题:英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 1930